2021-2022年宁德市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年宁德市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

2.Thishillisthatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

3.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

4.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

5.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold()

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

6.Thestory().Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

7.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

8.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

9.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

10.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

11.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe_____onlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

12.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

13.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

14.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

15.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

16.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

17.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

18.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

19.We_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

20.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

21.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

22.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

23.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

24.Seldominsucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

25.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

26.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

27.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

28.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

29.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

30.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

31.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

32.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

33.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

34.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

35.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

36.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

37.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

38.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

39.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

40.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nothingcan________unlessyoutellusthetruth()

42.Heofferedto_________herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry()

43.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()

44.Thehospitalagreedtogivecarefreeofchargeto______withlowincomes()

45.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

46._________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce()

47.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,________effectscanstillbefeltnow()

48.Villagersare________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

49.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()

50.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage4

Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.

Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age(农村时代)educationsystemfailstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesforthe21stcenturywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangible(明确的)butequallypowerfulcauseisanantique(过时的)classificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.

Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeasworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwentiethcentury,outnumbering(多于)theblue-collarworkersbymid-century.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience(physics,chemistry,andbiology).Thesegold-collarworkers—sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability—applytheirknowledgetotechnology.

Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs.ThemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatProcter&Gamble(宝洁公司);theengineeringtechnologistwhoassistsscientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers

Whatdoesthewordprojectsinthefirstparagraphmean()

A.ThrowsB.PredictsC.ConcludesD.Claims

52.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMrs.Clarkewas______()

A.calmandclever

B.braveandlucky

C.anxiousandworried

D.scaredandfrightened

53.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

54.InwritingSmartThinking,ImyselflearntasmuchasIwouldhopeforitsreadersandso,intheend,itwasaneasydecisiontoproduceanewedition.

ThissecondeditionreflectsmyexperiencesofteachingwithSmartThinkingovertheyearssinceitwasfirstpublished.Inrevisingit,Ihavefoundthatmuchofthefirsteditionremainsvaluable,andthatstudentshavelearntmuchfromit.ButIhavealsomadesomesignificantchanges.Greaterassistancehasbeenprovidedintheearlierchaptersofthiseditiontohelpreaderswithmorecomplicatedskills,andlaterchaptersonreasoningandonresearchhavebeenexpanded.ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.Iwouldhopethatreaderswillnowfindthejourneytowardsgreaterabilityincriticalthinkingandreasoningalittlebiteasier,andwithaclearergoalahead

Theauthorofthepassageis()

A.ateacherB.apublisherC.areporterD.abookseller

55.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

56.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_____()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

57.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________()

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

59.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

60.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

61.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

62.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

63.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

64.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill()

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

65.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

66.Thelaserbeamcanbeused__________()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

67.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

68.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

69.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

70.

47.____

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()

72.72.____()

73.67.____()

74.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.

11.____

76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

77.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledWhatCanBeDonetoTackletheHazeProblem?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)雾霾天气这一现象及其危害;

(2)雾霾天气产生的原因;

(3)应对雾霾天气的措施和建议

参考答案

1.CCconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C

2.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

3.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

4.C——嘿,你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样?

——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:为了;soasto:为了,以便;onlyto:不料竟会,没想到会;(be)readyto:愿意做……,为……做准备。根据句意可知,选C

5.B句意:那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉,无论年轻的还是年老的。短语用法题。befamiliarto意为为……所熟悉,而befamiliarwith意为:某人熟悉某人、某物

6.A故事听起来很奇怪,你能再讲一遍吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Asound作为感官动词,表示听起来,无被动语态,常常与形容词连用。类似的还有smell(闻起来),look(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。listen(to)和hear也表示听,但无此用法

7.B在发生地震的地方,能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝释放出来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brepel:击退,驱除;release:释放,发布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移动,急促。根据句意可知,选B

8.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

9.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful:小心的,细心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基础的,基本的。根据句意,D项最佳

10.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A。此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation(交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer(转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法

11.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D

12.A我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随时可以获得。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A

13.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

14.CC句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C

15.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s…开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus…开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

16.CC[注释]逗号隔开的是一个非限定性定语从句,空当处应填关系词。因树枝和树为所属关系,所以选C。

17.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A

18.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

19.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意,允许,承认;estimate:估计,估价,估算;counsel:建议;check:检查,审查,核实。根据句意可知,选B

20.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

21.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词,Italian表示国籍,应放在材料前面,black是颜色,应放在国籍前面,new表示新旧,应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇,应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

22.C暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记

23.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

24.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

25.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?[考点]词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

26.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

27.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

28.A

29.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时,偶然发现了一张我父母结婚时的照片。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来取,抓捕;comeafter:追赶,追逐;cometo:恢复常态,(主意等)被想出,达到;comeacross:偶然发现。根据句意可知,选D

30.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

31.C噪声越来越大,让她再也无法忍受。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打电话;buildup:加大,加强;callup:打电话,召集。根据句意可知,选C

32.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C

33.D

34.C

35.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确

36.B许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不会是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

37.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D

38.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

39.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

40.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

41.D句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,故选D

42.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】lendsb.ahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C

43.A每个人都在教室里忙着准备考试。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选A

44.A句意:医院同意免费护理那些低收入者。A选项是those,代指那些人。英语中,one,ones,that,those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。故A正确

45.C句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加问句部分应用didn’t+主语(相应代词)或usedn’t+主语(相应代词)的形式。故正确答案为C

46.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that

47.B上个月,东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了,现在仍然能感受到洪水的影响。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,所以可首先排除选项D。空处需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句中作effects的定语,因此这个关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,只有B项符合要求

48.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

attend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

49.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】bill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D

50.C句意:我认为朱莉没必要对那类事情小题大做。It的用法题。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

51.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句…projectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.可知,明年将会有80多万个技术职位空缺是还未发生的事情,应该是推测出来的。throw:扔,投掷;predict:预测,预报;conclude:得出结论;claim:声称,认领。故选B

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了Clarke夫人在发现有人闯入家中后,镇定、机智地吓跑闯入者的故事。从文章中可以看出Clarke夫人十分冷静和聪明,所以选A。文中没有表现出她的幸运、焦虑、害怕等

53.C推理判断题。文中第三段为了说明环境对人的智商起着非常重要的作用,举了一个双胞胎的例子。所以选C项

54.AA推理判断题。由第二段第一句…myexperiencesofteachingwith…可知,作者是位教师。故选A

55.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有时候人们言不由衷,如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩,就会错过这些话背后的真实含义,由此造成误解。故选B

56.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C

57.D事实细节题

由第二段第二句TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.和第五句Butthedesiretogetaheadofothers…可知,美国人性格中最大的缺点是极为争强好胜。故选D

58.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,医生认为处于压力下的人们在不工作时,血压还会偏高,所以B项不正确

59.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第六段第一句…Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenign

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