【人教版】英语七年级下册《期末测试题》及答案解析

2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试

人教版七年级英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120分一、听力（共25分）I.听句子，选择正确答语。（5分）.A.Yes,please.B.Idon 'tliketea.C.No,I 'mfull.'sallright.'sinthewestofChina..A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.That'sallright.'sinthewestofChina..A.It'ssunnytoday.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.ItC.Fortwohours..A.OnMonday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fortwohours..A.She'skind.B.Shelikeswatchingmovies.C.She 'stallwithlonghair.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题选择正确答案。 （5分）。.A.Awatch.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ashirt..A.Asupermarket.B.Alibrary. C.Abank..A.Becausehewasbusywiththetest.B.Becausehehadtodothehousework.C.Becausehisparentswereatwork..A.At9:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:45.A.alargebowl.B.Asmallbowl.C.Amediumbowl..听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。 （5分）A.B.C.A.B.CA.B.C.A.B.C.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。16.IsMr.Liuinhisofficeatthemoment?A.No.heisn’t.B.Yes,heis.C.Wedon ’tknow..Whatistheman’sphonenumber?A.8765431. B.8761143. C.8244665.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.MakeSichuanfood.B.Gotoseeafriend.C.Haveadinnerinarestaurant..Whydoesn’tthemanwanttohaveSichuanfoodtoday?A.Becauseit’stooexpensive.B.Becauseit’stoohot.C.Becausetherestaurantistoofar..Whatkindoffooddotheybothlike?A.Chinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）.WheredidMariagoforvacation?AChangchun.B.London.C.NewYork..WhydidMariadisliketheboattrip?A.Becauseitwasdifficultforhertosleepontheboat.B.Becausetheboatwasdirtyanduncomfortable.C.Becausethewaiterontheboatwasunfriendly..HowlongdidtheystaywithRose’sparents?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks..W.hydidMarialiketheuniversity?A.Becauseitwouldbegreattostudythere.B.Becausetheuniversitywasveryfamous.C.Becausetheuniversitywaslarge..Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthevacation?A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.二、基础知识（共 25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）

Hewaslateforschoolbecauseheuplateforthetest.Beforeblowingoutthecandles,shemadea infrontofallhisfriends.Moststudentsinourschoolgotoschool bus.Myparentsareverywithmeandtheymakemanyfamilyrulesforme.Forthesummervacation,wehavemanyinterestinggames activities.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）IthinkIwanttojointhe(swim)club.LittleJerry(brush)histeetheverymorning.Don'teatso(quick).Wehaveenoughtime.(butterfly)flyingbesidetheriver.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawmany(butterfly)flyingbesidetheriver.Theygotupearly（catch）themorningbus..单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike. (2017北京中考)A.itB.herC.him D.themA.itB.herC.him D.themWeusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.(d匕京)A.of B.in C.on D.atHowlongdoesityoutogettothenearesttrainstation?A.take B.spend C.cost D.payIwillaskmyteachersforhelpIhaveanyproblem.A.when B.where C.whose D.which15.—Mum,whereisDad?—Heflowersinthegardennow.A.planted B.plants C.willplant D.isplantingsmakeafruitsaladtogether..—Pleasethebananasandletsmakeafruitsaladtogether.A.putupB.cutupC.lookupD.pickupA.putupB.cutupC.lookupD.pickup.—Mum,IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.must B.can C.should D.need.importantitisforkidstothinkdifferently!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.HowInChina,peoplebelievethedragonistheofgoodluckandsuccess.A.picture B.symbol C.hope D.wish.Adogwillloveyouandbringyoufunforyears.A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew.一Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Theweatherforecastsaysit laterintheafternoon.A.isgoingtorain B.hasrained C.rains D.rained.TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.Aquite B.too C.very D.so.一Pleasedrawunhappyfaceundertheplansyoudon 'tlike.Aa B.an C.the D.\.Thereabusstopacrossfromthestreet.Youcantakeabustothecinema.A.be B.is C.am D.are.Whichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.more B.best C.thebetter D.better三、交际5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （5分）Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.26Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let 'sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou earnsometbetteaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.27Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank:That'strue.Theyareindangernow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon 'thavebabiesveryoften?Frank: 28Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdonenoughfoodtoeat.Alice:That'stoobad[2937.A.as B.like C.for D.about37.A.as B.like C.for D.aboutFrank:Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletosavepandas.Alice:IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.Frank: 30Haveagoodtime!Alice:Thankyou.Don'tforgettoshowmethephotoswhenyoucomeback.Amotherpandahasonlyonebabyeverytwoyears.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?Thisisoneofthereasons.Isitverycute?Iwillhaveaquiterelaxingdaytomorrow.四、阅读（共35分）V.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohaveahealthylifestyle,thereisno31waythantoencourage（鼓励）thewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.When32dothesameactivityasus,wecanencourageeachothertokeepgoing.Ifyougetyourfamilytobe33indoingexerciseandeatinghealthily,youwillbefitand34moreeasilythanyouthink.Whenyougo 35一 ，onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthan（而不是）junkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffood,andtry36 moreathome.Don'tthinkoffood37somekindsofentertainment（娱乐）.We38oftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyother39youcandowithfriends.Howaboutmeetingfriendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?Youcanstilleat,40theactivitydoesn'thavetofocusonfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!31.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best32.A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother33.A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.tired34.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy35.A.hikingB.sightseeingC.campingD.shopping36.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.ateA.mustB.mayC.havetoD.shouldA.sports B.meetings C.mealsA.and B.or C.butVI.阅读理解。(25A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.shouldA.sports B.meetings C.mealsA.and B.or C.butVI.阅读理解。(25分)(A)D.activitiesD.soDoyoulikethestoryofthelittleprince?Anewmovieaboutthebookwason.Alittlegirlliveswithherstrictmom.Thelittlegirlsneighborisaninterestingoldpilot.Hehasantellsthelittlegirlabouthisstory.Hisplanedoesn’tworkandlandsinthedesert.Therehemeetlsitttleheprince.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanet(星球)withabeautifulrose.Helovestheroseverymuch,buttherosetellsalietohim.Thelittleprinceissadandleavestheplanet.Hevisitsotherplanetsandmeetsmanypeople.Butthesepeoplearenotfriendlytohim.Atlastthelittleprincearrivesontheearth.splanetomeetThelittlegirlisveryinterestedinthestory.ShewantstoflytheoldpilotbeginshertripsplanetomeetIfyouareinterestedinthemovie,cometothecinema.Youwillhavelotsoffunwatchingit.41.Whatdoesthegirl41.Whatdoesthegirlsneighbordo?A.Adoctor. B.Anactor. C.Apilot. D.Ascientist.42.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwor＂dlands＂inParagraph3?A.盘旋 A.盘旋 B.着陆Whydoesthelittleprinceleavehisplanet?A.Becausetheweatherisbad.C.Becausetheroseliestohim.Wheredoesthelittleprincearriveintheend?Onasmallplanet.B.Ontheearth.C.起飞 D.滑行Becausehewantstohaveatrip.D.Becausehewantstolookforthegirl.Onthesun. D.Onthemoon.Afterlisteningtothestory,whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?Shewantstolookforthelittleprince.Shewantstohelptheoldpilottofixtheplane.Shewantstoflytoanotherplanet.Shewantstogrowmanyroses.(B)I'mBob.Todaymyparentshaveabirthdaypartyformysisterandme.LucyandIarenownine

yearsold.Myparentsgiveusabirthdaygift-anewhouse.Thecolorsoftheroomsareourfavorite,theblueroomisforme.Thepurpleoneisformysister.Motherthinksouroldhouseistoosmallforfourpeopletolivein.MysisterandIgotothenewschool Iamexcitedtomeetnewteachersandclassmates.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Atnightitissoquiet.Imissmyoldfriendsverymuch.Thatmakesmesad.Thereisachessclubnearmyhouse.Onweekendsmanykidsplaychessthere.Igotheretoplaywiththem.TheyteachmetoplaychessandIcanlearnEnglishfromthem.Howluckyitistohavenewfriends!根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。LucyandBobareclassmates.Bobhasapurpleroomashisbirthdaygift.Bob’sfamilymovetoanewhousebecausetheyneedabiggerhouse.Bobmakessomenewfriendsinthenewschool,buthestillmisseshisoldfriends.Onweekends,BobplayschesswiththekidsinthechessclubandteachesthemEnglish.GarbagecollectorJoseGutierrezis53years.old.Whenhewasyounghisfamilywastoopoortokeephiminschool.JoseleftschoolwhenhewasinGradeTwo,butthatdidnotstophimhavingaloveforreading.Josesaidhegottheloveofreadingfromhismother.＂Shereadmestorieseverynight,＂saidJose.Hehopesthateverypoorchildinhiscitycanhavebookstoread.Josestartedsavingbooksfromgarbagetwentyyearsago.Everydayhedrivesthegarbagetruckthroughthecity ’srichneighboorhkoso.dNsotwotgheetreoldareabout20,000booksinJose’ssmallhouse.Itisalreadyafamouslibrary.Booksarerarethingsforchildreninpoorneighborhoods.Newbooksaretooexpensive.TherearenineteenlibrariesinBogota,thecitywhereJoselives,buttheyareallfarfrompoorneighborhoods.NowJoseisfamousinBogota.Manypeoplegiveoldbookstohim.Joseplanstomakemorelibrariestohelpmorechildren.WhydidJoseleaveschool?A.Becausehedidn’tlikereading. B.Becausehewasillbadly.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoor. D.Becausehefoundajob.Josestartedsavingoldbookswhenhewas yearsold.A.10B.20A.10B.20C.33D.53HowdidJosesaveoldbooks?A.Heaskedpeopletogiveoldbookstohim. B.Hegotoldbooksfromgarbage.C.Heusedhisownmoneytobuyoldbooks. D.Hegotoldbooksfromthelibraries.Theunderlinedword"rare"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.不必要的 B.稀有的 C.普通的 D.神秘的Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Awaytogetaloveofreading. B.Aplacetoputyouroldbooks.C.AfamouslibraryinBogota. D.Amanwhohelpspoorchildrentoread.(D)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56 .Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon 'ttakethetimetodecideifthe57 . 'reproper.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon 'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytcanddcocrtsctsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting...Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything..Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting（E）ThisisastoryaboutafamousAmericanwoman.HernameisHelenKeller.Whenshewasonlynineteenmonthsold,shegotanillness.Itmadeherblind（ 瞎的）anddeaf（ 聋的）.Shecouldn'tseeorhearanything,soshecouldn'tlearntospeak.Whenshewassix,ayoungteachercameandtaughthertoreadandwrite.HernamewasAnnSullivan.Later,whenshewasten,MissSullivantookhertoanotherteacher,SarahFuller.SarahFullertaughthertospeak.HelenputherfingersonMissFuller 'sfaceandintohermouth.Inthisway,shelearnedtospeak.Shewenttoschoolandbecamefamousbecauseshewasoneofthefirstblindanddeafpersonstolearntospeak.Shebegantowritebooksandtohelptheblindinmanypartsoftheworld.Herhardworkandhercourage（ 勇气）madepeopleinallcountriesloveher.根据短文内容回答问题。HowoldwasHelenwhenshewasblindanddeaf?Whycouldn'tshelearntospeakatfirst?WhatdidMissFullerteachhertodo?WasMissFullerHelen'sfirstteacher?WhatmadepeopleloveHelenKeller?五、书面表达（共20分）（A）人们常说：“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards. 没有规矩不成方圆。”合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要。下面是一则关于校园规则的小短文，请将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）OurSchoolRulesTherearemanyrulesinourschool.Schoolrulesmakeussafeandhappy.FromMonday66Friday,wehavetogettoschoolbefore7:00inthemorning.Wemustwearourschool67 ,andIthinkitisgoodforusbecausetheycanmakeuslooksmart.Wemust68toourteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishourhomeworkontime.Wecan69mobilephonesinclass.Asasayinggoes,"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."Wemustfollowourschoolrules,70ourschoolrulesaresometimesquitestrict.(B)以“MySchoolTrip”为题目，写一篇作文。(15分)71.提示：1、介绍一次你难忘的校园旅行。2、叙述一下你在旅行中的经历、活动等。3、描述一下你的感受。要求：条理清晰，语法正确；字迹工整；字数在80-120之间。17.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?17.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?答案与解析一、听力（共25分）I.听句子，选择正确答语。（5分）.A.Yes,please.B.Idon 'tliketea.C.No,I 'mfull..A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.That 'sallright..A.It'ssunnytoday.B.Haveagoodtrip.C.It 'sinthewestofChina.C.Fortwohours..A.OnMonday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fortwohours..A.She'skind.B.Shelikeswatchingmovies.C.She 'stallwithlonghair.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题选择正确答案。 （5分）.A.Awatch.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ashirt..A.Asupermarket.B.Alibrary. C.Abank..A.Becausehewasbusywiththetest.B.Becausehehadtodothehousework.C.Becausehisparentswereatwork..A.At9:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:45..A.alargebowl.B.Asmallbowl.C.Amediumbowl.（5分）.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的（5分）A.B.C.A.B.CA.B.C.A.B.C.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。16.IsMr.Liuinhisofficeatthemoment?tknow.A.No.heisn't.B.Yes,heis.C.Wedontknow.A.8765431. B.8761143. C.8244665.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.MakeSichuanfood.B.Gotoseeafriend.C.Haveadinnerinarestaurant..Whydoesn’tthemanwanttohaveSichuanfoodtoday?A.Becauseit’stooexpensive.B.Becauseit’stoohot.C.Becausetherestaurantistoofar..Whatkindoffooddotheybothlike?A.Chinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.V.听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）.WheredidMariagoforvacation?A.Changchun.B.London.C.NewYork..WhydidMariadisliketheboattrip?A.Becauseitwasdifficultforhertosleepontheboat.B.Becausetheboatwasdirtyanduncomfortable.C.Becausethewaiterontheboatwasunfriendly..HowlongdidtheystaywithRose’sparents?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks..WhydidMarialiketheuniversity?A.Becauseitwouldbegreattostudythere.B.Becausetheuniversitywasveryfamous.C.Becausetheuniversitywaslarge.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthevacation?A.Cold.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.二、基础知识（共 25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） uplateforthetest. uplateforthetest. infrontofallhisfriends. infrontofallhisfriends.Moststudentsinourschoolgotoschool bus.Myparentsarevery withmeandtheymakemanyfamilyrulesforme.Forthesummervacation,wehavemanyinterestinggames activities.【答案】1.stayed2.wish 3.bystrict 5.and/for【解析】1题详解】stayed句意：因为他为考试而熬夜到很晚，他上学迟到了。 stayuplate熬夜到很晚，根据谓语 was可知此处用一般过去时，故为 stayed。2题详解】wish句意：在吹灭蜡烛之前，她在他所有的朋友面前许了一个愿。根据 Beforeblowingoutthecandles,可知此处表示过生日许愿，makeawish许愿，故为wish。3题详解】by句意：我们学校的大多数学生坐公交车去上学。bybus坐公交车，故为by。4题详解】strict句意：我的父母对我要求非常严格，他们给我制定了很多家庭规则。bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格，故此处为strict。5题详解】and/for句意：对于暑假来说，我们有有趣的游戏和活动。与 games相并列，是肯定句，故用连词 and连接，也可以表示为了活动有很多游戏，用介词for。故此处为and/for。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题 2，句意：在吹灭蜡烛之前，她在他所有的朋友面前许了一个愿。根据 Beforeblowingoutthecandles,可知此处表示过生日许愿，makeawish许愿，故为wish。II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）IthinkIwanttojointhe (swim)club.LittleJerry (brush)histeetheverymorning.Don’teatso (quick).Wehaveenoughtime.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawmany (butterfly)flyingbesidetheriver.Theygotupearly (catch)themorningbus.【答案】6.swimming7.brushes8.quicklybutterfliestocatch【解析】【6题详解】swimming句意：我认为我想要加入游泳俱乐部。修饰名词club故用动名词，故为swimming。【7题详解】brushes句意：小杰里每天早上刷牙。主语 LittleJerry第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为brushes。8题详解】quickly句意：不要吃得那么快。我们有足够的时间。修饰动词eat,故用副词，故为quickly。句意：不要吃得那么快。我们有足够的时间。修饰动词此处为9题详解】此处为butterflies句意：当我们向我们的帐篷外看时，我们看见许多蝴蝶在河边飞。有butterflies。10题详解】tocatch句意：他们为了赶上早班公交车，他们起床起得早。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为tocatch。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：小杰里每天早上刷牙。主语LittleJerry是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为 brushes。III.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike2017北京中考）

11.MissSmithisverykind.WealllikeA.itB.herC.himD.themA.itB.herC.himD.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯老师非常好心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词的用法。A.it它；B.her她；C.him他；D.Them他们，根据句意及题干分析此空作 like的宾语，所以用宾格，MissSmith是女性，所以用her,故选B。.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass 8：00inthemorning.（北京）A.of B.in C.on D.at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在早上8点上第一节课。考查介词的用法。of……的，属于；in用在较长时间段前；on用在具体某一天或某一天的早上，中午或晚上前；at用在某一点钟或具体的某一时刻前；根据“ 8：00inthemorning”要用介词at,故选D。.Howlongdoesit youtogettothenearesttrainstation?A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay【答案】A【解析】句意：到达最近的火车站你需要多长时间？根据句型 Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人时间，故选A。点睛：sbspendstime/moneydoingsth某人做某事花费时间 /钱； sthcostssbmoney某物花费某人钱；sbpaysmoneyforsth某人为某物支付钱；Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花费某事时间。14.Iwillaskmyteachersforhelp Ihaveanyproblem.A.when B.where C.whose D.which【答案】A【解析】句意：我有问题时，我将要求助于老师。 when当 时候；where在哪里；whose谁的；which哪一个。此处表示时间，故用when引导时间状语从句；故选A。15.—Mum,whereisDad?—He flowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantA.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪？——他现在正在花园里种花。由"now”可知，爸爸现在正在花园里种花，故使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing,故答案选D。.—Pleasethebananasandlet'smakeafruitsaladtogether.—Sure.A.putup B.cutup C.lookup D.pickup【答案】B【解析】句意：——请把香蕉切碎， 然后让我们一起做水果沙拉。 ——当然可以。putup举起来；cutup切碎；100kup查阅；pickup捡起来。根据let'smakeafruitsaladtogether. 可知做水果沙拉，应把水果切碎，故用短语cutup,故选B。.—Mum,IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I'mafraidyoucan't.ItisclosedonMonday.A.must B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】句意：一一妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？一一我恐怕我们不能去。它在星期一关闭了。 must必须，表示要求；can可以，表示允许；should应该，表示建议或劝告； need必须，表示要求。结合句意，此处表示希望得到允许去参观电影博物馆，故用 CanI……？我能/可以……吗？故选B。.importantitisforkidstothinkdifferently!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】D【解析】句意：对于孩子们来说不同的思考是多么重要啊！此处修饰形容词 important,故用副词how。故选D。点睛：感叹句的结构：一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它！What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!

What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！二、how引导的感叹句结构有：How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！InChina,peoplebelievethedragonistheofgoodluckandsuccess.A.picture B.symbol C.hope D.wish【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国人们认为龙是好运和成功的象征。 picture图画；symbol象征；hope希望；wish愿望。结合句意，龙是一种象征，故选Bo.Adogwillloveyouandbringyoufunforyears.A.lotsof B.many C.alittle D.afew【答案】A【解析】句意：好几年一条狗会爱你，给你带来很多快乐。 lotsof很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词； many很多，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数。 根据Adogwillloveyou可知够爱你，会给你带来很多快乐，修饰不可数名词 fun,故用lotsof。故选A。.一Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Theweatherforecastsaysit laterintheafternoon.A.isgoingtorain B.hasrained C.rains D.rainedTheweatherforecastAo句意：一一看那片乌云，风刮得很大。一一天气预报说下午晚些时候将要下雨。根据TheweatherforecastAosays可知天气预报说的内容是将要发生的，故此处用一般将来时，故选22.TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.22.TheSilkRoadwasA.quiteB.tooC.veryD.soA.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它穿越许多国家。 A.quite十分，相当；B.too太……，也；C.very很，非常；D.so如此，这样。本题考查so…that如此……以至于”句型。其余三个答案没有与 that连用的句式，故选D。【考点定位】考查副词辨析。.一Pleasedrawunhappyfaceundertheplansyoudon'tlike.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】B【解析】句意：一一请在你不喜欢的计划下面画哭脸。修饰单数名词 face用不定冠词，因为unhappy是元音音素开头，故用an修饰。故选Bo.Thereabusstopacrossfromthestreet.Youcantakeabustothecinema.A.be B.is C.am D.are【答案】B【解析】句意：在这条街的对面有一个公共汽车站。你可以坐公交车去电影院。主语 abusstop是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为 is,故选B。.Whichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.more B.best C.thebetter D.better【答案】B【解析】句意：咖啡、茶和牛奶，你最喜欢哪里一个？ more更多的，是much/many的比较级；best最好，是good或well的最高级；thebetter最好，是good或well的比较级。根据coffee,teaormilk?可知此处的比较范围是在三者之间，故用最高级，故选Bo三、交际运用（共5分）IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （5分）Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.26Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let 'sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou 'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.27Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank:That'strue.Theyareindangernow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon'thavebabiesveryoften?Frank: 28Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon【【题详解】enoughfoodtoeat.Alice:That'stoobad!29Frank:Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletosavepandas.Alice:IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.Frank: 30Haveagoodtime!Alice:Thankyou.Don'tforgettoshowmethephotoswhenyoucomeback.Amotherpandahasonlyonebabyeverytwoyears.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?Thisisoneofthereasons.Isitverycute?Iwillhaveaquiterelaxingdaytomorrow.【答案】26.F27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】本文是关于去动物园看熊猫并如何保护熊猫的对话。【26题详解】细节推理题.根据Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?你周六有空吗？回答是Yes,有空，可知结合选项，应说我明天将休息。故选F.【27题详解】细节推理题.根据上句 Ithinkyou'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo,我想你最好在去动物园之前学点关于熊猫的知识.和答句Iknowalittle.可知此处为有关熊猫的知识介绍.结合选项，应说成年熊猫每两年只有一个宝宝，故选 B.【28题详解】细节推理题.根据下——句 Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.另一个主要原因是，人类砍伐森林和大熊猫竹子太多，熊猫没有足够的食物吃.可知结合选项，应说此处应为这是原因之一.故选D.【29题详解】细节推理题.根据下句 Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.我们可以做——些海报来告诉人们拯救熊猫的重要性.和上句Whatapity!真可惜！可知结合选项，应说我们能做什么来帮助他们？故选C.细节推理题.根据上句IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo,我去动物园时给熊猫拍一些照片，可知结合选项，应说你回来时别忘了给我看照片，故选A.四、阅读（共35分）.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohaveahealthylifestyle,thereisno31waythantoencourage（鼓励）thewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.When32dothesameactivityasus,wecanencourageeachothertokeepgoing.Ifyougetyourfamilytobe33indoingexerciseandeatinghealthily,youwillbefitand34moreeasilythanyouthink.Whenyougo35 ,onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthan（而不是） junkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffood,andtry36moreathome.Don'tthinkoffood37somekindsofentertainment（娱乐）.We38oftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyother39youcandowithfriends.Howaboutmeetingfriendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?Youcanstilleat,40theactivitydoesn'thavetofocusonfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!31.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best32.A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother33.A.excitedB.boredC.interestedD.tired34.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy35.A.hikingB.sightseeingC.campingD.shopping36.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.ate37.A.asB.likeC.forD.about38.A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.should39.A.sportsB.meetingsC.mealsD.activities40.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】31.B32.A33.C 34.B35.D 36.B 37.A38.B 39.D40.C【解析】本文介绍了如何保持一个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式，出去购物时要买健康的食物，不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.well好地；D.best最好的；句意：为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励全家人有一个健康的生活方式更好的方法了。否定意思的词+比较级，表示最高级，故此处用比较级 better，故选 B。【32题详解】A考查代词及语境的理解。A.others其他一些人；B.other其他的；C.theothers其他所有的人或物；D.theother其他所有的；句意：当其他一些人和我们做一样的活动，我们能互相鼓励继续保持。此处作主语，表示其他一些人，故用代词others，故选 A。【33题详解】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.tired疲倦的；句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。beinterestedin对……感兴趣，故选a【34题详解】B考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A.health健康，是名词；B.healthy健康的，是形容词；C.healthily健康地，是副词；D.unhealthy不健康的，是形容词；句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。此处与形容词fit并列，故表示健康的，故用形容词healthy。故选B。【35题详解】D考查动名词及语境的理解。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.sightseeing观光；C.camping野营；D.shopping购物；句意：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。根据 onlybuyhealthyfood.可知买东西，因此是去购物，goshopping去购物，故选 D。【36题详解】B考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.eat吃；B.toeat吃；C.eats吃；D.ate吃；句意：尝试不同种类的食物，努力更多地在家吃饭。trytodosth努力做某事，故为动词不定式 toeat。故选 B。【37题详解】A考查介词及语境的理解。A.as作为；B.like像；C.for为了；D.about关于；句意：不要把食物看作是故选 A。某种娱乐。thinkof•••..as•♦•'：把 看作是【故选 A。B考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.must必须；主观上的要求；B.may可能，没有把握的推测；C.haveto不得不，表示客观上的要求 ；D.should应该，表示建议；句意：我们可能经常见朋友一起吃午饭。此处表示猜测，故用情态动词may，故选 B。【39题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.sports体育；B.meetings会议；C.meals饭；D.activities活动；句意：事实上，你可以有许多其他活动和朋友一起做。根据后文的Howaboutmeetingfriendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?可知此处建议做其他的活动，不是吃饭，故选 D。【40题详解】C考查连词及语境的理解。A.and而且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以；句意：你们仍然可以吃饭，但是那个活动不必集中在食物上。前半句表示可以一起吃饭，后半句表示吃饭时不要集中在食物上，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选 C。点睛：根据前后的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。根据onlybuyhealthyfood.可知买东西，因此是去购物，goshopping去购物，故选 D。.阅读理解。（25分）（A）Doyoulikethestoryofthelittleprince?Anewmovieaboutthebookwason.Alittlegirlliveswithherstrictmom.Thelittlegirl ’sneighborisaninterestingoldpilot.Hehasantellsthelittle