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2021-2022年南宁市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
2.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
4.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
5.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
6.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
7.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()
A.withB.toC.aboutD.on
8.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
9.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
10.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
11.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
12.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
13.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
14.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
15.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()
A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded
16.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit()
A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused
17.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
18.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
19.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan()
A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/
20.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
21.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
22.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
23.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()
A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat
24.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
25.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()
A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved
26.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
27.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine()
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
28.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
29.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()
A.hasreceived
B.shouldhavereceived
C.couldn'thavereceived
D.oughttohavereceived
30.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
31.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______()
A.lookafter
B.tolookafter
C.lookingafter
D.belookedafter
32.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
33.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
34.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
35.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
36.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
37.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
38.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
39.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
40.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe_______,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
42.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_______onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
43.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()
44.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
45.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem
46.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
47.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
48.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_______computer()
49.Thisvillage()hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces
50.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
52.Tohailacabmeansto_______()
A.paydoublethenormalfare
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives()
A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople
B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren
C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives
D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit
54.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(颠覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
57.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
58.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers
Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause()
A.theybuytheirhousesthere
B.theysettletherenow
C.theygetmarriedthere
D.theywerebornthere
59.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
60.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
61.Tyrepressurechanges()
A.indifferentweatherconditions
B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused
C.indifferentroadconditions
D.whenwide-tracktyresareused
62.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers()
A.dressintheirownways
B.wearthesameclothes
C.listentothesamemusic
D.actinthesameway
63.PassageOne
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.(66)Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis______()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
64.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
65.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery______()
A.gratefultogoodservice
B.sensitivetobadservice
C.difficulttodealwith
D.friendlytowaiters
66.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
67.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
68.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
69.Researchonadultreadinghabitshasshownthat_____()
A.themajorityofmendonotreadmuch
B.womendonotreadabouttheirhobbies
C.38percentofmenhavedifficultyinreading
D.menprefertoreadaboutlovestories
70.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.70.____()
73.73.____()
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
76.75.____()
77.8.____()
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,请给大一新生就如何保持心理健康写一封建议信。内容应包括:说明大学生面对的问题,提出建议,表达愿望
参考答案
1.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A
2.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C
3.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
4.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B
5.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
6.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐,但是他们两个都没有来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不,常用短语为neither…nor…和neitherof;either:两者中任何一个,常用短语为either…or…和eitherof;none:没有一个,用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短语为noneof;both:两者都,常用短语为both…and…和bothof。根据句中的but一词可知,后面分句表达的是他们两个都没有来,所以应选A
7.B句意:那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉,无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意为:某人熟悉某人、某物
8.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D
9.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
10.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D
11.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果
12.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C
13.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
14.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知,选C
15.A[答案]A
[译文]我在你家见到她第一眼时,估计她是你女朋友
[详解]估算figurethink…as而题中是think…for认为consider…考虑regard…as把…看作
16.B当被问到那部丢失的手机时,那个男孩否认曾看到过它。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Boppose:反对,阻挠;deny:否认,不承认,拒绝;object:反对,不赞成;refuse:拒绝,回绝。根据句意可知,选B
17.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了,故可排除选项A、C。adapt:适应,改编;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D
18.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳,这三名学生总共获得了21,000美元的奖学金。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式表被动。故选B
19.D句意:他有这么多的发明,他真的就是日本的爱迪生。冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别;后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说,如果名词为可数名词,又非复数概念,一般前面就带有冠词;如果泛指,则用不定冠词;如果特指,则用定冠词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰,表示特指,所以第一个空填the;而Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选D
20.AAserveas:担任,充当;workfor:为……工作,为……效力;copewith:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A
21.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
22.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分,也没有词义;which引导表语从句时,常作一定成分。故选B
23.CCincase:以防,万一;indoubt:怀疑,不确定;inturn:相应地,转而,反而,依次,轮流;inthat:因为,由于。根据句意可知,选C
24.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D
25.B句意:战士们受到英雄事迹的鼓舞,作战更加勇敢。非谓语动词题。本句是过去分词短语作原因状语。分析句子结构可知此空应填非谓语动词,它与其逻辑主语,即主句的主语thesoldiers之间构成被动关系,故应该用过去分词,只有选项B符合条件
26.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
27.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C当主语是reason时,常用that引导其后的表语从句,且that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。故选C
28.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
29.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信,不然的话,他在此之前一定会回信给我的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法,可首先排除A项。根据题意可知,本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测,所以应用couldn’thavedone,意为不可能/不会做过……。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做的事情却没有做。故选C
30.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
31.BB句意:她放弃了做护士的工作,因为她发现照看孩子太难了。词语搭配题。too…to为固定用法,意为太……而不能。因此,本题的正确答案为B
32.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段时间;sometime:某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次;sometimes:有时,间或。根据句意可知,选B
33.DD句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作
34.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
35.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望着时来运转。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命运,运气;duty:职责;fame:名声。根据句意可知,选B
36.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间
为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A
37.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying。故选A
38.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A
39.C哈维打完了他的研究论文,但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C
40.C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;asfor:至于,不能用来表示原因。故选C
41.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时,我就朝着另一个方向走去。
[考点]词义辨析
puzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高兴的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C
42.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
complete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
43.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加,仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】standup:起立;standby:准备,支持,袖手旁观;standfor:代表;standout:显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选项D为正确答案
44.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。
[考点]词义辨析
raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D
45.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
46.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C
47.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
48.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。
[考点]词义辨析
electric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
49.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为一定做……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
50.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
51.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下,他们也需要压力。由此可推知,it指代的是stress。故选A
52.B词语理解题。从第三段InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.可以找出答案。tohailacab意为:招呼计程车,即trytogetacab。故答案为B
53.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:下面哪一项不是人们照顾他们亲戚的原因?根据第三段最后三句可知,有三个原因:认为自己有责任;照顾别人时觉得自己是个有用的人;希望自己老年的时候得到相同的对待。所以答案中的A、C、D三个选项与原文一一对照,只有B项不是其中的原因
54.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C文章首段就点明主旨,即whentosayIloveyou。接着第二段和第三段围绕着这个主题展开,主要讲述了说我爱你的时机,是采取主动还是处于被动,以及说话者的动机。故选C
55.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C本文主要讲述了找工作时写作技巧的重要性,它可以应用在填写求职申请表、准备简历、写求职信和写就业跟进函等方面。故选C
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,网络课程使你不能与人进行面对面的互动。由此可推知,网络课程的缺点是你不能亲自见到你的老师。故选B
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A
题干的大意是:一些公司提供免费的网址只要。由文章第三段最后一句话…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知选项A正确。此处providedthat=if
58.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二句…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.可推知,这些人已经在美国定居,他们中多数人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故选B
59.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事实来蒙骗他人的人,生活中一个可悲的事实是:谎言就是谎言,而有时候事实也可能成为谎言,由此可推知,事实很可能以不诚实的方式被使用,所以
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