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2021-2022年曲靖市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
2.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
3.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
4.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______
SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()
A.Youlooksonervous
B.Youlooksoworried
C.Youlooksopale
D.Youlooksosleepy
5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
6.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
7.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
8.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
9._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
10.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
11.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he()havedonetheresearchonhisown
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need
12.It’shightime_______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
13.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill()overhisbusinesstohisson
A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get
14.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
15.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
16.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought()fortheirnewhouse
A.manyfurnitures
B.manypieceoffurniture
C.afewoffurnitures
D.alotoffurniture
17.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem()
A.Themoredifficult;thelikely
B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless
C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely
D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely
18.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
19.—Don'tforgettoaskhimtocallmeback.
—Iwon't.Assoonashe,Iwillaskhimtocallyou()
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
20.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
21.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
22._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation()
A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever
23.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
24.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina()
A.todriving;todrive
B.todrive;todriving
C.todrive;todrive
D.todriving;todriving
25.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
26.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______()
A.hadstolenB.hadbeenstolenC.wasstolenD.stolen
27.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
28.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()
A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received
29.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.nordoeshe
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.sodoeshe
30.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter()
A.directB.declareC.actD.behave
31.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______
55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
32.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
33.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
34.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
35.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()
A.inB.toC.offD.with
36."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"
"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
37.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
38.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
39.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()
A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent
40.Rubberdiffersfromplastics()itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab
A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropebefore1990()
42.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
43.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()
44.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()
45.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad
46.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
47.Onecan’tseewellthroughatelescopewithoutcorrectly________ittoone’ssight()
48.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()
49.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen_______thetrafficjam()
50.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Twobraceletscost$20
B.Thebraceletslookthesame
C.Eachbagcostsonly$135
D.Thehandbagsarecolorful
52.Aproverb(谚语)allegedly(据称)fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.
AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.
Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell(意味着)gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.
Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion
Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause()
A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness
B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature
C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage
D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems
C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls
54.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree()
A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup
55.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
56.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
57.Passage3
IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.
SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.
ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard
Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______()
A.tellreadersajoke
B.complainabouthistools
C.teachreaderssometricks
D.criticizehimselfhumorously
58.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
59.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson()
A.10B.15C.20D.25
60.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(儿科学)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
61.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext()
A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic
C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount
D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs
62.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.TomarrivedinParisontime
B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour
C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger
D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce
63.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
64.50.____()
65.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term(Para.1)tellsusthat___()
A.theydidn’tstudywell
B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities
C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass
D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm
66.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare______.A.thesamething
B.differentgames
C.notheldinwinter
D.heldinsummer
67.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
68.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans_____()
A.toliveadecentlife
B.toliveaninactivelife
C.tolivealifeofvice
D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom
69.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
70.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theoldbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.68.____()
73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假设你是李明,你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降,请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员,内容包括:
希望得到合理解释及解决办法
参考答案
1.C句意:同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺,congratulate只能与介词on搭配,因此应选C
2.A34.【翻译】令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A
3.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
4.D
5.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
6.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
7.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B
8.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C
9.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
10.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
11.B因为没有人帮他,所以他一定是自己完成的那项研究。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B没有canhavedonesth.这一用法,只能用couldhavedonesth.,表示过去本能做某事却未做;musthavedonesth.:一定已经做了某事,表示对过去情况的肯定推测;wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设;needhavedonesth.:本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,此处表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,所以应用must。故选B
12.A句意:是该考虑如何解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
13.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后,他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出,移交;takeover意为接管;thinkover意为仔细考虑;getover意为从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来。所以答案为B
14.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
15.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
16.D哈珀夫妇今天非常高兴,因为他们为新家添置了很多家具。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查不可数名词的复数表达方式。furniture意为家具,为不可数名词,其复数表达方式为manypiecesoffurniture或alotoffurniture,alotof后既可跟可数名词又可跟不可数名词。故选D
17.DDthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型包含两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句,表示越……,就越……。根据句意可知,这里应用difficult的比较级moredifficult和likely的比较级lesslikely。故选D
18.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
19.C——别忘了让他给我回电话。
——我不会忘的。他一来,我就让他给你打电话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,答句中包含了一个Assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willask可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C
20.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
21.A这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。本题考查定语从句。主句中有such时,从句只能用as或that引导。在such…as结构中,as是关系代词,引导的是定语从句,指代前面的先行词,而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分;在suchthat结构中,that仅是连接词,引导的是结果状语从句,且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作从句中promised的宾语,语义及句法结构均符合题意
22.D[答案]D
[译文]任何知道这首歌的名字的人都会收到电台送出的礼物。
[详解]whoever表示无论是谁
23.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
24.B我过去在英格兰靠左行驶,但很快在中国适应了靠右行驶。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Busedtodosth.:过去经常做某事;getusedtodoingsth.:习惯于做某事。故选B
25.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
26.B他上周日买了部新手机,因为他原来的手机被偷了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句意可知,because从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。由bought和时间状语lastSunday可知,主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。旧手机是被人偷走的,故应用被动语态。故选B
27.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:轻视,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:调查,研究;lookafter:照顾,照料。根据句意,选C
28.A[答案]A
[译文]史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。
[详解]accept接受答应表示主观愿意接受promise承诺permit允许receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情
29.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会,他也不会去。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外,If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
30.D孩子们如果不好好表现的话就不能跟我们一起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbehaveoneself为固定搭配,意为表现得体,使举止规矩,其他三项均无此用法
31.A句意:在2001年到2014年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A
32.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
33.C
34.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因,根据句意可知应选B.smuggling(走私)。其他三个选项的意思分别为:steal偷;smug自以为是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合题意
35.B我们理解,你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配,意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B
36.C
37.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
38.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义
39.B如果你只在这个城市待几天,我们可以给你一张临时的借书证,以便你可以使用市图书馆的书籍。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:临时的,暂时的;regular:有规律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根据句意可知,选B
40.B
41.C在1990年以前就在美国和欧洲进行了对移动物体的摄影实验。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句中时间状语before1990可知,实验是在1990年之前做的,因此本句应该用过去完成时。根据句意可知,Experiments和conduct为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
42.B句意:已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿能辨别出特定说话者的声音。名词性从句题。从属连词that引导evidence的同位语从句,而又不充当从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中充当某个语法成分,故只能选B
43.D给我留个电话号码吧,以防我需要你的帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否则;incase:以防,万一。根据题意可知,选D
44.A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子;that,what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
45.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
46.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A
47.D一个人只有根据视线恰当地调整望远镜,那么他才能看得很清楚。
[考点]词义辨析
balance:平衡;adopt:采用,收养;repair:修理,弥补;adjust:适应,调整。根据句意可知,选D
48.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
49.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
stickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
50.AA句意:只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。倒装句型题。当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。C项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前,不符合句意。故选A
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二栏第一列中的…notwop
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