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2021-2022年岳阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
2.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
3.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
4.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
5.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
6.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
7.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()
A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout
8.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
9.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
10.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
11.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
12.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
14.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou
15.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
16.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore()
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
17.A.GB.HC.ID.J
18.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames()
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
19.theweatherchanges,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseD.Butfor
20.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
21.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
22.Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()
A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.heldbackD.gaveoff
23.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto
24.Hewascaught_____intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
25.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
26.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
27.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.handC.turnD.get
28.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
29.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
30.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks()
A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten
31.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
32.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
33.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
34.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
35.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
36.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeanddifferentplace()
A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived
37.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
38.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
39.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
40.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
42.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim()
43.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
44.________helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
45.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
46.Thelittleboysawtheplane________andburstintoflames()
47.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis_______thatintheirs()
48.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere()
49.I________toposttheletterthatIwrotetomyparents,butIwastoobusy()
50.Hewas_______enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage4
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer
Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______()
A.equality
B.thesociety
C.theschool
D.theexaminationsystem
52.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
53.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
54.Whichisthebesttitleforthetable()
A.PeopleinBritain
B.TheCustomsofEngland
C.DifferentCountries,DifferentCustoms
D.TheCustomsofItaly
55.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Olderadultfallsareontherise
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries
57.Thepassageimpliesthat()
A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest
B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest
C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S
D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad
58.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
59.Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake________()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
60.Achildhashispainsbecause()
A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto
B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain
C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn
D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely
61.
Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu
62.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()
A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends
C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
63.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
64.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
65.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
66.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____()
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
67.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水疗)passthere."
Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.
Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.
Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.
LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪华套房).
SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海湾)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!
Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14
Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()
A.Peoplehavemorefreetime
B.Everythingisatlowerprices
C.Theweatherismorepleasant
D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded
68.EveryEnglishmanknows()
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.alltheShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
69.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech()
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
C.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.68.____()
73.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.72.____()
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoProtectOurEyesight.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.近年来,越来越多的学生患上了近视。
2.应如何改善这一状况(不要长时间用眼、注意合理用眼等)。
3.你的观点
参考答案
1.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法
2.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
3.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
4.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D
5.D说到这类彩电的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比较意味,没有比较级形式。故选D
6.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C
7.A罗杰已为比赛苦练了几个月,但不幸的是,由于膝盖受伤,他不得不退出了比赛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apullout:退出(比赛或组织等);workout:想出,得到(解决方案等);tryout:试验,测试;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选A
8.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abelocatedin为固定搭配,意为位于。lie当位于讲时,为不及物动词,无被动语态;laid是lay的过去分词,意为放置,安排;place:放置。故选A
9.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A
10.B自去年以来,美国游客的人数增长了8%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增长;increasewith:增加,随……而增长;increasefrom:从……增加。根据句意可知,选B
11.D句意:飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词,表示保持,其后应接形容词,seated当形容词讲时意为就座的,坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义,不符合句意
12.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D
13.C当他们看到那个英雄时,人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选C
14.B别忘了帮我寄信,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou。故选B
15.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
16.A句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查过去完成时的用法。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语
17.B他选择了两个中较小的一个。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】H句中的ofthetwo为后置定语,修饰smallerone,所以空处应用定冠词the,表示特指。故选H
18.D他说自己决不会被权威吓倒,去做他不喜欢的事情。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为恐吓某人做某事,此处是它的被动形式
19.C以防天气变化,请随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incase:万一,以防万一,假如;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
20.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,that本身无词义,只起连接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一个)在同位语从句中充当一定成分;as一般不引导同位语从句。故选C
21.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
22.BB句意:一听到这个笑话,我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。breakout:(坏事)突然发生,爆发;burstinto:突然(哭、笑、唱)起来;holdback:阻止,阻碍;giveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味)。根据句意选B
23.D【翻译】那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。[考点]词义辨析Dcontractwith:与……的合约;(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactto:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D。
24.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B
25.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
26.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A
27.B当琼斯先生老了,他将会把他的公司移交给他的儿子管理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交给……;turnover:翻身,翻转;getover:克服,恢复过来。根据句意可知,选B
28.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
29.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。
[考点]平行结构
【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面应是与之相平行的结构,所以用late修饰spring,指春末
30.B如果他身体更好些,可能会写出更多的书。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本句含有if引导的非真实条件句,根据从句的谓语动词hadbeen可知,句子是对过去情况的假设,所以主句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
31.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
32.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C
33.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
34.A他将自己赚的所有钱都捐了出去,以便更多贫穷的孩子可以得到帮助。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句。四个词都可以引导状语从句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:为了,引导目的状语从句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引导目的状语从句;providedthat:假如,假使,引导条件状语从句;incasethat:以防,以免,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
35.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
36.B我有时希望自己生活在不同的时间和地方。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语用动词的过去式(be动词用were)表示对现在情况的假设,用had+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,用would/could/might+动词原形表示对将来情况的假设。由Sometimes可知是对现在情况的虚拟,谓语动词应用were。故选B
37.C发射宇宙飞船到外太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C
38.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂
39.A——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。
——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中作主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A
40.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意
41.C许多人认为,在社交场合谈生意是不礼貌的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬间,重要时刻;occasion:场合,时机,onsocialoccasions意为在社交场合;affair:事情,事务。根据句意可知,选C
42.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】takein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C
43.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
44.B句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
45.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
46.C这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧
47.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
48.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C
49.D句意:我本应该记得去把信寄给我父母的,但我太忙了。情态动词题。由逗号后面的句子可知,前半句表达的意思应该是我本应该记得去寄(但是实际上我没寄)。符合此意的只有D项。shouldhavedone结构表示过去应该做某事而没有做。A、C项表示记得;B项表示一定要记得,与句意不符
50.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
sensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第一段…butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others…wantonlytodestroyit.可知,it指代的是学校考试制度(schoolexaminationsystem)。故选D
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意为:根据国家公路交通安全管理可推证出什么?根据文章最后一句可知,国家公路交通安全管理局并无证据显示甲壳虫汽车的使用有什么问题,也就是说:甲壳虫汽车完全可以使用。故D项正确
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由第九段Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.(我从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享受美妙的生活)和第十段FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.(从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西)可推知,作者从这个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西
54.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读表格可知,其内容主要是英国、希腊、日本和意大利这四个国家不同的风俗习惯。因此,表格的标题应是不同的国家,不同的风俗。故选C
55.DD词语理解题。文章一开始就提出MentalRetirement(脑力退休)这一概念,接着就具体说明研究发现,由文内表述可知脑力退休就是指退休后,人的大脑处于不活跃状态,记忆力、推理能力都会随之衰退。故选D
56.A[考点]主旨大意题
本文通篇都是围绕越来越多的老年人跌倒这一话题展开的,所以A项正确。B项意为人们应该对摔倒的事情闭口不谈,这与文章大意不符;C项意为老年人正在丧失独立生活的能力,这只是摔倒的后果,而不能作为全文的主旨;D项意为老年人摔倒会造成大脑损伤,这只是摔倒可能会导致的结果,文章仅在第三段最后一句Whenthathappens,preventione
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