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2021-2022年嘉兴市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
2.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
3.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
4.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
5.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
6.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
7.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
8.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
9.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
10.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
11.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
12.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
13.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
14.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
15.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
16.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
17.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
18.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
19.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks
A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics
20.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
21.Theyhave______mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocompletetheproject()
A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout
22.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
23.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
24.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
25.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
26.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
27.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
28.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
29.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
30.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
31.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided
32.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
33.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
34.Thisprojectis______onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
35.IfI()you,Iwouldgonowandwaitforthematthestation
A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen
36.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
37.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
38.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
39.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
40._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere()
42.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
43.Noticeaperson’sreaction_______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution_______thisproblem()
44.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes
45.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_________()
46.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()
47.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
48.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
49.Hewas________admittancetotheconcerthallfornotbeingproperlydressed()
50.Thesizeoftheaudience,()wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand
三、阅读理解(20题)51.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
52.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised______()
A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff
B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree
C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork
D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering
53.JudyFormancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_____()
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
54.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain()
A.Thefootofthemountain
B.8,500feetupthemountain
C.Thetopofthemountain
D.15,785feetupthemountain
55.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey()
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment
B.canchoosetobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment
C.canchoosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beans,andvegetables
D.wouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections
56.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______()
A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail
B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure
C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure
D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed
57.WiththeaveragenumberofchildreninaBritishfamilyfallingbeneath2.0thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenfallingforquiteafewyears.ThesizeoftheBritishworkforce(劳动力)isbecomingsmallerandtheaverageageoftheworkforceisrising.ThistrendisquiteworryingfortheBritisheconomy.
Whyaren’ttheBritishhavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto?Well,thereisawholerangeofreasons.OneofthemisthatBritishpeoplearenowhavingatamucholderagethanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavechidren.Afteryearsofstudyatuniversity,theythenneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarriedbutit’sveryexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.
TheabovealsoexplainswhyBritishyoungpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild
Paragraph1tellsusthat()
A.thesizeoftheworkforceisbecominglarger
B.thepopulationoftheUKhasbeenontherise
C.theworkersoftheUKaremuchyoungerthanbefore
D.theaveragenumberofchildreninBritishfamilyisfalling
58.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?
Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.
Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?
NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofone’sdailylife
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?
B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?
C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?
D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______()
A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal
B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary
C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent
D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich
60.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____()
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
61.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings
62.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
63.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
64.TheonlythingwecandotopreventthedisastercausedbyHijackingisto()
A.setupaseriesofsecurityprocedures
B.exertcontroloverguns
C.fightbravelyagainstthehijacking
D.meetthehijacker’sdemand
65.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(颠覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext()
A.MyMother’sInfluenceonMyGrowth
B.TheImportanceofVolunteering
C.OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences
D.MyMother’sSimpleLessoninKindness
67.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
69.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
70.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
72.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
73.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
74.74.____()
75.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
76.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.你叫王敏,是一名软件工程(softwareengineering)专业的大学生。即将于今年7月份毕业,目前,你正在为求职做准备。请根据你的个人情况写一份简历,内容包括:姓名、性别、籍贯(hometown)、出生年月、教育背景、外语水平(通过的外语等级考试)、专业特长(begoodat)、获奖情况(awards)、求职意向(expectedjob)、工资要求(paymentdemand)、业余爱好、性格特征(personalcharacteristics)、家庭地址、联系电话、电子邮箱等等。
提示:不要写成求职信;不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语;考生不能署真实姓名
参考答案
1.A你认为还要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出新的产品?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子为固定句式,意为还要过多久才能……。本句是对时间段的提问,所以用Howlong作疑问词。又因为疑问词后的插入语doyouthink是疑问句语序,所以后面的成分应用陈述句语序。故选A
2.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
3.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
4.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。
[考点]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B
5.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
6.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
7.D
8.D
9.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B
10.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
11.D尽管他很年轻,但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。
[考点]状语从句和倒装句
,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D
12.DD本句考查the+比较级
13.CCconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
14.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系,常用于否定句和疑问句中
15.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B
16.CC。分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
17.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时,每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配,意为平均。故选C
18.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句和非谓语动词
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C
19.C
20.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
21.D他们非常认真地计算出了完成这项工程所需要的时间和材料。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickout:选出,拣出;leaveout:省略,遗漏;takeout:拿出,取出;figureout:理解,计算出。根据句意可知,选D
22.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打断,中断;strike:突然发生,打击;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根据句意,选B
23.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
24.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
25.DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor:走向,朝……前进;makesure:设法保证;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨认出,听出。故选D
26.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
27.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备,以确保她能够一次性通过。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bintention:意图,打算;attempt:尝试,试图;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法,意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B
28.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时,我在机场就已经等三个小时了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知,在机场等待三个小时是发生在将来的持续性动作,所以要用将来完成进行时,表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D
29.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,终于;inthelongway:在很长的路上;inthelongrun:从长远看,终究;atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知,选C
30.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
31.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsist:坚持要求,坚决认为;cancel:取消,废除;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B
32.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,结果证明它很难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:(坏事)突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:推断出,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意,选B
33.C
34.B只有当我们同一个大型公司合作实施时,这项工程才可以行得通。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B
35.C如果我是你,我会现在就去车站等他们。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中,从句用if+主语+动词过去式的形式,如果出现be动词,则用were;主句用主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,故选C
36.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
37.A
38.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作,他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配,意为可胜任……,有……的资格。故选A
39.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
40.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
41.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B
42.B他们刚到大剧院就开始下起雨来。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】nosooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时,主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构,than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B
43.D注意一个人在这些情况下对压力的反应,你很快就会找到解决这个问题的方法。
[考点]词语搭配
reactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
44.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
45.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】giveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
46.A他决定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得买。
[考点]非谓语动词
worth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选A
47.D句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
48.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
49.B他由于穿着不当被拒绝进入音乐厅。
[考点]词义辨析
reject:拒绝,不同意,后面可直接跟宾语;deny:拒绝,不允许,denysb.sth.意为拒绝某人某事,常用被动语态;withhold:拒绝给予,扣留;deprive:剥夺,常用于deprivesb.ofsth.结构,意为剥夺某人某物,使……丧失。根据句意和句子结构可知,选B
50.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,当对方说你真是个幸运儿时,他的真实意思可能是他认为你不配有这样的运气。故选C
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第一句Besocial—toadegree.可知,本段给管理者的建议是,他们需要在一定程度上进行社交。B项意为与员工保持一定程度的社交,符合题意。其他三项均与第三段内容不符。故选B
53.A
54.C推理判断题。从第二段可以得知山顶是一座山海拔最高的地方
55.A事实细节题。由文章最后一段Themostimportantwaypeoplethatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.(
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