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2021-2022年宁德市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
2.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
3.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
4.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.Two-hourswalk
B.Two-hour’swalk
C.Two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
5.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()
A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft
6.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinner,too
D.norisdinner
7.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
8.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()
A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto
9.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
10.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
11.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
12.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
13.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
14.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
15.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
16.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
17.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()
A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou
18.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
19.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
20.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()
A.atB.ofC.inD.to
21.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
22.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
23.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two-thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
24.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
25._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
27.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
28.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
29.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
30.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
31.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I’dloveto,Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
32.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
33.Ionlywork_____weekdays,not_____weekends()
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
34.Sobadly_______intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment()
A.didheinjure
B.injuredhewas
C.hewasinjured
D.washeinjured
35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
36.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
37.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
38.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
39.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
40.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
42.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery________ofhim()
43.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
44.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew()fromus
45.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
46.ItwasdarksoIdidn’tnoticewhat________herdresswas()
47.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
48.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery_______aboutthefoodheeats()
49.________thattheearthwasflat()
50.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
52.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
53.PressureCooker(高压锅)Safety
Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:
1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.
2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.
3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.
4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.
5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.
6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot
Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould()
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch
B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull
C.neverleavethecookerempty
D.neverturnoffthestove
54.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
55.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
56.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
57.WhydidsomeEuropeansrefusetoeatpotatoesatfirst()
A.TheydidnottrusttheSpanishpeoplethen
B.Theywereafraidofthepoisoninpotatoes
C.Theywereafraiditwouldcauseskinproblem
D.Theyhadnevereatenfoodfromabroadbefore
58.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
59.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
60.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
61.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
62.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
64.Whendoesababytakeaninterestinbooks()
A.Afterninemonths
B.Attwomonths
C.Afterfivemonths
D.Inmiddleinfancy
65.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
66.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
67.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
68.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
69.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()
A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture
B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant
C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans
D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage
70.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.73.____()
73.75.____()
74.70.____()
75.9.____()
76.74.____()
77.69.____()
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,你从《中国日报》上看到了某公司招聘工程师一职的信息,请写一封申请信,内容应包括:
1.说明获取该招聘信息的渠道,表达想要申请该职位的愿望。
2.介绍自己的学习经历、专业能力和性格特点。
3.希望得到面试的机会
参考答案
1.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。而当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不宜用because。故选C
2.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外,还要注意利润。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Binadditionto为固定搭配,意为除了……外(还)
3.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
4.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确
5.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C
6.D我认为午餐不是聚餐的好时间,晚餐也不是。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。前面分句进行了否定前移,所以后面的分句应用neither或nor来引导倒装句。故选D
7.B比尔和他的父母都不在家,所以我们最好下次来。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中没有明显的时间状语,结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B
8.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选
9.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
10.A你说的是真的吗?
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处为said的宾语,因此应用连接代词what;that在名词性从句中不充当成分;which在主语从句中作主语、宾语和定语,意为哪个,而此处指说话的内容;it在句中作形式宾语或形式主语,所以不符合题意。故选A
11.B我现在心情很轻松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意为不想做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B
12.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书籍了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent。故选B
13.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
14.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
15.AA句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A
16.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
17.D昨天你一定在机场给她送行了,对吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D反意疑问句的主语一般应与陈述句的主语一致,当陈述句部分是肯定句时,附加疑问句部分应用否定形式。musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测,当陈述句部分有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用过去时;当陈述句部分没有明确的时间状语时,附加疑问句部分应用have的相应形式。由陈述句部分的时间状语yesterday可知,附加疑问句部分应用didn’tyou
18.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
19.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
20.A
21.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
22.DD分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
23.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时,不用复数形式;指约数时,常用复数形式且后接of。根据句意并结合选项可知,选A
24.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A
25.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
26.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
27.D句意:当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样,宾语也有三类:由连接副词引起,如:where,when,how,why;由关系代词what等引起;由that引起(that有时可以省略)。由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句只能跟在某些动词后面,常见的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
28.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
29.D这个杀人犯被带进来了,他的双手被绑在身后。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意可知,hishands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且这一动作已经完成,因此此处应用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成的动作。A项表示现在正在进行的动作,B项表示主动和完成的动作,C项表示发生在将来的动作,均不符合题意。故选D
30.AA句意:感谢您5月6日的来信,在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求;feel:感觉;know:知道;think:想,认为。根据句意可知,A正确
31.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
——我愿意去,但是我还没有完成作业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因为,虽然;but:但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,此处应选but。故选D
32.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
33.C我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Conweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末。故选C
34.D句意:他在事故中受伤如此严重,所以不得不被送往医院治疗。本题考查so位于句首时的语法现象。当so以及所修饰的成分位于句首时需用倒装句,同时本句中空处表示受伤,因此应用被动结构,所以答案为D
35.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
36.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B
37.D火车消失在他的视线后,那个秘书才离开火车站。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D
38.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
39.A玛丽已经在这儿住五年了,但她依然没同她的邻居们说过几句话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交换,交流;inform:通知;say:说话;speak:说话,演讲。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意为和某人交流某事。故选A
40.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息的三种最为普遍的方式。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B
41.A句意:学英语时,我们不应当总提醒学生他们所犯的错误。词语搭配题。remind:提醒,常用的结构是remindsb.ofsth
42.A我们总是很尊重他。
[考点]词语搭配
thinkhighlyof是固定搭配,意为看重,尊重,对……评价很高。根据句意可知,选A
43.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
44.CC句意:我们的任务快要完成了,新的组员从我们手里接管了过来。takeout:取出,拿出;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开;takeover:接管,接收;takein:接收,吸收,领会。根据句意可知,选C
45.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求,坚持;spendsth.on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B
46.D句意:天太黑了,所以我没注意她的连衣裙是什么款式的。词义辨析题。set:一组,一套;sample:样品,标本;type:种类,类型;pattern:样式,模式,款式。根据句子意思,D项最恰当
47.A句意:如果你担心这个问题,你就该为之做点什么。词语搭配题。worryabout意为担心,是固定搭配,其他介词一般不与worry连用。因此,答案只能选A
48.C我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。
[考点]词语搭配
beparticularabout意为讲究,对……挑剔,为固定搭配
49.A句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确
50.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
51.C事实细节题。由第一段最后一句…IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.可知,作者很失望地发现:一个人的工作决定了别人怎样对待他。故选C
52.DD推理判断题。由最后一段可知,酒驾不仅危害司机自己,还影响到很多人,尤其是在车祸中丧生和受伤的人。由此可推断,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后驾驶,否则会置很多人于危险之中。故选D
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干意为根据第一规则,用户应该怎样?根据文章的第一规则Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse可知,使用时一定有人在旁边看守,可以容易地得出答案为A
54.B主旨大意题。通读全文,讲述的都是大学教育的正面影响,故本题选B
55.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果阅读速度太慢,理解的程度就会降低,所以应选B项,此处作者借Jane表达自己的观点
56.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知,现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有的生意,故选D
57.C细节题。题干意为为什么某些欧洲人最初拒绝吃土豆?从文章第二段第三句Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoesyourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.可知,一些人认为如果你吃土豆,你的皮肤会看起来像土豆,故C正确
58.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,虽然一些管理培训课程强调老板应该询问员工的个人生活,但如果管理者被认为不真诚的话,这些努力则会产生负面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意为(计划或行动)发生意外,产生事与
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