2021-2022年苏州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
2021-2022年苏州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第2页
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2021-2022年苏州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

2.Nobodycouldasatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident()

A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto

3.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

4.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation()

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

5.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

6.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

7.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

8.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

9.Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill_____themeaning()

A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeback

10.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

12.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()

A.isB.areC.amD.were

13._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff()

A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat

14.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

15.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

16.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

17.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

18.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

19.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

20.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

21.unforgettableexperienceitistotravelonacamelinthedesert!()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

22.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

23.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

24.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

25.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

26.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

27.Smokingshouldbe_____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

28.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

29.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

30.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

31.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

32.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

33.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

34.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

35.Westillhavetremendous______toovercomebeforeweachieveourgoal()

A.obligationsB.objectionsC.obstaclesD.objects

36.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

37.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

38.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

39.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

40.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

42.Toagreat(),thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool

43.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()

44.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

45.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()

46.Thelittleboysawtheplane________andburstintoflames()

47.I________alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher()

48._______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

49.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()

50.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

52.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

53.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

54.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

55.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans()

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

56.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________()

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

57.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof___________()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

58.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait(白令海峡)intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies()

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

59.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Badmannersmeans_________()

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

60.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph()

A.Packageisjustanadvertisement

B.Buyersshouldn’tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch

C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct

D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage

61.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

62.IntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.

It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahighachiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinmanycompetitions.

Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?

InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemismoresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.

Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.

Let'slookatwhatweaskourteenagegirlsfor,saysanAmericanprofessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandbecomesacaringfriend.GirlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfectiononTV,ontheInternet,andeverywhere.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafter-schoolliveswithotheractivities.Butthey'realsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars.Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect.StephenHinshawsumsup

Theunderlinedwordoutperform(Para.3)means_______()

A.mistakemistakeB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.defeat

63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

64.__________()

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

65.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

66.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文凭)forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

68.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce()

A.Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard

B.Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard

C.Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout

D.Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout

69.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

70.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢复)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat_______()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()

72.70.____()

73.69.____()

74.73.____()

75.68.____()

76.8.____()

77.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即将要上大学,他不知道该选择计算机科学专业还是历史专业,请你写一封建议信,内容包括:提出建议、说明原因等

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A

2.A没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acomeupwith:提出,给出;comethrough:到达,经历;comeupon:偶然遇见(某人),无意中发现(某物);comeinto:进入,加入。根据句意可知,选A

3.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C

4.DD句意:他再一次被要求上交他的听写练习。词语搭配题。表示又一次,再一次时要用不定冠词+序数词的形式,表泛指意义,如第二次应用asecondtime。但第一次应用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指。根据句意可知,此处表达的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并无特指,故选D

5.B害羞是一种障碍,如果你想要成功的话,你首先需要克服它。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B

6.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C

7.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他有耐心点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

8.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D

9.CC句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地说,学生们就会理解你的意思。词义辨析题。takeon意为呈现;takedown意为放下;takein意为吸收,理解;takeback意为拿回

10.C【翻译】最后,我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。[考点]词义辨析Cformerplan:前计划;originalobservation:最初观察;originalestimate:最初估计;formerobservation:从前的观察。根据句意可知,选C。

11.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

12.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C

13.C

14.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B

15.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

16.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语),意为做某事是……。故选A

17.B句意:除非借助反射装置,否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构,况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系,所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

18.C【翻译】在那只鹿跑进树林之前,猎人只是瞥了它一眼。[考点]词义辨析Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意为“略微一瞥”;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

19.C我们每个人都有优点,但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语,所以谓语动词应和We保持一致,用复数形式;第二个空应和eachofus保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式

20.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C

21.B在沙漠里骑骆驼旅行是一次多么难忘的经历啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B根据句意可知,experience在此表示经历,是可数名词,所以要用冠词修饰,故可排除选项A、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选B

22.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明空前的news(消息),且从句中成分完整,应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连接词,所以应选that。what,which引导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等;whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,意为是否

23.C

24.BB句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意

25.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。[考点]词义辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A。

26.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

27.A所有的公共场所,如剧院、电影院和饭店,都应该禁止抽烟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aban:禁止,取缔;specify:具体规定,详细指明;pass:通过,传递,经过;preserve:保留,维持,防护。根据句意可知,选A

28.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

29.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

30.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

31.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

32.B越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的名词后接同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,themeeting与postpone之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

33.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。beonadiet为固定搭配,意为正在节食,减肥

34.D给我留个电话号码吧,以防我需要你的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否则;incase:以防,万一。根据题意可知,选D

35.C在达到目标以前,我们还有无数的困难要去克服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cobligation:义务,责任;objection:反对,厌恶;obstacle:障碍,妨碍物;object:物体,目标。根据句意可知,选C

36.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

37.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B

38.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C

39.C我和安不熟,所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientin为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通……。故选C

40.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话,就不应该拖延去看病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出;makeout:理解,辨认出;putoff:推迟;giveoff:发出,放出。根据句意可知,选C

41.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海

42.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

43.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。

[考点]词义辨析

urgent:紧急的;characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(为……所特有)短语中,也可作名词,意为特征,特色;remarkable:显著的;feature:特征,特色。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

44.A句意:许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词义辨析题。energy意为能源;source意为源头,来源;power意为力量;material意为材料

45.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A

46.C这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧

47.B沿着长城走了好几个小时,这时我看到了她。

[考点]动词时态

由句中的forhours(好几个小时)可知,该动作持续了很久,又由saw(看见)可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间一直在进行的动作。故选B

48.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,begin所表示的动作和take所表示的动作没有明显的先后顺序,所以应用现在分词。现在分词的完成式(having+过去分词)表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

49.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得辞谢。

[考点]词义辨析

capable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意,选C

50.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐出租车别无他选了。词语搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选

51.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句…moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.可知,货币让买和卖分离开来,人们不再为了卖而买,或为了买而卖。故选C

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D

53.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因,第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果,故C项符合题意

54.D答案在第一段最后一句:manypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.(许多人认为在使孩子们开心、有兴趣方面做得太多,却没给他们实际的指导。)注意选项D里的little表示几乎没有

55.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B

题干大意是:第二段第一行中的单词assortment意为。number:数字;variety:种类,多样;quantity:数量;amount:总量。后面已经提到了inappropriateamounts(合适的数量),所以此处应该选variety(种类)

56.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment…duringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechanged…可推知,孩子的营养均衡比成年人更为重要,因此也更值得关注。故选C

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