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2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless
2.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas_____ofmurder()
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
3.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
4.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
6.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
7.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
8.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
9.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
10.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()
A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the
11._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
12.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
13.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse()
A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff
14.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()
A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description
15.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
16.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
17.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
18.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes()
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
19.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
20.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
21.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
22.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
23.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday
A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried
24.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
25.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
26.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
27.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
28.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
29.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
30.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
31.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
32.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
33.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
34.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
35.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
36.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
37.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
38.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()
A.onB.inC.atD.to
39.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
40.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
42.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()
43.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
44.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
45.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo
46.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
47.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
48.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________()
49.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus()
50._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat()
A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem
B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky
C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem
D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective
52.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you'dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfrequentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
53.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
54.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.
So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel
Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()
A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth
55.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.
Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.
Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.
Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker
Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine
56.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()
A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies
B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext
C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails
D.determiningthemainideaofatext
57.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble
B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal
D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience
58.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis()
A.lackofsocialactivities
B.lackofstrictmanagement
C.inefficiencyinstudy
D.lowteachingquality
59.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
60.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.
Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthat,dressedasusual,shewentoutatherusualtime,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.
Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecause_____()
A.sheworkedataclub
B.shehadvisitors
C.shewenttoaclub
D.shewentoutshopping
61.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
62.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?
A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob.
B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.
C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.
D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.
64.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
65.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson()
A.10B.15C.20D.25
66.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive
67.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
68.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One'spersonalityispopular
69.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
70.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
74.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.75.____()
76.70.____()
77.73.____()
78.
6.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyIAttendedCollege?.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedonthedescriptiongiveninChinesebelow.
(1)你为什么会选择上大学?
(2)你认为上大学是否值得?
参考答案
1.B句意:她尽管很累,却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中,表达虽然,纵然,可以使用although,though,as等引导;表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意,although引导的从句使用正常语序,as引导的让步状语从句需要as提前,形成倒装结构,而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas
2.CC句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员做出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C
3.A
4.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
5.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C
6.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致,又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou
7.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprove:证明;convince常与of连用,构成convincesb.ofsth.结构,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.结构;argue:争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知,选B
8.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
9.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
10.B我认为他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,注意否定前移。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故选B
11.D句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
12.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C
13.B
14.DD句意:他向他的听众生动地描述了他在那个国家所经历的一切。词义辨析题。impression意为印象;explanation意为解释,辩解;conception意为观念,构想;description意为描述
15.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
16.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C
17.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that从句句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
18.A我们最好清除厨房里的垃圾食品,以便随时可以获得各种高质量的食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A
19.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
20.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看。词义辨析题。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
21.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知,walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B
22.D句意:二月通常是天最冷的一个月。本题考查的是定语从句。由句子结构可知后半句应该是一个定语从句,又因为先行词是themonth,所以要用关系副词when来引导,在从句中作时间状语,故选D
23.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A
24.B要是你待在家里的话,这件事就不会发生了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B此处为If引导的非真实条件句,主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式,所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,If条件句中应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
25.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A
26.C坦率地说,在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主语,空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C
27.D句意:正是在南方的一个小村庄里,他度过了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…,故本题选D
28.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案
29.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
30.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A
31.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动和完成。故选A
32.A
33.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
34.C直到12世纪中期,葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,notuntil属于否定副词,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C
35.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C
36.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C
37.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案
38.D句意:我正要离开房间时,突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D
39.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
40.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
41.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
42.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,C为正确答案
43.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
44.D句意:到今年年底,他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。一般来说,如果句中出现由介词by加上将来时间构成的时间状语时,应用将来完成时,主要表示到将来某时已经发生的事情。因此选项D符合题意
45.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被给予更繁重的工作来做。本题考查固定搭配。prefer意为更喜欢;认为……胜过,其后可以跟todo和doing两种形式。根据句意可知,主语与give之间为动宾关系,因此应用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故选A
46.BB句意:被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B
47.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
48.C当凯蒂不紧张的时候她才可以清晰地思考。
[考点]词语搭配
understress意为在压力之下,处于紧张状态,为固定搭配。straw:稻草;space:空间,间隔;surface:表面,外观。根据句意可知,选C
49.C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是dinner。定语从句的先行词前面有such,thesame等修饰时,要用as引导从句,表示像……那样的……,符合题意。故选C
50.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。故选A
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第四段第一句Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.可推知,只有少数的专家了解分散式练习策略和测试练习策略。故选C
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.与选项B意思一致。故选B
53.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因,第二段陈述了懒惰的好处,所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的优势和劣势。故选B
54.C
55.BB推理判断题。全文主要讲述了在听力理解中,听前准备的重要性。所以本文最有可能是摘自一本教科书,而不会是A(一本小说)、C(一则新闻报道)和D(一本时尚杂志)
56.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thereisanotherconversationwhich…istodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.可知,anotherconversation与阅读策略有关。再根据本段第二句Wecallthisa‘process’conversation…可知,aprocessconversation指的就是上一句中的anotherconversation,所以aprocessconversation与阅读策略有关。故选A
57.A[考点]推理判断题
根据最后一段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreet…可推知,乡村杂货店的员工们觉得为顾客送货上门并不麻烦。thinknothingof意为认为……很平常,觉得没什么。故选A
58.BB事实细节题。根据第二段第四句…weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehomeschooling.可知,很多州没有针对家庭教育制定硬性规定,缺乏严格管理。故选B
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段可知,如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许
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