2021-2022年南阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年南阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

2.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

3.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

4.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

5.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

6.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

7.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

8.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior()

A.inB.upC.outD.off

9.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes()

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

10.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

11.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

12.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

13.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

14.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

15.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as

16.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

17.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

18.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe()

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

19.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

20.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

21.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

22.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

23.Let’sstopforawhile,________()

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

24.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive()

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

25.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

26.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

27.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

28.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

29.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

30.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

31.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

32.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour()theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

33.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

34.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

35.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

36.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________()

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

37.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor()

A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure

38.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

39.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

40.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Don’t_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

42.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways________thepoint()

43.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()

44.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

45.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

46.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused_______whenImadesomemistakes()

47.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly()

48.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

49.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears

50.Thecompanyisn’tdoingsuchbigbusiness()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

52.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

53.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

54.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

55.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

56.TheexpressionatenailsforbreakfastinLine2isclosedto______()

A.eatnailsbyaccidentwhenhavingbreakfast

B.feelhappyandgay

C.beinaterriblemood

D.benotclearheaded

57.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

58.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

59.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

60.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupilc

61.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

62.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

A.Businessmanager

Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.

B.Departmentstorebuyer

BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.

C.Legalservicesadministrator

Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential

Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries

63.Donnalovesherjobbecause________()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

64.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

65.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

66.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美国外科医生学会),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手续),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

67.50.____()

68.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes()

A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry

69.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

70.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat______()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.

6.____

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

74.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

76.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.74.____()

78.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉献的,忠诚的;excited:兴奋的,激动的;determined:确定的,断定的,坚决的;frightened:害怕的,受惊的。根据句意可知,选C

2.D当我走进老板办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,仰视,向上看。从fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头的意思,故选D

3.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

4.C由于你们公司所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C

5.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C

6.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

7.C武汉市由三部分组成,这三个部分被长江分隔开了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的几个部分)组成;combine:(使)结合;form:建立,组成,这两个词均不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

8.D他害怕其他人会认为他是在炫耀或高人一等。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语,意为炫耀,夸耀。showup意为显现;show通常不与in和out搭配。故选D

9.A失败常常会和不幸结合在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acombination:联合,结合,常用于incombinationwith结构中;relation:联系,关系,常用于inrelationto结构中,意为关于,涉及;connection:连接,联系,inconnectionwith意为与……有关;association:联合,交往,合伙,inassociationwith意为与……联合。根据句意可知,选A

10.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词thegirl,且在从句中作主语,所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时才可以省略,因此可排除B项;whom在定语从句中充当宾语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A

11.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A

12.D

13.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

14.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D

15.C我以为你可能很累,这就是我决定帮你的原因。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故应用which引导。that和this不能引导非限制性定语从句;as可以引导非限制性定语从句,但有正如的意思,均不符合题意。故选C

16.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

17.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

18.D句意:你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗?时态辨析。look为连系动词,无被动语态及进行时态,且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D

19.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快,以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知,空处应用that,构成so…that…结构,引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

20.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

21.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

22.C

23.B让我们停一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B

24.C

25.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

26.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A

27.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此老是抱怨。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。bedevotedtosth.为固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处也可理解为省略了引导词、主语he和be动词is。故选B

28.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为中断,打断;putdown意为放下,记下,镇压;putoff意为推迟;setoff意为出发,开始

29.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项皆可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A

30.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

31.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A

32.B正是在早上的交通高峰期,事故发生了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句,去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时,引导时间状语从句,本句中已有时间状语duringthehour,故不选;before意为在……之前,引导时间状语从句,不符合句意。故选B

33.D

34.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A

35.D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

36.C一些公司引进了灵活的工作时间,较少强调压力,而更多地注重效率。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C根据句意可知,强调压力与注重效率是两个平行的对象,前后又是转折的关系,所以连词要用but。另外emphasis要与介词on连用,且but后的emphasis为避免重复,可以省略。故选C

37.AA句意:早期著名的广告方法之一是户外展览。词义辨析。display:陈列,展览;journey:旅行,旅程;exercise:运动,锻炼;adventure:奇遇,冒险的经历。根据句意选A

38.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B

39.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

40.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B

41.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

[考点]词义辨析

release:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

42.D他话不多,但说的话总是切中要害。

[考点]词语搭配

tothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D

43.C句意:委员会正在开会,谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。insession:正在开会,正在开庭,为固定搭配

44.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

45.A句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?本题考查动词词组的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A符合题意

46.C我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。

[考点]非谓语动词

beusedtodoing:习惯做……;beusedtodo:被用来做。根据句意可知,这里应表示习惯做……,故可排除选项B、D。另外,criticize(批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的被动式。故选C

47.D句意:我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.:(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D

48.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求,坚持;spendsth.on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B

49.D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是oneof+复数名词时,其后从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而当one之前有theonly修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据时间状语forthreeyears可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D

50.D这个公司做不了这种大生意。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbeabletodosth.:有能力做某事;becapableofdoingsth.:有能力做某事。根据句中的doing可知,应选D

51.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四个不同的民族能够和平相处的原因是他们相信Aboveallnationsishumanity。由此可推知,本句话的意思应该是:人性超越国界,选项C表达的意思与此相近

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,当夫妻双方意识到能量周期的存在后,他们的争吵就会停止。由此可推知,对家人能量周期的不了解可能会导致家庭争吵。故选A

53.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B项错误;根据常识可知,C项错误,D项正确。故选D

54.C

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍华德16岁时,母亲艾琳去世了,两年后,父亲也过世了,此时他18岁。由此可推知,霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B

56.C词语理解题。虽然这个短语字面意思是早饭吃了钉子,但是在语言学习中我们不能望文生义。其他几个选项的意思分别是A.早饭误食了钉子,B.非常开心,D.头脑不清楚,都不符合题意,根据上下文可推测出只有C项(情绪糟糕)最合适

57.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段的内容可知,选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,选项B正确

58.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,FaustoVeranzio改变了LeonardodaVinci的降落伞设计,并没有抄袭(copy),所以选项A错误。根据第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,FaustoVeranzio用木头和布建造了降落伞,所以选项B错误。根据第四段内容可知

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