2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第2页
2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩23页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

2.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

3.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

5.Iwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp()

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

6.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

7.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

8.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

9.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

10.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

11.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

12.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

13.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

14.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

15.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

16.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

17.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

18.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

19.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

20.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

21.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase()

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

22.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

23.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

24.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()

A.mightattend

B.mayhaveattended

C.mighthaveattended

D.mayattend

25.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

26.A.GB.HC.ID.J

27.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent()

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

28.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequently_____byhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

29.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

30.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

31.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

32.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

33.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

34.Wecollectedhundredsof()insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements

35.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

36.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

37.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

38.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

39.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

40.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

42.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

43.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

44.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

45.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing_______()

46.Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________()

47.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

48.It’simportantforthefigures________regularly()

49.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

50.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger________herfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口统计)dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口统计的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(营养)atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________()

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

52.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

53.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

54.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem()

A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns

B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome

C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath

D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety

55.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

57.ThewordhenceinParagraph3probablymeans_____()

A.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom

58.45.____()

59.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

61.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewire

62.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom()

A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary

63.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatintheUnitedStatestheruleoflaw()

A.isnotcarriedoutasfullyasitshouldbe

B.makespoorpeoplealsolikelytobesuccessful

C.is,inreality,almostunlikelytorealize

D.makessurethateveryoneispunishedforhiswrongdoing

64.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

65.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()

A.wearclothes

B.makeclothesfor

C.washclothesfor

D.buyclothesfor

66.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

67.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

68.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

69.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

70.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.69.____()

73.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

76.74.____()

77.68.____()

78.

6.____

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledTVTalentShow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)选秀节目在年轻人中间很受欢迎;

(2)选秀节目影响青少年的学习和生活;

(3)你的看法

参考答案

1.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知,句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作,所以应选B。A项形式不正确,因此可排除。一般将来时的常用结构还有:主语+begoingto+动词原形(表示主观打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事);主语+beabout+动词不定式(表示即将发生的动作,不可与表示将来的时间状语连用);主语+be+现在分词(仅限位移动词)

2.C从某种程度来说,这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent为固定搭配,意为从某种程度来说。故选C

3.B句意:我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。宾语从句。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语,从句要用陈述语序,又因他所说的在didn’thear之前发生,故要用过去完成时态,故选B

4.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C

5.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thrilled:非常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选A。too…to…意为太……而不能

6.A【翻译】如果我们继续这样滥用资源,在代替石油的新能源被发现之前,我们的油井可能就枯竭了。[考点]词义辨析Achance:概率,机会,可能性,“chancesare+(that)从句”为固定句型,意为“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:(待解答的)问题;problem:(待解决的)问题,难题。根据句意和搭配可知,选A。

7.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

8.B不幸的消息传来,几乎没有人在地震中幸存。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢复;survive:幸存,生还;exist:存在;discover:发现。根据句意可知,选B

9.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

10.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

11.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

12.C杰克和我都不能说服理查德的祖父参加婚礼。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词结构后的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与nor后的名词/代词保持一致。空前为I,所以空处应用am。故选C

13.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C

14.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里,你学习了这项技术。

[考点]定语从句;强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句,强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知,第一个空后应为一个定语从句,先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

15.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

16.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

17.D她来之前没有打个电话,不然的话我们会给她留个位置。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tmake可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.A句意:筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虚拟语气句型,后面要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被动语态

19.B你上次是在什么时候跟你儿时的伙伴联系的?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith为固定搭配,意为与……取得联系。故选B

20.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B

21.A句意:我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。词语搭配题。havesomebodydosomething意为让某人做某事

22.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示正在进行的动作(未完成)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,且这里是被动语态,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

23.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

24.C句意:如果你早上早点动身,你就可以按时出席这次会议。本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气句子。从句补充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由从句可以看出是对过去的虚拟,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气

25.C句意:根据列车时刻表,开往北京的火车于周一至周五晚上9:00发车。动词时态题。根据题干中的timetable一词可知,此处表达的是经常性的动作,因此需要使用一般现在时,因此确定本题正确答案为C

26.C如果我晚来聚会几分钟,要紧吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Iright:纠正;problem:问题;matter:有关系,要紧;mater:母亲,为英国口语。根据句意可知,选I

27.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Draise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,选D

28.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

29.C

30.B句意:史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会去的。谓语动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容,所以其谓语动词应用过去将来时

31.C

32.B一些反对收费站的人争论道,道路一旦建成,就应该是免费的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,并且本句没有明显的动作先后顺序,所以应用过去分词表示被动。A项为现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;C项为现在分词的完成式,表示主动或完成;D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生,或者与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,均不符合题意。故选B

33.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段讲时,为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

34.A我们收集了数百份签名,以支持禁止汽车进入市中心的活动。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Asignature意为签名;awareness意为意识;stationery意为文具;statement意为陈述。根据句意可知,选A

35.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B

36.A你必须给我们更多时间,否则我们无法做好这份工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aotherwise:否则,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根据句意可知,选A

37.B句意:我们调查了市场上的其他公司,看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。宾语从句题。本题中的todiscover及其后的宾语从句表明weinvestigated(我们做调查)的目的,通读全句可知从句中缺少状语成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是怎么处理顾客投诉的

38.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

39.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D

40.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,不符合题意。故选A

41.C句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C

42.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

communicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服。根据句意可知,选A

43.D这所新校舍将在2018年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

44.D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

45.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

46.A句意:飞机失事这条新闻后紧跟着的就是详细的现场报道。词义辨析题。onthespot意为在现场,当场;onthesite意为在……地方;onthelocation意为在特定区域;onthegrounds(of)意为由于……原因

47.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

48.A对数据进行定期更新很重要。

[考点]非谓语动词

Itis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。故选A

49.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

50.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

[考点]词义辨析

treat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B

51.A[答案]A

[详解]这篇文章讲的是出生的月份和季节影响到寿命的长短(第一段)

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由文章第一段的最后两句和第二段的最后一句可知,作者主要在讲述笑能抵御疾病,守护健康。故此处应选A项(大笑和微笑是如何与健康联系在一起的)

54.D推断判断题。那句古老的诗及后面的那一段话说明了诗句的含义,deliversb.fromsth.意为从……拯救某人。作者是在呼吁社会上能少些暴力和残杀。故答案为D

55.AA词语理解题。由题干可定位至第二段倒数第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.联系上下文并分析语义可知,reserves在此处意为储蓄。故选A

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句可知,选项A和C正确;根据文章第四段第一句可知,司机喝酒越多,就越不可能通过测试,故选项B错误;根据文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全驾驶,最好不喝酒。所以选项D正确。故选B

57.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C题干大意是:第三段中的单词hence的意思很可能是_____。根据第三段第四句Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.并结合上题分析可知,Ocangivetoanyothergroup与itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor之间为因果关系。由此可推知,hence意为因此,四个选项中,C项(因此,所以)与其意思最为接近。always:总是,一直;nevertheless:尽管如此,不过,然而;seldom:不常,很少。故选C

58.D

59.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第一段第一、二句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…可知,silverspoons与aworldofwealth意思相同,表示财富,所以答案为C

60.AA根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauth

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论