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2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
2.______opposingviews,ourbossdeclaredthatthecompanywouldenterthefurnituremarket()
A.DespiteofB.AlthoughC.ThoughD.Inspiteof
3.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
4.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
5.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
6.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
7.Thefarmer,isverypessimistic,saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear()
A.howB.whyC.whenD.who
8.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
9.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
10.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars
A.inB.atC.byD.on
11.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
12.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
13.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
14.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
15.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
16.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
17.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
18.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
19.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich
20.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
21.AshehasbeeninAmericafor3yearsnow,HongLiangisforChina()
A.anxiousB.famousC.responsibleD.homesick
22.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
23.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
24.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()
A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout
25.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
26.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
27.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
28.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
29.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
30.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
31.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
32.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
33.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
34.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()
A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof
35.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()
A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
36.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
37.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
38.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
39.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
40.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself()
42.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
43.I’mnotusedto_________inthatimpoliteway()
44.Ifthework________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined()
45.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
46.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()
47.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t________hislateness()
48._______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()
49.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()
50.Shehasonlyaslim_______ofpassingtheexam()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()
A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas
B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon
C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years
D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst
52.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()
A.6B.5C.3D.4
53.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.Looksdetermineeverything
B.Wisdomcarriesmuchweight
C.Spectatorsshouldhavetheirvoicesheard
D.Qualitiesotherthanlooksaremoreimportant
54.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
55.Thepassageismainlyabout__________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
56.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息(A~F),将之后所给的人物信息(51~55)与之相匹配。
[A]In-CompanyExperience
Challengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany—andgetpaidforit!
[B]CampWorld
Workincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.You'llneedtohelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.
[C]CommunityCare
Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans.You'llneedtobecommitted,patientandsensitivetoothers.
[D]AcademicStudyYear
SpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope,theUSAorevenfurtherafield(更远处),withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grants(补助)available.
[E]ConservationInternational
ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.Projectsincludemonitoringwildlife,pathbuilding,waterandsoilconservation.
[F]LanguageTeachersAbroad
TeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic,butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms
____Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem,oftenIhavetoorganizeanoutdooractivity,likeasoftballgame.ImustsaythatIhavethepotentialtoworkasaninstructor()
57.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein()
A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast
B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans
C.developingfossilfuels
D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide
58.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.
Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.
Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.
Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.
Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed
AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()
A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems
B.shetorethetestpapertopieces
C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper
D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest
59.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
60.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
61.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
62.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()
A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange
C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers
D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant
63.45.____()
64.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
65.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
66.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
67.22.____()
68.(3)Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith____andgovernmentofficials
69.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
70.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
74.72.____()
75.69.____()
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.9.____()
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假设你是李华,你北京的朋友王芳最近写信告诉你她想放弃申请2010年北京冬奥会的志愿者的想法。请你给她写一封回信,劝她不要放弃,继续参加这项活动
参考答案
1.C句意:这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法,这里先行词前有sucha修饰,所有关系词只能用as。
2.D尽管有反对意见,我们老板仍然宣布公司将进军家具市场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dalthough,though意为尽管,虽然,常引导让步状语从句,此处opposingviews是名词词组,故排除选项B、C。inspiteof(尽管)相当于despite,后面可跟名词或名词词组表示让步。故选D
3.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会让你学到许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消极的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的。根据句意可知,选B
4.D我从父母那里学到了很多东西。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分,当强调部分指人时,连接词用who或that,指物时只能用that。此处强调状语frommyparents,所以应用that连接。故选D
5.B石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economiccrisis意为经济危机;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B
6.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
7.D这个农民非常悲观,他说今年将没有什么收成。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Thefarmer。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who来引导。故选D
8.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C
9.BB句意:嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted:转移(注意力);divided:划分,分离;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分开,分手
10.C布朗先生的月工资增长了100美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increaseby意为增长了……,increaseto表示增长到……,而increasein则表明在……方面增长。根据句意可知,选C
11.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
12.B【翻译】我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。[考点]词义辨析Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为“与……友好相处,继续(做某事)”;giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
13.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
14.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
15.A
16.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
17.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A
18.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
19.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子,可以反映出一个人的本土文化。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词mirror。bereflectedinsth.为固定搭配,意为(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B
20.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案
21.DD句意:因为洪亮已经在美国待3年了,所以他非常想念中国。词义辨析。anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;famous:闻名的,出名的;responsible:负责的;homesick:思乡的,想家的。根据句意,选D
22.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提到了主语前面,形成了全部倒装。故选B
23.C句意:我喜欢土豆炖牛肉;它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢,一般用作表语与of连用,而非定语;选项B,意为流行的;选项C意为最喜欢的;选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C
24.Dsetup意为建立;givein意为放弃,投降;puton意为穿上;workout意为做出,设计出,制订出,常常与plan等词连用,表示制订计划,故选D
25.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C
26.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
27.C
28.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A
29.A人类很大一部分活动,特别是和环境有关的活动,都是对条件和情况的反应。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:对……做出反应;infavorof:赞成……;incontrastto:与……对比;inexcessof:超过。根据句意可知,选A
30.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
31.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
32.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子结构可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D
33.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。[考点]词语搭配Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B。
34.B如果你同时追赶两只野兔,你一只也逮不着。(脚踏两条船,必定落空。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B四个选项都可与run搭配。runinto:偶然遇见;runafter:追逐,追赶;rundown:(开车)撞死,撞伤,贬低,停止,使(供应)逐渐减少;runoutof:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选B
35.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
36.D解析:注意这4个词组的不同意思:geton的意思是“变老;时间晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承担”。
37.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
38.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
39.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
40.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B
41.A不要让孩子玩剪刀,以防他伤到自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】incase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根据句意可知,选A
42.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。
[考点]词义辨析
still:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C
43.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A
44.B如果将于本月底完成的这项工作延期的话,这个建筑公司将会受到重罚。
[考点]非谓语动词
本题中if从句中的主语是thework,谓语是isdelayed,因此不缺少谓语,故排除A、C、D三项。tobecompleted是不定式短语作后置定语,既表被动又表将来,符合句意
45.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
46.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
47.B约翰上课又迟到了,但他不能解释他迟到的原因。
[考点]词义辨析
countfor:有……价值,有……重要性;accountfor:解释,说明;counton:依靠,指望;英语中不存在accounton这一说法。根据句意可知,选B
48.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
49.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B
50.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。
[考点]词义辨析
chance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A
51.BB事实细节题。根据文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知,现在能利用AFP的技术还很少。故选B
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格内容可知,总共提到了四个拾金不昧的故事。故选D
53.D推理题。题干意为从文章我们能推理出什么?。根据文章内容,我们可以推断出作者是不赞
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