2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021-2022年南通市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

2.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights（）

A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor

3.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

4._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

5.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

6.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

7.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

8.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

9.Theballoonuntilitburst（）

A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded

10.Hewascaughtintheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

11.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

12.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

13.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

14.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

15.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

16.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

17.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

18.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______（）

A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint

19.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

20.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

21.-Lookatthoseclouds!

-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime（）

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly

22.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

23.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

24.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

25.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

26.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall（）

A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.sense

27.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?

Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment（）

A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo

28.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve（）

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

29.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!（）

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

30.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

31.theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.OldheisasB.OldasheisC.HeisasoldD.Asoldishe

32.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout（）

A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof

33.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

34.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

35.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

36.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

37.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

38.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

39.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

40.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry（）

42.Itisvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate（）

43._________theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings_________common（）

44.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton________anovelwittenbyDickens（）

45.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

46.Undernocircumstances（）theparty

47.Iphonedhimtwiceand____messages,butheneverreturnedmycall（）

48.Momwasbusycookinginthekitchen____DadwaswatchingTVcomfortably（）

49.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter（）

50.ThePresident_______ontelevisiontonight（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

52.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______（）

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings

55.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

56.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

57.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

58.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

60.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

61.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________（）

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

62.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangeanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkontheoutside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrewdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswroteaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearandthehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmyrevenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution—untilIlosethekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto（）

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

63.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

64.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

65.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（亲密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

66.StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthathands-freecellphonesarejustasharmfultodriversashand-heldonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthephone,thatisdistracting（分散）theirattention."Eventhoughyoureyesarelookingrightatsomething,whenyouareonthecellphone,youarenotaslikelytoseeit,"saysProfessorDavidStrayer."Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,it'snotthatcritical（危急的）,butthatl%couldbethetimeachildrunsintothestreet,"headds.

Dr.Strayer'sstudieshavealsofoundthattalkingonacellphoneisfarmoredistractingthantalkingwithapassenger.Listeningtotheradio,tomusicortoabookontapealsoisn'tasdistracting,becauseitdoesn'trequirethesamelevelofinteractionasaconversation.Butevendriversmaymisssomedetailsofabookontapeiftheirattentionisfocusedondrivingtasks.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.

andtheUtahresearchershavefoundararegroupof"super-taskers"—about2.5%ofthepopulation—whoseemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease.

Manymorepeoplethinktheycaneffectivelydoseveralthingsatthesametime,buttheyarereallyturningtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleff.ectofeither.Clearly,itiseasiertoputsometaskstogetherthanothers."Notalldistractionsarethesame,"saysDr.Strayer.Thingslikecleaningandworkingoutcanbedoneautomatically（自动地）whilethemindisfocusedelsewhere.Butdoinghomeworkandtextingatthesametimeisn'tpossible.EventalkingandwatchingTVisdifficult."Justtrytalkingwithyourwifewhilewatchingfootball.It'simpossible,"jokesDr.Strayer

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Theharminusingphoneswhiledriving

B.Theadvantagesofhand-heldphones

C.Thedangerofrunninginthestreet

D.Thecausesofroadaccidents

67.Thewordchallenging（inParagraph2）probablymeans_______（）

A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest

68.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom（）

A.aliterarybiography

B.asciencetextbook

C.atermpaper

D.apersonaldiary

69.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______（）

A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant

70.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____（）

72.9.____（）

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.72.____（）

78.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below：

（1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧；

（2）有人认网络游戏并不是一无是处；

（3）你对此的看法是

参考答案

1.D我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为一……就，刚……就。故选D。表示一……就……的搭配还有hardly/scarcely…when…,从句常用一般过去时，此时主句应用过去完成时。另外，当hardly，scarcely，nosooner位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前

2.B除了几盏聚光灯，街上几乎一片漆黑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexcluding：把……排除在外，不予考虑；exceptfor：除了……之外，用于不同事物之间的对比，侧重于对整体的具体细节上的修正;except：除了……之外，指从同类人或物中去除一部分;butfor：要不是。故选B

3.C

4.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime

5.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

6.BB句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible：合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名词）感官，领悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B

7.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握

8.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故选B

9.D气球膨胀直至爆炸。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dextend:延伸，扩大；expose:揭露，揭发；export:输出，出口；expand：扩张，膨胀。根据句意可知，选D

10.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

11.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

12.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

13.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

14.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

15.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

16.A如果可以的话，晚上出门时我会骑自行车，而不是开车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管，虽然；otherthan：除了。根据句意可知，选A

17.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的；经理是不会再听的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知，选C

18.C他们的证据很有说服力，但是没有切中要害。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coffthepoint:离题，不切要领；onthepointof:正要……的时候；tothepoint：中肯，切中要害；inthepointof：就……而言。根据句意可知，选C

19.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

20.AA句意：真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句，而且本身又在从句中作主语，符合条件的只有what一词

21.A

22.D当我走进老板办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，仰视，向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思，故选D

23.BB句意：我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。bedisgustedat:厌恶，憎恶

24.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

25.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

26.D他的回答让人如此迷惑，以至于我几乎完全理解不了它。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dmakesenseof为固定搭配，意为理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）。explanation：解释，说明，阐述；meaning：（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思；interpretation：理解，解释，说明。故选D

27.C

28.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime，该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有，不定式tosolve作problems的后置定语。故选B

29.B关于发生了什么我并没有说出真相，我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】B

感叹句基本结构为What+a/an+adj.+名词或者How+adj.+a/an+名词

30.A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A

31.BB句意：这位教授虽然年纪大了，但仍试着学习一门新语言。倒装句型。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语提至as之前。本题中，应将表语old放在as之前，所以选B

32.B第二天下午我又去拜访了巴克利小姐，但发现她出门了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求，需要；callon（sb.）:拜访（某人）；callup:给……打电话，使回忆起；calloff：取消。根据句意可知，选B

33.C便宜不一定无好货。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C

34.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C

35.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D

36.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup（醒来）和wakesb.up（唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的,醒着的，常与be，keep，stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C

37.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语，意为消磨时间。spend：花费；waste：浪费；enjoy：享受，均不符合题意

38.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

39.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

40.C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C

41.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动，他主动提出要