2021-2022年广州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年广州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch()

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

2.Seldom_____insucharudeway()

A.wehavebeentreated

B.wehavetreated

C.havewebeentreated

D.havewetreated

3.thefog,thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

4.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

5.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

6.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

7.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______()

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

8.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

10.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition()

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

12.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

13.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

14.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

15.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany______examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

16.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit______()

A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked

17.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

18.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

19.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

20.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

21.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

22.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

23.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

24.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

25.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

26.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()

A.aB./C.anD.the

27.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

28.A.GB.HC.ID.J

29.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

30.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

31.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

32.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

33.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

34.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

36.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

37.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

38.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

39.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

40.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

42.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________()

43.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()

44.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

45.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory

46.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

47.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore________time()

48._________money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

49.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels_______inthepresenceofstrangers()

50.Thedegree________youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition()

A.dealswithreasoning

B.providesamodel

C.focusesonresearch

D.setsanewgoal

52.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill________()

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

53.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

54.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

55.Throughbraintraining,oldpeoplecan________()

A.improvetheirphysicalbalance

B.copebetterwithdailyactivities

C.cooperatebetterwitheachother

D.becomeskillfulatusingcomputers

56.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

57.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

58.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill()

A.showburglarsthatyouhavenothingworthstealing

B.warnburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouse

C.maketheburglars'undertakingmorecomplicated

D.persuadeburglarstotrycominganothertime

59.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink()

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

60.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()

A.wearclothes

B.makeclothesfor

C.washclothesfor

D.buyclothesfor

61.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

62.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

63.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

64.Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you’llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa(n)()

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

65.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

66.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

67.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

68.ThepronounTheyinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.personalconnections

B.lawsandrules

C.socialinfluence

D.wealth

69.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

70.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.68.____()

73.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

78.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

按照完整英文书信的格式,就下述内容写一封感谢信:

国庆节期间,应朋友的邀请,你(写信人王平)从广州去北京观光旅游,并受到热情款待,返回后写信表示感谢。

信的内容必须包括:

(1)感谢朋友的热情款待;

(2)回忆在北京的见闻;

(3)再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来广州相聚

参考答案

1.DD句意:要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语气题。由without引导的含蓄条件句相当于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…,主句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有butfor。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故谓语动词应该用wouldhave+动词过去分词的形式

2.C我们很少被这么粗鲁地对待。

[考点]倒装句和动词语态

【精析】C当否定副词never,hardly,seldom等位于句首时,句子应用倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,故排除A、B两项。同时根据句意可知,we和treat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

3.A虽然有雾,船员们仍能很清楚地识别出海岸线。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:虽然,不顾,尽管;becauseof:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选A

4.C我给20个人发了请柬,其中只有10个人来了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句。关系词指代先行词20people,且由于从句中的10个人与前面的20人是所属关系,所以此处应用ofwhom引导从句,并可将ofwhom提到从句句首。故选C

5.B

6.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此,空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

7.A句意:这是我的名片,常联系!固定搭配题。keepintouch为固定搭配,意为保持联系;relation意为关系;connection意为连接;friendship意为友谊

8.D作为一名律师,他花费大量时间做调查。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间做某事,所以空处应用动名词conducting。故选D

9.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

10.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

11.D你的作文里似乎有一些错误。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】DThere+动词+tobe+主语+…是therebe结构的变体,能用于这种句型的动词有:seem,appear,begin,come,continue,happen,start等。而且在therebe结构中,be动词的单复数形式与紧跟其后的主语相一致,所以由主语somemistakes可知,选项D为正确答案

12.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

13.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

14.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事

15.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专家;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

16.D句意:我的电视机出毛病了,我得把它送去检查一下。非谓语动词用法题。havesth.done:某事被做,让人做……,haveitchecked是让人检查的意思

17.C如上所述,如果你不能改变你的策略,不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首,且有正如的含义,所以空处应用As,在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it不能引导从句。故选C

18.BB句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

19.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用。根据句意可知,选C

20.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A

21.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

22.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的

23.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A

24.AAissue:(特别重大的或大众关注的)问题,议题,socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目;question:问题;object:目标。根据句意可知,选A

25.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专业的,专家的;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

26.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D

27.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

28.A当那个男孩打喷嚏的时候,他泄露了自己的藏身之地。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露;giveoff:发出(光等);giveup:放弃,交出;giveout:分发,公布。根据句意可知,选G

29.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致,用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知,这里应用一般现在时,表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C

30.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面对,遭遇;display:显示,表现;consult:查阅,商量,咨询;convey:传达,传递。根据句意,选D

31.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

32.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D

33.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意,选B

34.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

35.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

36.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位,以确保看得更清楚些。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

37.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drelatively:相对地;noticeably:显著地;appropriately:恰当地;efficiently:有效地。根据句意可知,选D

38.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿,可以吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】Bletus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe

39.A直到午夜,街上的喧闹声才停止。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A

40.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D

41.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A

42.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。

[考点]状语从句

根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B、D均不正确。故选C

43.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C

44.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

45.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D

46.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C

47.D句意:自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。因为指示代词that通常前指,即指代前面的时间1945年,而this通常后指。故答案为D

48.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

[考点]词义辨析

concerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C

49.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考点]词义辨析

embarrassed:尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A

50.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,degree和may之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thedegree。tothedegree为固定搭配,意为在……程度上,到……的程度,所以应用towhich引导从句。故选B

51.BB事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句…offeringamodelof…可知,B项正确

52.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…(第三种类型是看门人式的,这种父母只想让生活更容易些,从叫孩子起床,记住他们交作业的时间,到保证他们没有忘记任何事情,甚至替孩子做作业)可知,这种父母对小孩子看得很严,也管得很多。选项A(认为世界很危险)是属于第一种类型所描述的父母的情况;选项B(让孩子想做什么就做什么)和选项D(当孩子摔跤时让他们独自待在那)都不属于第三种类型父母的做法;而选项C(密切关注孩子的作业)符合题意。故选C

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果阅读速度太慢,理解的程度就会降低,所以应选B项,此处作者借Jane表达自己的观点

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,记忆力和我们的胳膊、腿是一样的,当一个人记忆力好时,那是因为他使用了自己的记忆力,而当一个人说他的记忆力很差时,实际上是因为他很少使用自己的记忆力。故选C

55.B[考点]事实细节题

根据倒数第二段第二句Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities…可知,大脑训练能够帮助人类更好地处理日常活动。故选B

56.D

57.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段第一句提出论点:找到一份在家办公的好工作不容易。接下来论述了网上提供的招聘信息很多,但真正合适的工作却很少;并且,在家办公需要的技能和配备与在办公室办公大致相同。随后提出找工作的两个建议:首先需要投入尽可能多的时间去找工作;其次,建立人际关系网也至关重要。由此可推知,本文通篇都在围绕着如何找到一份在家办公的工作进行阐述。故选B

58.

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