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2021-2022年南宁市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
2.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
3.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
4.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
5.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()
A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff
6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
7.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
8.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
9.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
10.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
12.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
13.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
14.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________()
A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired
16.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
17.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
18.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
19.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
20.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
21.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
22.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
23.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
24.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
25.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
26.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
27.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
28.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully()
A.wecancarryout
B.wecanagreeon
C.canweagreeon
D.canwecarryout
29.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
30.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
31.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople__________theearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
32.Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen()
A.despiteofB.inspiteofC.regardlessofD.incaseof
33.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
34.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()
A.inB.forC.toD.on
35.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
36.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
37.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
38.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
39.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
40.thatstepisnotsafe!()
A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago()
42.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing()
43.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
44.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
45.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()
46.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno_________forthefuture()
47.—IwonderwhyTomwaspromotedtogeneralmanagerinsteadofAnn.
—____.I'msurprisedthatAnndidn'tgetthejob()
48.Theflowers________astrongfragrance()
49.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
50.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
52.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
53.Accordingtothepassage,theInternet()
A.showsuspicturesoftheworldinthelivingroom
B.bringsusintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworld
C.provideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld
D.enablesustokeepintouchwithanyoneintheworld
54.PassageTwo
ChineseHoisinChickenwithAsianNoodleSalad
Serves46,Prep25mins,Cook1hour
1.5kgchickendrumsticks(12drumsticks)
2tspsonionpowder
Slicedgreenspringonions,togarnish
Salad
1/2smallsavoycabbage(700g),finelyshredded
2greenspringonions,finelysliced
1mediumredchilli,deseeded,thinlysliced
100gpacketfriednoodles
1/2cupdryroastedalmonds,chopped
Dressing
1/2cuphoisinsauce
1/3cupsoysauce
1/4cuplemonjuice
2tspsfinelygratedfreshginger
3clovesgarlic,crushed
(1)Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.
(2)Tosschickenwithonionpowder.Placeinasinglelayerinanoiled,largeroastingpan.
(3)Cookinahotoven(200℃),turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,for40minutes.Removepanfromoven.Pourone-thirdofthedressingoverchicken.Tosswelltocoat.
(4)Returnpantooven.Cook,turninghalfwayandbrushingwithpanjuices,forafurther20minutes,oruntilchickeniscooked.
(5)Tomakesalad,combineallingredientsinabowlwithremainingdressing.Tosswell.
(6)Servesaladwithchicken.Garnishwithgreenspringonions
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesalad()
A.Greenspringonions
B.Friednoodles
C.Roastedcabbage
D.Mediumredchilli
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
56.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
57.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
58.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
59.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
60.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
61.What'stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2()
A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation
B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation
C.Theyhavenorelationship
D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship
62.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
63.PassageFour
Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?
Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.
Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.
Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.
Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.
Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious
Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat()
A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation
B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture
C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation
D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife
64.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
66.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________()
A.theyhadapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
67.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing()
A.Weatherconditions
B.Gasconsumption
C.Mileagefigures
D.Servicingbills
68.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
69.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
70.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude
_______()
A.thattheywerefamous
B.thattheywereexecutives
C.thattheywereintelligent
D.noneoftheabove
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.67.____()
73.72.____()
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.
6.____
77.74.____()
78.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
1.抖音这一软件迅速火了起来。
2.抖音带来的好处和坏处。
3.你的观点
参考答案
1.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B
2.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任,因为他不负责这件事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选D
3.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码,以便她可以记下来。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的,所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B
4.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
5.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btaketurns:轮流,taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放弃;giveoff:释放,放出
6.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
7.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
8.C住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓房一周费用的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用结构是倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。另外,花费的钱是不可数名词,所以应用much。故选C
9.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词happened可知,从句使用了虚拟语气。asif意为好像,引导方式状语从句时,从句可以使用虚拟语气,符合题意。once:一旦,引导时间状语从句;where:在……的地方,常引导地点状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句。故选A
10.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
11.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B
12.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以应用that连接。故选A
13.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
14.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D
15.C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Chavesth.done为固定用法,意为请别人做某事,其中过去分词作宾补。故选C
16.B句意:这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意为为了……,目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B为正确答案
17.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D
18.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。[考点]词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。
19.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,压倒,停顿;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,C项最合适
20.A我认为是他们该更认真对待你的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itishightime(that)…结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词应用过去式,有时也可以用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选A
21.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C
22.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D
23.A当我们到达机场的时候,我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Acancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A
24.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而享有美誉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉
25.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C
26.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A
27.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C
28.DD句意:只有这样我们才能成功地实施计划。倒装句型。当only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放在主语的前面。agreeon:对……取得一致意见;carryout:执行,实施。故选D
29.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
30.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
31.B不幸的消息传来,几乎没有人在地震中幸存。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢复;survive:幸存,生还;exist:存在;discover:发现。根据句意可知,选B
32.B尽管偶尔要做一些兼职工作,但他在学校里总是表现很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B分析句子结构和句意可知,空处要填入表让步的介词短语。inspiteof:尽管,虽然;incaseof:假如,万一,表条件;despite意为尽管时与inspiteof同义,但不与of连用;regardlessof:不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选B
33.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
34.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith为固定搭配,意为同意,与……一致。故选A
35.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
36.A我们期望加强和当地社区的联系。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期望做某事,其中动名词作介词to的宾语,所以空处应用strengthening。故选A
37.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A
38.C她开始说一些事情,但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,着重讲话这一动作本身。begintodosth.意为开始做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止(正在)做的事情
39.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
40.C当心,那个台阶不安全!
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookaround:环顾,观光;lookup:抬头看,查阅;lookout:当心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯视。根据句意可知,选C
41.A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
[考点]宾语从句
分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
42.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
43.A经理突然心脏病发作时,办公室里没有人
44.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C
45.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】by+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
46.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】supply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
47.A句意:——我想知道为什么是汤姆而不是安被提升为总经理。——我也是,我很惊讶安没有获得这份工作。本题考查的是sodoI的用法。sodo+人/物,主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为…也一样,它的否定结构为neitherdo+人/物,根据句意应该是肯定形式,故A正确。注意区分sodoI和soIdo的区别
48.B句意:这些鲜花散发出浓郁的香味。词义辨析题。giveup意为放弃;giveoff意为散发,发出(气味、热量等);givein意为屈服,认输,投降;giveaway意为放弃,泄露。故正确答案为B
49.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。
[考点]词语搭配
comeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
50.A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨,结果天气却很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】predict:预言,预测;assess:评价,判断,评估;evaluate:评价,评估;judge:审判,审理,评判。根据句意可知,选A
51.B事实细节题。根据文章第二段ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.可知,使语言尽可能简单是为了鼓励大家来学习这门语言,即希望更多的人乐意学习这门语言。故选B
52.B
53.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C文章第二段第三句TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom…(互联网把全世界带进了客厅……)形象地说明了我们的世界因为信息时代的到来而变小了,获取信息更加容易了,故C项正确,A项错误。D项说法过于绝对,所以排除。B项文中未提及
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:沙拉中没有包含下列哪一项?根据Salad中的材料可知greenspringonions,friednoodles,mediumredchilli均有提到,文中提到的是savoycabbage而不是roastedcabbage。故选C
55.B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知,选项A错误;根据文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,选项B正确;根据文章第二段最后一句可知,选项C和D错误。故选B
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知,树种生长的地方如果靠近树干,则金子较多;如果靠近树枝末端,则金子较少。C项与此同义,故选C
57.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D由文章最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D项与此句意思相符。故选D
58.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作,而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停,即continuousconversation。故选C
59.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知,HolmesRahe这一研究显示的是你要承受多大程度的压力。故选A
60.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,营养不良并不总是与贫穷和恶劣的环境联系在一起的,所以A项不正确。根据第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,选项B、C都是营养不良的原因。故选D
61.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A题干大意是:根据第二段,血糖和患痴呆症的风险之间的关系是什么?根据第二段倒数第一句Astudypublished…evenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.可知,即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。由此可推
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