2021-2022年宜昌市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年宜昌市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

2.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

3.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

4.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

5.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

6.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

7.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

8.Thisboxisthatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

9.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

10.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

11.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

12.Theprogramoneducationiswatching（）

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

13.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

14.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

15.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

16.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat（）

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

17.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

18.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

21.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

22.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

23.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,_______tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

24.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

25._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

26.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

27.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

28.A.SB.TC.UD.V

29.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

30.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

31.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

32.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

33.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

34.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

35.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive（）

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

36.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

37.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

38.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

39.Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook.Pleasefeelperfectlyfreeto（）onit

A.conformB.complainC.confirmD.comment

40.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction（）

42.TheInternetkeepsus（）ofthelatestnewsintheworld

43.Thefarmer,_______isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear（）

44.Isuggested（）atthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

45.Let’sgotothebeachthisweekend,________（）

46.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft（）

47.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests（）

48.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

49.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________（）

50.He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

52.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus（Para.1）（）

A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves

B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere

C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan

D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph（）

A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers

B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers

C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities

D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities

54.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

55.Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.

Whatvisualartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperiencesintoshapesandcolors,notwords.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isexceptionallyinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.Withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticedtheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartist.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmotionandrepose（安息）;theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythattheymerelychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.Yeteventheydonotchooseentirelywithoutreferencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosestopaintagangrenous（坏疽）legandanotheralakeinmoonlight.Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld,eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus

Itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissaying,because_________（）

A.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell

B.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases

C.apainterusesshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords

D.manypaintersdonotsayanything

56.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy（书法）,myteachertoldmeastory.

Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim,Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou’llwritebetter.

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered,Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting,youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn’tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou’lltreasureit.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou’lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul;you’lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou’vemaderapidprogress.

Indeed,wespendourordinarydaysjustastheyareworthlessoldnewspaper.Wedon’tcareifwescrawlandwasteit,thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—theoldnewspaperisinexhaustible.Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitaryexercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere’snochanceforustodraft.That’sbecausewhatwecalldraftactuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper

Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought（）

A.thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B.itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C.thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D.thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper

57.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival（）

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

58.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

59.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides（幻灯片）.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________（）

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

60.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（独立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋顶的）cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

61.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

62.Passage3

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

63.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,__________（）

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

65.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

66.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,et.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

67.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet（）

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor（）

A.Caringanddetermined

B.Honestandresponsible

C.Ambitiousandsensitive

D.Innocentandsingle-minded

70.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____（）

72.69.____（）

73.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

76.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

2.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

3.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：参加，追求；holdonto：坚持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C

4.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知，此处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选D

5.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液体），发出（气味）；giveup:放弃；givein:让步，屈服；giveout:分发。根据句意，选A

6.B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B

7.AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now一词表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意义，所以选A

8.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A

9.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略关系代词that或which的定语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D

10.C——打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？

——一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。

［考点］情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求时，一般用excuseme，其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾，对不起，打扰一下。故选C

11.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous：连续不断的；routine：日常的，例行的；initial：最初的；constant：不变的，不断的。根据句意可知，选B

12.D

13.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气，就不会打起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Choldup：举起，阻拦；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C

14.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，空处应用ofwhich。故选A

15.BB根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

16.D事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知，洛杉矶地震造成的损失较小的原因有两个：一是正逢一个假期的凌晨4:31，为非交通高峰期；二是房屋和高速公路的建筑得到了改善。故选D

17.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合题意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，均不符合句意。故选D

18.C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考点］固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此表示“所有信息”时，应用alltheinformation。

19.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C

20.C他的公司破产时，他差点连房子都保不住了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意为冒险做某事。risk后不能跟动词不定式作宾语，排除A、D两项；B项为现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在risked之前，不符合题意。故选C

21.A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示虚拟条件的成分，相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形的形式。故选A

22.A乔治趁着天气晴朗，在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意可知，选A

23.C句意：史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致，答案应选C

24.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C

25.CC句意：由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系，又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C

26.B

27.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，某人突然想起，为固定搭配。故选B

28.A要成为一名医院的医生，一个人必须至少要有硕士学位。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】S分析句子结构可知，空处应选非谓语动词，所以排除T、U两项。ondoingsth.表示一……就……，与句意不符，故可排除V项。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选S

29.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B

30.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引导，故选D

31.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事

32.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（细微变化）敏感。故选C

33.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

34.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目录，含量；sense:感觉；value:价值；potential：潜力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D

35.C

36.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，这里叙述的是一般情况，所以应将情态动词should提至主语之前。故选A

37.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词，故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

38.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

39.D

40.A有人建议我们：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alookup：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；giveoff：散发出（光、热或气味等）；lookfor：寻找；pickup：拾起，学会，（开车）接。根据句意可知，选A

41.B句意：为了按时完成任务，我们必须对行动计划达