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2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
2.Itisveryexpensiveto______thefashion()
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
3.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
4.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
5.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
6.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
7.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
8.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
9.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
10.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
11.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()
A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As
12.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
13.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
14.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been
15.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
16.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
17.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
18.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly()
A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects
19.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
20.Hewasbythearmybecauseofhispooreyesight()
A.rejectedB.stoppedC.declinedD.prevented
21.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
22.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
23.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
24.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
25.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
26.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
27.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
28.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
29.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
30.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
31.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
32.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
33.——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.
——Sodowe()
A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes
34.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
35._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
36.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____()
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair
37.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
38.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
39.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
40.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
42.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina()
43.I’dratheryou_________therenextweek()
44.Myfather________hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
45.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()
46.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace________searchofanotherlivingplanet()
47.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
48.—Whydon’twejustgooutforacoffee?
—________I’vepromisedmyselfanearlynight()
49.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
50.Isupposeyouarenotserious,________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
52.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
53.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
54.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare()
A.mucheasier
B.totallydifferent
C.almostthesame
D.morechallenging
55.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill________()
A.regardtheworldasverydangerous
B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike
C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment
D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground
56.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
57.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
58.PassageThree
Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.
AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.
Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.
Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.
Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.
First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.
Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.
Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.
Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife
Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____()
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
59.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_______()
A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases
D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
60.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
61.Passage4
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.
Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
62.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers
B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp
C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers
D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem
64.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
65.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
66.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“laggingbehind”?
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
67.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
68.39.____()
69.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
11Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.12Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.13Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
14Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.15Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit
()
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime
70.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________()
A.fullyhatedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.74.____()
73.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
74.68.____()
75.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
77.72.____()
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
(2)有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
参考答案
1.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
2.C[翻译]紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。
[考点]词义辨析
[解析]keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续
3.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳,这三名学生总共被授予了21,000美元的奖学金。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且judge所表示的动作发生在谓语动词wereawarded所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故选B
4.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适
5.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
6.D句意:如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词,provided是一个特殊的连词,相当于if,可引导条件状语从句
7.DD本句考查the+比较级
8.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat
9.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D
10.D
11.C我们错过了火车。因此,我们不得不再等两个小时。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:由于,因为,引导原因状语从句;however:然而,不过;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,当……时,尽管,可引导原因、时间和让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
12.C句意:学好英语不容易,可是如果你坚持不懈最后就能成功。短语辨析题。hangup:挂断电话;hangabout:闲逛;hangon:坚持;hangonto:继续保留
13.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
14.A如果处在你的位置,我是不会接受这份工作的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词要用过去式(be动词用were)。另外,当if引导的非真实条件句中有were,should,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提到主语前面。故选A
15.BB句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时,其后一般用介词to引出对象
16.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
17.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
18.B
19.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
20.A因为他的视力不好,部队没有录用他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areject:拒绝接纳,不录用,符合句意。stop:阻止;decline:下降,谢绝;prevent:阻止。根据句意可知,选A
21.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论
22.D
23.A你最好还是别扔掉这件家具,说不定以后会有用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahadbetter意为最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根据句意可知,这里表示别扔掉,所以应用其否定形式。故选A
24.B句意:——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗?——是的,我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词,故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词,所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词,意为一……就……,符合题意,故B为正确答案
25.C她刚出门,就有一个学生来拜访她。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Chardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前,故排除A、B两项。另外,根据句意可知,goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选C
26.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
27.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C
28.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
29.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
30.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
31.D听到汤姆得了一等奖的消息他们都非常高兴。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明前面news的内容,且从句不缺成分,所以应用that引导同位语从句。经常后跟同位语从句的名词除了news外,还有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等
32.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
33.D
34.A如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A
35.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
36.B
37.A该到政府采取措施控制通货膨胀的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A
38.B他是否来还不确定。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B
39.C加利福尼亚州的收入严重依靠水果作物,佛罗里达州也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装结构,即把be动词、情态动词或助动词提到主语前。如果用陈述语序,如选项B,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两个句子的主语要相同。由前面的句子为肯定句,所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知,应用助动词does。故选C
40.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C
41.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词义辨析
keen:热衷于,一般与介词on连用;curious:好奇的,一般与介词about连用;enthusiastic:热情的,一般与介词about连用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
42.C玛丽和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等词连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
43.A我宁愿你下周去那里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】wouldrather后面的宾语从句中,应用过去时(be动词用were),表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A
44.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。
[考点]动词时态
由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C
45.C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。
[考点]词语搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意为是……的特征,为……所特有。故选C
46.C句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof:寻找,搜查,是固定搭配
47.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D
48.C——我们为什么不去喝杯咖啡呢?
——不了。我已决定要早点睡觉了。
[考点]情景交际
根据答句句意可知,回答者已经决定早点睡觉。因此四个选项中只有选项C不了符合语境
49.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
50.C句意:我认为你不是认真的,是吗?反意疑问句题。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句应当和主句保持一致,但是如果主句的谓语动词是suppose/believe/think/expect/imagine等时,附加部分要和从句保持一致,是肯定还是否定依然遵循前肯定后否定的原则,因此正确答案为C。又如:Idon’tthinkyou’veheardofhimbefore,haveyou
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有时候人们所说的话言不由衷,如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩,就会造成误解。故选B
52.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推断出,address是指解决,处理。breakdown:破坏;stickto:坚持;goover:检查,回顾;dealwith:处理,解决。故选D
53.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段最后一句…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知,一些公司发行免费的网站供使用,只要你允许在你的网站页面上刊登广告。故选A
54.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段倒数第二句…theskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.可知,在家办公要求掌握的技能和在办公室办公相似。故选C
55.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…(第三种类型是看门人式的,这种父母只想让生活更容易些,从叫孩子起床,记住他们交作业的时间,到保证他们没有忘记任何事情,甚至替孩子做作业)可知,这种父母对小孩子看得很严,也管得很多。选项A(认为世界很危险)是属于第一种类型所描述的父母的情况;选项B(让孩子想做什么就做什么)和选项D(当孩子摔跤时让他们独自待在那)都不属于第三种类型父母的做法;而选项C(密切关注孩子的作业)符合题意。故选C
56.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的压力会使你变得健忘、身体莫名地疼痛、食欲减退、对活动丧失兴趣等,所以选项A、B、C都是工作影响健康的信号。故选D
57.D事实细节题。根据第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究发现,如果父母对媒体使用的时间和内容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒体的时间也会减少3个小时。故选D
58.CC推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了贫困线,接下来三段介绍了贫困人群及其贫困的原因,最后几段给出政府提出的帮助这些贫困人群解决贫困问题的可行方法。由此可推知,作者的写作目的是找到解决贫困问题的办法。故选C
59.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第二句Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.可知,公司的第一个项目将会是协助确定传染病的病源。故选A
60.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说,他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中,生活中缺少刺激。故选C
61.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。四个选项中只有C项珊瑚礁面临灭绝符合题意。故选C
62.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中dangerous,
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