2021-2022年南京市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021-2022年南京市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent（）

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

2._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

3.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

4.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

5.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

6.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

7.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

10.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare（）

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

11.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

12.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey（）alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

13.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.（）,Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

14.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

15.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

16.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

17.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

18.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave______itonthebus（）

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

19.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

20.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

21.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

22._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

23.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm（）

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

24.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil（）

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

25.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

26.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

27.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

28.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

29.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

30.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

31.Ourenterprisecultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

32.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

33.Itssuccesshasallexpectations（）

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

34.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

35.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

36.Itisimportantthatyouthosewhosupportyouthroughthedisappointments（）

A.shouldthankB.wouldthankC.thankedD.thanks

37.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

38._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

39.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

40.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse（）

42.________,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

43.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft（）

44.________thattheearthwasflat（）

45.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice（）

46.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem________（）

47.Thestorehadto_______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

48.Wemovedtothefrontrow_______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

49.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell________thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

50.Neverbefore________seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______（）

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

52.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

53.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援车）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（传感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

54.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

56.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

57.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______（）

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

60.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

61.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions（）

62.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

63.PassageThree

Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.

AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!

Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.

BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.

Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!

Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph（）

A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell

B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage

C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression

D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently

64.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

65.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

66.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________（）

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

67.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

68.Theunderlinedwordtransfer（Para.2）mostprobablymeans（）

A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe

69.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

70.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

四、情景对话(8题)71.9.____（）

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

73.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

74.70.____（）

75.75.____（）

76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.69.____（）

78.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions：Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestionaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast120words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假如你是ZhangYing,你的同学XiaoWang要在国庆节放假期间探望你，请你给他写一封信，表示欢迎他的到来，提出对度假安排的建议，并提醒应注意的事项

参考答案

1.A无论你说什么，我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语，所以应用whatever引导，意为无论什么。whoever：无论谁；however：无论如何，后常跟形容词或副词；wherever：无论哪里，均不符合题意。故选A

2.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首，所以选C

3.AA分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是表语从句的引导词，又因从句结构完整，故本题应选不作成分、但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词

4.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句，修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上，到……的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

5.C所有的工作都提前完成了，他们决定去度假一周。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号前应是一个独立主格结构。Allthetasks和fulfill（完成）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式；又因为fulfill表示的动作发生在decided表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选C

6.C每次他收到我的来信，都会尽快给我回信。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，Eachtime（每次）在这里起引导词的作用，引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C

7.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时，反意疑问句要用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus开头时，反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

8.D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

9.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考虑到；carefor：照顾，喜欢；applyfor：申请。根据句意可知，选A

10.AA句意：彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同；discourage（阻止）也不与with搭配，故选A

11.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

12.A——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。

——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现always，从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A

13.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过，我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否则；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然而，不过；therefore：因此。根据句意可知，选C

14.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

15.D她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提议；catchupwith：赶上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选D

16.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D

17.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

18.D句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。A项意为遗失，丢失；B项意为（从记忆中）忘记；C项意为放错地方；D项意为忘记在某地没有拿走

19.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。由题干中的不可数名词money可知，应用much修饰。故选C

20.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许自由地了解国际时事。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not，即notdoing的形式。故选B

21.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

22.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知，应用as引导从句，指代后面整个主句。故选B

23.C

24.A【翻译】如果我们继续这样滥用资源,在代替石油的新能源被发现之前,我们的油井可能就枯竭了。［考点］词义辨析Achance:概率,机会，可能性,“chancesare+(that)从句”为固定句型,意为“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:（待解答的）问题;problem:（待解决的）问题，难题。根据句意和搭配可知,选A。

25.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

26.D在信上签名的应该是你，而不是我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作连词，表示转折；inspiteof：尽管，为介词短语；rather：相当，为副词，可以修饰形容词或副词；ratherthan：而不是，作连词，连接两个并列成分。根据句意可知，选D

27.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

28.BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时

29.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事，专攻。majorin：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到

30.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据题意可知，本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

31.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C

32.C以防天气变化，请随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

33.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Covercome：克服，战胜；dispose：处理，支配；surpass：超过,胜过；enforce：执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选C

34.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法，在deny之后要用动名词，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意

35.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占着越来越大比例的世界中。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B本题中定语从句的先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此空处应该用关系副词where

36.A重要的是,你应该感谢那些帮助你熬过失意的人。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisimportant/vital/natural…+主语从句句型中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A

37.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

38.A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

39.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B

40.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允许，承认