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2021-2022年宿迁市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
2.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
3.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
4.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
5.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
6.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
7.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
8.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
9.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
10.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
11.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()
A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank
12.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
13.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
14.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
15.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
16.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
17.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()
A.forB.onC.inD.about
18.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
19.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
20.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()
A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing
21.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()
A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat
22.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
23.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
24.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
25.Thingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.considering
B.havingconsidered
C.tobeconsidered
D.considered
26.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
27.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
28.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
29.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
30.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
31.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalwaysthepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
32.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
33.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
34.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
35.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore
A.whenB.howC.andD.which
36.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
37.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
38.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
39.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
40.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.________,hedidn’tstoptrying()
42.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
43.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
44.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
45.Ihavemade________Iwillnevergobackonmyword()
46.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_______Igotabadcoldthatday()
47.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings_______byandthroughothers()
48.We________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
49.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_______lazyinhisstudy()
50.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
52.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat________()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
53.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
54.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
55.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
56.·Anywornclothingor____willproducebacteria
57.Thatthepersonwhothecallpaysforthecallisareversechargecall.____
58.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
59.Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency
B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency
C.wheretogetemergencyhelp
D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp
60.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.
So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel
Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()
A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth
61.ThethingtheKingnoticedfirstintheroofwas()
A.aloafB.asmallholeC.agrainofcornD.alocust
62.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
63.PassageOne
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
64.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed()
A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled
B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate
C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday
D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately
65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
66.Theburglarintendedtostealthe()
A.wallet
B.watch
C.walletandthewatch
D.walletandthewatchchain
67.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
68.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility,_________()
A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused
B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap
C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility
D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia
69.Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(官方认可的),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace(节奏),andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互动)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
70.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto()
A.movietheaters
B.useofrealcharacters
C.contemporaryevents
D.standardizedfilmtechniques
四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()
72.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
73.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
74.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
75.7.____()
76.69.____()
77.72.____()
78.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.请代表学生会用英语写一份关于举办英语演讲比赛的通知,内容应包括演讲主题、参加人员、比赛时间、地点等
参考答案
1.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A
2.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅
3.D
4.AA句意:我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。代词的用法。little表示少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,符合题意,正常语序为wesuspectlittle(我们不怎么怀疑)
5.C句意:我没弄清楚运动会在何时何地举行。本题考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引导的从句,其他选项均无此用法
6.A当我妈妈回来时,我已经做完作业了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A
7.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时,我就朝着另一个方向走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高兴的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C
8.D杰克工作到深夜,结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Donly+现在分词(短语)和only+不定式(短语)这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果,而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。根据句意可知,此处应用only+不定式结构。故选D
9.CC由句中的时间状语lastweek可知,后一句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C
10.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C
11.CC句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C
12.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
13.D[翻译]她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费
14.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语
15.B
16.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分完整,缺少是否的含义,再结合句中的ornot可知,应用whether引导从句。A、B两项不能引导名词性从句;what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。故选D
17.C我和安不熟,所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeproficientin为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通……。故选C
18.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A
19.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C
20.B
21.B你能告诉我到底是什么使得人们如此爱这个城市吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个宾语从句,且从句是强调句型的疑问句式疑问词+isitthat+其他?。宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序。故选B
22.A妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一下吗?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态
23.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D
24.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
25.D那些在过去被认为不可能的事物在如今相当常见。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。Things和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作后置定语。A项是现在分词,表示主动或正在进行;B项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成;C项是不定式的被动式,表示将来和被动,均不符合题意。故选D
26.B朱莉女士美丽出众,才华卓越,而且掌握着自己的事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,显著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:积极地。根据句意可知,选B
27.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B
28.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwhether:是否,常与ornot搭配使用,意为是否,是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D
29.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,所以应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
30.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解释清楚,传达;getalong:相处融洽;getaway:离开,脱身;getdown:写下,记下。根据句意可知,选A
31.D他话不多,但他说的话总是切中要害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D
32.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C
33.C
34.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:取消,让……下车;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C
35.C鲍勃拿到了处方,然后去了药店。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C关系副词when,how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知,前后分句表示并列关系,因此应用并列连词and
36.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
37.A[答案]A
[译文]她买的字典是我的两倍大。
[详解]用于比较时,常用倍数asadj(形容词原形)as
38.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
39.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
40.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
41.D句意:他在考试中失败了很多次,然而却没有停止努力。词义辨析题。but意为但是;so意为因此;although意为尽管;however意为然而,但是。这里but和however都符合句意,但but后一般不用逗号,而however后要用逗号。故选D
42.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
43.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
44.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地
45.B句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B
46.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。当reason作主语时,其后的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because
47.A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
getsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
48.D句意:到下个月底,我们将完成这座桥的建设。动词时态题。由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作
49.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
50.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】by+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
51.D
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,每个人都喜欢吃。世界上有各种各样的食物,本文列举了世界上不同地区的一些主要食物的特色以及人们的喜好。由此可知,本文主要讲述了世界上的人们喜欢不同的食物。故选D
53.A事实细节题。由题干关键词changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后两句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,作者建议人们对这样的人最好采取回避的态度。题干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的转述,故选A
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句Letmetell…seetheglassasalreadybroken.可知,作者建议我们把杯子看成是已经碎了的东西。下文对此进行了解释,根据本段倒数第二句…expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.可知,人们应该事先预想到事情可能会出错,可能会不尽如人意,可能有意外发生。由此可推知,作者是在建议我们为不好的结果作准备。故选A
55.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确
56.usedbathtowelusedbathtowel从原文第2条下的第一句Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.可以找到答案
57.receivesreceives事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,由接电话的人付费的电话叫reversechargecall
58.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B文章第一段便点明主旨。根据第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成为一个好的管理者,必须清楚地在员工和自己之间确定恰当的界限。B项意为管理者和员工的恰当关系,符合
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