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2021-2022年无锡市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize
2.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()
A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown
3.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
4.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
5.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
7.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
8.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
9._______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
10.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
11.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
12.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
13.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
14.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice()John’s
A.withB.forC.onD.to
15.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
16.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
17.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
18.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
19.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
20.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
21.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
22.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()
A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay
23._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()
A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What
24.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
25.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass
A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite
26._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
27.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
28.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime()
A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will
29.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
30.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
31.Whoisthegreatestman()
A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive
32.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
33.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
34.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
35.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
36.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
37.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
38.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()
A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall
39.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
40.()shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild
A.Onnoaccount
B.Ofnoaccount
C.Fromallaccounts
D.Byallaccounts
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()
42.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
43.—Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoilpainting?
—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit()
44.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters
45.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()
46.Withsomanyclothes(),thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty
47.________,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
48.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()
49.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He_______itbynow()
50.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisagroundblizzard()
A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland
B.Ablizzardhittingaplain
C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases
D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain
52.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
53.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould__________()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
55.Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart-theyoungerthebetter!Withlittleoneschildrenfrombirthto4)itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener(foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten)easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.
Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.
Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses(反应)toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew(咀嚼)toy.Thisisnatural!Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!andattheonset(起始)ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightanddutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerofbooks.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!
Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto()
A.ThewriterB.ThechildC.TheparentD.Theteacher
56.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
57.PassageFour
Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
(69)Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
58.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______()
A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations
B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations
C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid
D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit
59.Passage1
Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.
Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides(幻灯片).Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature
Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare()
A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe
B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe
C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem
D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow
60.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
61.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___()
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
62.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()
A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear
B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater
C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost
D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty
63.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
64.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
65.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
66.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.anewtypeofopticalillusion
B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
67.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
68.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
69.Passage4
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
70.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything
C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit
D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.69.____()
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
77.67.____()
78.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.Direction:YouarerequiredtocompletethenoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.
由学生会组织发起的中国学生和留学生之间的足球国际友谊比赛将于6月15日星期六下午两点半在新建的体育馆(stadium)举行。校足球队是上一届高职院校的亚军,代表中国学生。留学生队由来自欧洲、南美和非洲的留学生组成。比赛一定是非常精彩又具观赏性。欢迎球迷们踊跃观战。
Notice
ExcitingFootballMarch!International!
Teams:UniversityTeamvs.OverseasStudents’Team
Time:(1)____
Place:(2)____
Sponsor:(3)____Lastyear’ssecondplacewinneroftheuniversitychampionshipchallengesthecombinationofinternationalpowersfromEurope,(4)____!Thegameisboundtobe(5)____andenjoyable.Everybodyiswelcometocheerfortheplayers
参考答案
1.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A
2.B句意:我父亲对乔治很了解,他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的,是过去时态,前半句说我父亲对他很了解,肯定现在也一样,这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的,因此要用现在完成时,故选B
3.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C
4.AA句意:完全没必要惊慌,我们很快就会回到机场的。词义辨析。panic:惊慌;terror:恐怖,恐惧(名词);fright:使惊恐;rage:大怒,发怒。根据句意,选A
5.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句中谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
6.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
7.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
8.D句意:正是在南方的一个小村庄里,他度过了童年,并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…,故本题选D
9.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!D项符合第①个。故选D
10.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的过去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的过去分词);lied:说谎(lie的过去式或过去分词);laid:放置(lay的过去式)。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致,因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知,选D
11.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
12.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A
13.A不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时;however:不管怎样,无论如何;wherever:无论哪里,这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意
14.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时,用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with,on,to连用
15.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A
16.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B
17.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前;根据句意可知,出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后,所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A
18.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C
19.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
20.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
21.D据说在过去的十年中,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……,为固定结构。根据后面的inthelastdecade可知,translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,又因为书是翻译的承受者,因此应用被动语态。故选D
22.A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。
[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】A根据句中的were可知,主语应是名词复数,与谓语动词保持一致。结合选项,只有conditions(环境,状况)符合题意。position:位置,方位,职位;boss:老板;pay:工资,薪水。故选A
23.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,is前面是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D
24.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
25.A
26.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
27.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
28.C罗斯确实很了解那个村庄,因为他在那里住了很长时间。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C如果句子中没有助动词,可以在肯定句中的谓语动词前面加do的相应形式表示强调,通常用于时态为一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和原因状语从句中的haslived可知,本句应是对现在情况的陈述,所以空处应用does。故选C
29.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
30.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
31.D谁是活着的最伟大的人?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语;living常修饰活着的生命有机体,可用于人或其他生物,作定语时既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生动的,只作前置定语,用于动物和个别事物之前,如livefish(活鱼)。另外,live还可表示(广播、电视等)现场直播的,实况转播的;lively:生气勃勃的。根据句意可知,选D
32.B句意:私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中,形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用,than后跟比较对象。一般情况下,单音节形容词和副词直接加-er构成比较级,多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式,另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级,需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思,应用bad的比较级worse,故选B
33.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。故选A
34.C考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,在句中作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C
35.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
36.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C
37.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
38.C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单,这两种类型的发动机都有重要用途。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C不定代词+ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,所以应用bothofwhich引导,which指代的是前面的两种发电机,并在句中作主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C
39.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
40.A
41.B对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句意并分析句子结构可知,第二句包含了一个宾语从句,因为从句位于动词wish之后,所以从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知,从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。由句意可知,本句中应用hadn’tmade,因为made与前面的made重复,因此可省略。故选B
42.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
although:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
43.A——你后悔花了500美元只买了这幅油画吗?
——不,花两倍的价钱我也乐意买下它。
[考点]倍数表达法
在表示……是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。又因为句中提到花费的是钱,所以应用much修饰。为了避免重复,本句使用了省略,还原后应为:twiceasmuchasfivehundreddollars。故选A
44.BB句意:在所有这些书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。本题考查介词的用法。with表示用,随着,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),从事于,在……之内;of表示关于,属于……的,由……组成;by表示通过,依据,经由,在……之前。根据句意横线处表示在所有书中,即用介词in最为合适。故选B
45.A每个人都在教室里忙着准备考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选A
46.CC句意:由于有这么多衣服要洗,这个可怜的小女孩不得不拒绝朋友的聚会邀请。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是独立主格结构。根据句意可知,这里表示要洗,这一动作发生在将来,因此应用不定式形式,故可排除选项A、B。在with复合结构中,当作宾补的动词与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选C
47.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。状语从句题。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A
48.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
49.A我昨天把包裹发给他了,现在他可能已经收到了。
[考点]动词时态
由时间状语bynow及句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,且此处有猜测的含义,might意为可能,也许,表示推测。故选A
50.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
assure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasag
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