英语语法精讲14个专题6时态和语态

专题六主语＋动词(单数第三人称＋(2)主语＋主语＋动词(单数第三人称＋(2)主语＋am(is,are)＋goingto＋动词表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语＋havehas)表示过去某时发生动作(主语＋was(were)＋现在主语＋would主语＋had＋过去分词一动作一直持续到过去的另一个时间或动主语＋havehasbeen＋现语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态 语,Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheasitisasymbolofcourageandpower.主语＋am(is,are)＋being＋过去Mycarisbeingrepairedat主语＋will(shall)be＋过去分词/主语＋am(is,are)＋goingtobe＋过去分词Thenewbridgewillbecompletedattheendoftheyear.have(hasbeen＋Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimpletrick.was(were)＋过去MarieCurietooklittlenoticeofthehonorsthatweregiventoherinherlateryears.主语＋was(were)beingIhadthedistinctimpressionthatIwasbeing主语＋wouldbe＋过去分Theworkersscentedchangesthatwouldbemadeinthe.主语＋hadbeen＋过去Thenewsuspensionbridgehadbeendesignedbytheendoflastmonth.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyinpublicandsheneverdarestomakeaspeechtothepublic.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoessatisfieshisboss.Ifyourunintoanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairportgivemearing.Willthoseteachingthechildrenfromabroadcometotheheadmaster'soffice?HetoldmeifIdidn'tfollowhisadvice,somethingbadwouldhappen.注意：“will(shall)do”和“begoingtodo”goingto；如果是说话时临时决定的，则用willIamgoingtospendmyholidayonHainanIslandthis—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterfor—That'sallright.Iwillpostitmyself.WevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthevictimsoftheHeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeForthesakeofherdaughter'shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarmIhearhewaswritingabooklastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasThelittlegirlcriedherheartoutbecauseshehadlosthertoybear.Hehadlearnedmorethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.Manypeoplehavesufferedmuchfromtheendlessincreasingprice.Wherehaveyoubeen?Wehavebeenlookingforyou，，ChildreninNewaretakengoodcareof.Thesickboyisbeingoperatedonnow.“get＋过去分词”“get＋过去分词”也可表示语态，该结构较口语化Hegothurtwhenhefelloffthebikelastweek.Howdoyougetpaid,bythedayorbythehour?一些表示开始、结束的动词(start,begin,close,end等)和表示主语某种属性特征的动词(read,write,sell,wear等)常用主动形式表示含义。Theshopclosesat6pmeveryThiskindofappletastesgoodandsellsThebuildingtobebuiltisanewcinema.Thecarbeingrepairedismine.【2011卷,23】ningsofarahead nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynext B.is D.has【答案】情况makenosense，后句表示到将来会产生的willhavechanged。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。ismakinghasmadeC。【2011卷,24】Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe A.wasjustbeing B.willjustbe C.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe【答案】【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌”句前wasn’tsure表明说话的起点是过去时，wasreallyinterestedwasjustbeingpolite都是相一致的过去时。【2011卷,29】WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain【答案】表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。cameto苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，A。【2011卷II,9】Ifyoudon'tlikethedrink justleaveitandtryadifferentA. B.are C.will D.had【答案】是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时，故选A【2011卷,21】Experimentsofthiskind inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.have B.havebeen C.had D.hadbeen【答案】时间点，beforethesecondwar是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。 inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreeA. B. C.hasbeen D.hadbeen【答案】thelastthreemonthsC。【2011卷,27】——Thatmusthavebeenalong usawholeweektogetA. B.has C. D.was【答案】musthavedoneA【2011卷,32】——Bobhasgoneto——Oh,canyoulmewhen A.has B. C.is D.would【答案】Bob——”BobB。【2011卷,3】Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffiallovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproduced C.areproducing D.arebeingproduced【答案】【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部”inthelastfew【2011卷,4】Onhernextbirthday,Ann marriedfortwentyyears. B.hasbeen C.willbe D.willhavebeen【答案】【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”hernextbirthday是将来的时间，fortwentyyearsD。【2011春招,29】I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecause sohardthisA. B.hadC.willstudyD.havebeen【答案】I’msureyouwilldobetter交代了时间起点是现在。because引起的状语从句不能用将来【2011春招,32】Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams totestourcommunicativeA.designB.areC.are D.arebeing【答案】often,always,usuallysometimes,everyday等时间状语连用。oralexams与design的关系存在着，故选B。【2011山东卷,31】WhenIgotonthebus, IhadleftmywalletatA.was B. C.have D.would【答案】realized之前，前一句WhenIgotonthebusB【2011山东卷,35】Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;the A.hadbeene B.had C.have D.havebeen【答案】；【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也孩子把里面的东西全吃光了“吃光”B。；【2011江苏卷,21】——Ihear inapub.what’sit——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tA.are B.will C.were D.willbe【答案】A。【2011江苏卷,23】——Tommyisnningtobuya——Iknow.Bynextmonth, enoughforaused B C.will D.willhave【答案】【解析】句意为“——Tommy将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买足够钱”nextmonthD。【2011福建卷,32】Lastmonth,theJapaneseernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyfrom. B.are C.have D.had【答案】【解析】句意为“上个月，对来自于中国的表示了感谢”expressed是过去时，接受中国的发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。【2011卷,32】——Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why onmydesk? ——Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitland B.hasitlanded C.willitlandD.haditlanded【答案】Ididn’taskforIputittherejustnow都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Whyhasitlandedonmydesk？是到说话时为止的情况，在桌面上。现在完成时表示过B。【2011浙江卷,15】Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant inhiscebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A. B. C.was D.had【答案】wasworriedabout和everythingwasgoingonsmoothlyBD选项。AgaveeverythingwasgoingonsmoothlyC。【2011卷,9】Allvisitorstothis withA. B.are C.are D.hadbeen【答案】作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着关系。由于没有交代过去时间，hadbeentreatedB。【2011卷,19】——Whata hisngitanotherway,butwithoutA.was B.will C.would D.had【答案】不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用wassuggestingD。【2011重庆卷,21】Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar. thepianoA.has B. C. D.is【答案】弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。【2011重庆卷,31】LookattheprideonTom’sface.He tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow. C.had D.is【答案】【2011陕西卷,12】Hisfirstnovel goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth. B.isreceiving C.willreceive D.hasreceived【答案】有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。【2011湖南卷,22】——John, inyour——Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformyAhadyou Bareyou Cdoyou Dwillyou【答案】以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时)hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行B。【2011湖南卷,27】In1492,Columbus ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoff.A. B. C.has D.had【答案】解”1492年里，排除DB。【2011湖南卷,30】Itisthemostinstructivelecturethat sinceIcametothisA. B.had C.am D.have【答案】以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。【2011湖南卷,34】Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobot byA.are B.are C.will D.willbe【答案】表明了将来的时间，moreadvances与make主谓关系上存在着，故选D【2011辽宁卷,28】I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhat A.was B.am C.have D.hadbeen【答案】现在时。finish与选项C的havedone，故选B。【2011辽宁卷,34】BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,his fromA. B.has C.hadbeen D.had【答案】【解析】句意为“当从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了”bythetime到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。【2011江西卷30】Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody intotheofficeduringthenight. B.had C.has D.was【答案】“B〖10Ⅰ〗—HaveyoufinishedreadingJane—No,I myalldayA.was B.would C.has D.〖答案〗JaneEyre—没有,我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答,也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续alldayyesterday时间提示为过去,应该选择与过去相关的时态,排除DB为过去将来时不符合题意C过去完成时是过去的过去,使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时,题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。〖10Ⅰ〗Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou A.are B.have C.had D.will〖答案〗〖解析〗句意：当你到家的时候,打给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为“当你到家的时候,打给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成,“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法,arrive既可以使用现在进willdo表示将来,A和D同时排除C为过去完成时,使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时,过去完成时是过去的过去,C也排除,B.〖10Ⅰ〗ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune A.is B.would C.wastobe D.had〖答案〗makefortune“发财”,make在句中需要使用形式,因此排除B和D,题干中led提示时间为过去,因此选择C。betodo译为“将会将要”,wastobemade表示过去将来。〖10Ⅱ〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho A. B. C.has D.have〖答案〗theonlyoneof….为先行词时,one,one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,C,故选A〖10Ⅱ〗Lindamakesurethetable beforetheguestsA.be B. C.are D.are〖答案〗〖解析〗Setatable摆放桌子,tables为主语,故用结构。makesure后一般接宾语从句〖10Ⅱ〗Excuseme IwasblockingyourA.didn’t B.don’t C.haven’t D.wasn’t〖答案〗〖解析〗结合语境,〖10〗Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirA.are B. C.have D.had〖答案〗everyfewyears,可判断本句应为一般现在时,B〖10〗Thechurchtowerwhich willbeopentotouristssoon.TheworkisalmostA.has B.hasbeen C.is D.isbeing〖答案〗〖解析〗Restore意思为修复,而最后一句表明工程还未完成,因此为正在修复中,〖10福建〗EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobs beforeleavingtheirA. B.werepromisedC.have D.havebeen〖答案〗〖10福建〗–Guesswhatwe’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthis--Hownice! adifferentcultureA.willbe B.haveC.havebeen D.willhave〖答案〗〖解析〗--猜猜看,我们已经得到了今年夏天去的短--太棒了,〖10 Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthe No,I thebook,soIalreadyknewtheA.was B.had C.am D.have〖答案〗“我看过书了,已知道这个故事”“knew”前已看过,〖10 We’vespenttoomuchmoney well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives aroundalltheA.are B.had C.werecomingD.havebeen〖答案〗“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇,近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”havebeencoming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。〖10湖南〗Thiscoastalarea anationalwildlifereservelastA.was B. C.is D.〖答案〗year判断用一般过去时,A项。〖10湖南〗Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone it.WasitA.has B.had C.would D.will〖答案〗wasjustgoingtocut之前,即表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”〖10湖南〗Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,where allkindsoffruitsvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIA. B.were C.had D.have〖答案〗“IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded”“人们当时正在各种水果和蔬菜”,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故选B项。〖10湖南〗I’mtiredout.I allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedA. B.haveC.had D.havebeen〖答案〗,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。〖10江西〗Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe sincehermarriagetoFather.Ashoulders Bshouldered Cisshouldering Dhasbeenshoulderingsince表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成〖10山东〗Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobeA. B. C.to D.being〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查with复合结构的用法/语态〖解析〗with“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,tablelay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示。〖10山东〗Uptonow,theprogram thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehaveA.would B. C.had D.has〖答案〗〖解析〗句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。〖10〗 onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shaveaA.are B.havebeen C. D.had〖答案〗forfourhoursLet’shavearest可知,动作从过去发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。〖10〗TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.are B.is C.arebeing D.isbeing〖答案〗〖解析〗句意：想剪纸一样的民间传统艺术品正在2010世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”,所以用现在进行时态的的语态形式。〖10〗Inmanypeople’sopinion,that,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant A.todeal B.dealing C.tobedealt D.dealt〖答案〗〖解析〗在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.〖10〗一Whenshallwerestartour—Notuntil ourA.will B.are C.areto D.have〖答案〗,经常用一般现在时表将来时,引导的时间状语从句,故用现在完成时,D“直到我们完成我们的计划,〖10〗You’vefailedtodowhat toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameA.will B.willbe C. D.were〖答案〗〖解析〗句中you与expect存在关系,首先排除C。又有havefailed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事,故应为过去时,D。〖10江苏〗—whyJack,youlookso thehouseandImustfinishtheworkA.was B.willbe C.have D.havebeen〖答案〗〖10江苏〗—Peterwheredidyouguysgoforthesummer— busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxA. B.have C.had D.will〖答案〗〖解析〗我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时〖10陕西〗Ihavetoseethedoctorbecause alotlaA.havebeen B.had C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗由时间状语lay可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时,选A。〖10陕西〗Itisreportedthatmanyanew atpresentinthedisasterA.arebeing B.werebeing C.wasbeing D.isbeing〖答案〗〖考点〗考查动词时态,〖解析由时间状语atpresent可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,主语与所填词是关系manya+名词单数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,D〖10〗Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople 实）yet.(prove)〖答案〗hadnotbeen〖10辽宁〗Joseph toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeen B. C. D.has〖答案〗〖解析句意自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。sincelastmonth,表示“自从上个月起”but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。〖10辽宁〗I allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoA.will B. C.am D.had〖答案〗,,所〖10〗InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthe A.are B. C.arebeing D.have〖答案〗〖解析〗the“r”sounds应该使用〖10〗--I’mnotfinishedwithmydinner--Butour forA.will B. C.have D.are〖答案〗了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作,而第二个人又开始催促,我们得知朋友们此时正在arewaiting更符合句意。〖10〗--I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctoberA.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.don’t D.haven’t〖答案〗makehaven’tmade.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A.hadn’tmade过去完成时表过去的过去,不符合题意。B.wouldn’tmake过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。〖10〗IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey forA.had B. C.would D.were〖答案〗〖解析〗整个句子时态用的是一般过去时,我能够表示感谢就已经是过去,而他们对我的帮助A。〖10重庆〗Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit onthemarketinA.had B.has C. D.〖答案〗〖解析〗since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,C〖10重庆〗Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginal A. B.is C.is D.hasbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗remain“剩下,余留”,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选A项。〖10重庆〗-----Whydoyouwanttoworkforour-----Thisisthejobthat A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeen〖答案〗,的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。〖10浙江〗Ifyountwatermelonseedsinthespring, freshwatermelonintheA. B.would C.have D.willbe〖答案〗〖解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,willbeeating表将来。〖10浙江〗Formanyyears,people electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A.haddreamed B.havedreamed C.dreamed D.dream〖答案〗,,制造它们比想象要难得多。由此,推断此处的梦想从过去到现在,并由此延伸。目前,市场上已经有了电动汽车,所以应〖09卷I〗Edward,youysowell.ButI youyedtheA.didn’t B.hadn’t C.don’t D.haven’t〖答案〗〖解析〗前句说。Edward,你（钢琴）弹得这么好,“你弹钢琴”,不知道是在过去,而不是现在,因此句子用一般过去时。〖09卷II〗 sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedA. B.had C.has D.will〖答案〗sofar判断,〖09〗Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse intoA. B.was C.had D.would〖答案〗〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的,因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时来表示已〖09〗Thewaytheguests inthehoinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheA. B.were C.would D.wouldbe〖答案〗〖解析〗Theguests与treat之间是的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的〖09〗WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetime up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.were B.had C. D.would〖答案〗〖解析〗Bythetime后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答〖09〗Myparents inHongKong.TheywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereA. B. C.were D.will〖答案〗〖解析〗后句意思“他们出生在,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,A〖09〗—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosave—Thebridgetoit A.has B.isC.isbeing D.willbe〖答案〗〖09〗—Youspeakverygood—Thanks.I FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfourA. B. C.was D.had〖答案〗〖解析〗我在大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一般过去时,该题由于有forfouryears.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择,D。〖09山东〗Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit A.was B. C. D.has〖答案〗〖解析〗后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthe〖09陕西〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters, visitBeijingthisA.isgoing B.aregoing C.wasgoing D.weregoing〖答案〗DrSmith,表单数,thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,A。〖09陕西〗Thisisthefirsttime afilminthecinematogetherasaA. B.had C. D.have〖答案〗〖解析〗the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时,is可知此处用现在完成时,D。〖09江西〗Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A. B. C.will D.〖答案〗atpresent=now可知,〖09江西 Whatisthepriceofpetrolthese Oh,it sharplysincelastA.is B.has C.has D.is〖答案〗sincelastmonth〖09江西 Doyouwantalift---It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock A.doesn’tgo B.won’t C.wasn’tgoing D.didn’tgo〖答案〗Ioversleptthismorning〖09江苏〗ThepopulationofJiangsu tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.has B.have C. D.are〖答案〗〖解析〗population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用完成时表示现在的状态。〖09江苏〗Annisin--Oh,really?I I goandvisitA.didn’t;amgoing B.don’t;C.don’t; D.didn’t;〖答案〗〖解析〗说话者用Ididn’tknow,是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will’.〖09江苏〗HiTerrycanIuseyourcomputerforawhilethis---Sorry. A.It’s B.IthasbeenC.It’sbeing D.Ithadbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗据题意computer〖09湖南〗When thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswereA.would B. C.had D.wasto〖答案〗〖09湖南〗Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand IwanttoA.is B.isbeingC.hasbeen D.hadbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗?听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示含义。故选B。〖09湖南〗Thefoodhereisnice—Myfriend mearightA.introducesB. C.hadintroducedD.was〖答案〗〖09福建〗-WhydoestheLakesmell-Becauselargetiesof A.have B.isbeingC.hasbeen D.havebeen〖答案〗〖考点〗考查动词时态,,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是关系,用语态主语是largetiesofwater,其中心词是ties,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。〖09福建〗Accordingtotheliryreview,Shakespeare hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisys.A.will B.had C.was D.〖答案〗〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,D〖09辽宁〗Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair allday.CouldyouspeaktoherA. B.has C.hasbeen D.〖答案〗〖解析〗由allday可以看出一直在打,此时仍然在打,创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行,C。〖09辽宁〗MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI forAfrica.A.have B. C. D.will〖答案〗leave还没有发生,B〖09浙江〗Overthepastdecades,seaice intheArcticasaresultofglobalA.had B.C.hasbeen D.is〖答案〗Overthepastdecades〖09浙江〗—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI thebeginningofA. B.had C.missD.would〖答案〗〖解析通过语境知道错过这部的开头已经发生,所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动〖09重庆〗Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe A. B.has C. D.had〖答案〗stared可知,他想知道在哪里见过这幅画,stared之前,故用过去完成〖09重庆〗—I’vegottogo—Mustyou?I youcouldstayfordinnerwithA. B. C.have D.am〖答案〗〖解析从语境可以看出对方要走,对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前,所以是现在和过去的对比,B符合。〖09重庆〗ProfessorWilliamskeepslinghisstudentsthatthefuture tothewell-A. B.is C.is D.willbe〖答案〗〖解析〗Belong无进行时和语态,由此排除B,C,D,故选A〖09〗Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets A.would B.had C.have D.was〖答案〗wentto为过去时,而所有的票卖完发生在去之前,故表示过去的过去用过去完〖08Ⅰ〗—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalong theA.has C.had 〖答案〗〖解析〗since用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,〖08Ⅰ〗Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting D.willbeexpected〖答案〗〖解析“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天,故用一般现在时的语态〖08Ⅱ〗Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehada ic.Butit allday. C.hasrained D.israining〖答案〗if...hadbeenbettercouldhavehad...〖08Ⅱ〗Thedirectorhadherassistant somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup〖答案〗havesbdosth.〖解析〗句意为：让助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让去做某事”,其中的不to。〖08Ⅱ〗Iftheirmarketingnssucceed, theirsalesby20A.will B.havebeen C.have D.wouldbe〖答案〗,状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。〖08〗—HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingfor— B.has D.had〖答案〗〖解析〗由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态。〖08〗Thehowasn’tparticularlygood,butI inmanyworsehos.A.wasstaying C.wouldstay D.hadstayed〖答案〗worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态。〖08〗Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeenA.willbe B.is C.isbeing D.hasbeen〖答案〗,havebeeninterviewed,这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句使用将来时。〖08〗 footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasA.was C.has D.had〖答案〗regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作,〖08〗—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatch intheA.is B.was C.has D.had〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点即〖08〗IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey manytimesontheradio. B.havetaught C.aretaught D.havebeentaught〖答案〗成时态表示结果,且应该用形式。〖08江西〗—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthat—Yes,weshould,forwe suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeen D.havehad;hasbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的,我们应该接受,因为迄今为止运气不好,而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语tillnow,所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意,“就要用光,快用光了”,所以第二个空用现在进行时态,表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。〖08湖南〗IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Her onthephonealltheA.was B.hasbeen C.has 〖答案〗〖08湖南〗—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou this—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthe B.will C.are D.willbe〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为“噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题……”if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。〖08陕西〗ThemomentIgothome,Ifound myjacketon A.had C.have D.was〖答案〗〖解析〗found为一般过去时态,leavefind之前,leave〖08〗The ,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itA.had B.was D.has〖答案〗〖解析〗由句意“响着,但我进入室内时停了。”可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关。由此,C、DA项,itstopped在逻辑上存在错误。〖08重庆〗Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe inRomelastyear. C.hasmet D.wouldmeet〖答案〗lastyear可知,〖08重庆〗He asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe B.was C.has D.hadbeen〖答案〗regard...as把……认为是……〖08重庆〗Teenagers theirhealthbecausetheyycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged B.aredamaging D.willdamage〖答案〗because引导的原因状语的时态,〖08浙江〗Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I ittoyouthisA.would B.was C.had 〖答案〗〖解析〗根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知,是对过〖08浙江〗—What’sthat—Oh,Iforgottolyou.Thenew A.was B.willbe C.isbeing D.hasbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗根据一对一的问答可知机器正在被检测”,C〖08福建〗Sofarthisyearwe afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent. C.hadseen D.haveseen〖答案〗〖解析〗sofar〖08辽宁〗Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediaythatwe eachotherforyears.. B.have C.had 〖答案〗了好多年。thatknowfelt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过〖08辽宁〗—Haveyougotanyjob— B.hadbeen C.have D.am〖答案〗“没有,我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正〖08江苏〗—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthe—Ithink foritforA.is B.wasC.hadbeen D.hasbeen〖答案〗“formonths”“will”可知prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续,〖08山东〗Bythetimeherealizeshe intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit. C.has D.had〖答案〗realizesit’llbe可知应用现在的时态,B、D两项,由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时。〖07Ⅰ〗IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen D.havebeen〖答案〗〖07Ⅱ〗—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylast—I ,butIsuddenlyrememberedI toA.had C.wasgoing 〖答案〗〖解析〗haveto不得不begoingtodosth.but可知,此处应C项。〖07Ⅰ〗Theflowersweresolovelythat inno B.hadbeen C.were D.would〖答案〗〖解析〗由“wereso...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”,故用形式〖07Ⅱ〗—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlook—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I ofmyfriendsbackA.havejust B.wasjustC.wouldjust D.willjustbe〖答案〗,表示你在说话之前的表情,〖07〗Igotcaughtintherainandmy A.has B.had C.hasbeen D.hadbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗ruin表示的动作发生在gotcaught之后,故排除B、D两项。此处表示,所以C项〖07〗—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift—Oh,don’tmentionit. pastyourhouseA.was B.will C.had D.have〖答案〗“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。噢,不用客气,反正我当时正好经过你〖07〗—HowcanIapplyforanonline—Justfilloutthisformand whatwecandofor B.are C.have D.will〖答案〗“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,在and〖07〗Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances inthepast B.have C.hadbeen D.havebeen〖答案〗〖解析〗in/duringthepastyears所在句子要用现在完成时态substances“被发现”,故用〖07〗—Didyoutidyyour—No,Iwasgoingtotidymyroombut C.have D.will〖答案〗〖07〗Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they toeachotherfornearlytwoA.didn’t B.hadn’tC.haven’t D.haven’tbeen〖答案〗〖07江西〗—Ihavegota—Nowonder.You infrontofthatcomputertoo B.are C.havebeen 〖答案〗〖解析〗由“Ihavegotaheadache”可知,空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”,体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。〖07湖南〗CathyistakingnotesofthegrticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,where Englishfora C.is D.hasbeen〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为：Cathy正在SunshineSchool的课堂上记语则的笔记,她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态,表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作,还有可能持续下去。〖07陕西〗I therelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.A.wouldbe B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.willbe〖答案〗〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时态,bethere之前,即过去的过去,〖07〗—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjust—No,sir. a B.was C.would D.am〖答案〗justnow判断应用过去时态,“穿黑衣服的人路过时,我正在看报,所以〖07重庆〗—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriends—Yes,he hisoldfriendsforalongA.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.hadn’t〖答案〗foralongtime与完成时连用,且前一句中用一般过去时,〖07重庆〗WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen〖答案〗〖解析〗thismorning为确切的表示过去的时间状语,因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作,而此处应表状态,C项正确。〖07福建〗Danny hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular. B.isworking C.hasworked 〖答案〗〖解析〗句意为“努力工作来实现他的梦想,现在,他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始,延续到现在,故应用现在完成时。〖07福建〗—IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterday— TVwithmeinmyhome B.had C.would D.was〖答案〗我一起看电视。”then,指的是ateightyesterdayevening,指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时态。〖07辽宁〗—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolwork—Yes,Ihave.Iguess A.has B.is C.isbeing D.is〖答案〗〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）,故应用语态形式〖07江苏〗Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreached C.hasreached D.hadreached〖答案〗“达成协议”wasannounced之前,〖07江苏〗 you himaroundthemuseum—Yes.WehadagreattimeA.Have; B.Do; C.Had; D.Did;〖答案〗“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果,〖07浙江〗ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere A.hasn’tbeen B.haven’t C.isn’tbeing D.aren’t〖答案〗示单数意义，故排除DyetA最佳。〖07江西〗—Ouch!Youhurt—Iamsorry.ButI anyharm. todrivearatA.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried D.didn’tmean;wastrying〖答案〗didn’tmean,“不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作。〖07湖南〗Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,,graduations— Dad’sflowers.A.are B.were C.have D.had〖答案〗〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态,〖07辽宁〗—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfrica—Yes,buthe hereforonlythreedaysbeforehissenthimtoAustralia. B.hasbeen C.willbe D.wouldbe〖答案〗sent可知此处应用一般过去时,〖06Ⅰ〗Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanyA.hasn’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t〖答案〗,,D〖06Ⅱ〗John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethan fortheA.will B.has C.would D.had〖答案〗〖解析〗n表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前,故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友上周结婚了,婚礼花去了3000,超过了原计划。〖06〗 leaveattheendofthis—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothat anotherA.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you’dfind〖答案〗〖解析〗begoingtodosth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为〖06辽宁〗Thefatheraswellashisthree skatingonthefrozenrivereveryafternooninA.is D.are〖答案〗〖解析〗aswellas+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,thefather；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。〖06辽宁〗Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownphone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe homefordinner. C.has D.will〖答案〗〖解析〗根据句意,willcome〖06浙江〗Myfriend,who next B.is C.had D.has〖答案〗〖解析〗根据时间状语allhislife判断,isretiring知,〖06福建〗Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.The A.takes B.istaking C.hastaken D.took〖答案〗go,comeleavetakeoff〖06湖南〗Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty ,someworkerswerebusilysettingtheA.wastobe B.hasbeen C.willbe D.isbeing〖答案〗“someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable”判断,聚会还没举行,应用将来时态,了过去时,〖06〗I lthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntil onitforthananA.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeen D.had〖答案〗〖解析〗主句为一般将来时态,时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时,A项〖06重庆〗Ihavetogotoworkby