2023年大学英语四级真题及答案下载

大学英语四级真题及答案下载【篇一：历年英语四级真题及答案下载】tｘｔ＞partiｗriｔinｇ（30minuｔes)注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。dｉrｅctｉoｎs:forthisｐarｔ,youareaｌloｗed３0minutesｔowritｅaｓｈｏrtesｓayonthetopｉcoｆｄｕeａttｅntioｎshoｕlｄｂｅgivｅntoｓpｅｌliｎg.yousｈouｌｄwriｔeａtleasｔ12０woｒdｓｆoｌlowingtｈｅoutliｎegivenbelow:1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2．出现这种情况的因素３．为了改变这种状况,我认为…dueaｔｔentioｎｓhoulｄｂegｉｖｅntospｅｌｌing___＿__________＿__＿_＿____＿__＿__＿_＿__＿＿__＿______＿___＿_____________________＿__＿＿＿_ｐartiiｒｅadingｃoｍpreｈensiｏn(skimmiｎgａｎdｓcanｎｉng）(15miｎuｔes）diｒeｃtions：inthispａrt,youwilｌhave1５mｉnutestogoｏｖerｔhｅpaｓｓagequｉcklyaｎｄａnsweｒthequesｔｉonsonaｎsｗersheｅt1.fｏrquesｔions1-7,choｏsethebestanｓwerfromthefｏuｒchoｉｃｅsmarkedａ)，b)，c)aｎdd).fｏrquestiｏnｓ8－10，completethesentｅnceswiｔｈtｈeiｎforｍatｉｏnｇiｖeninｔheｐasｓage．caughtinthewebafewmonｔhsagｏ，iｔwasｎtuｎusｕａｌfor4７－ｙｅaｒ-oldcarｌatoebetospｅｎd1５hｏｕｒsｐerdaｙonlｉｎｅ.ｓhｅｄｗakｅuｐearｌy,turnｏｎherlａptｏpandｃhaｔonｉnternｅtｄａtiｎｇsitesandiｎstanｔ-messａginｇｐrogｒams–ｌeaｖiｎgheｒbedforｏnlｙbriefinteｒvals.ｈerhouｓehｏldｂillｓpｉledｕp，alonｇwiｔhthedishesaｎddirtｙlaundry,ｂuｔittｏｏknear-coｎsｔantcomplaintsfroｍheｒｆourｄaughteｒsbeforesherealizedｓhehadaprobｌｅm.iwasｓtａrtｉnｇｔofeelliｋemywholewｏrlｄｗaｓfａｌliｎgapart–kｉndofslippinginｔｏａdepreｓsioｎ，sａｉdcarla.ikneｗthaｔｉfididnｔgetofftｈedatingｓｉteｓ，idjusｔkeepgoing,deｔａching(使脱离）heｒsｅlfｆurtherfromtheoｕtsideｗorld.toｅｂescｏncluｓion:ｓhefｅltｌｉｋeｓheｗasaddｉctｅｄｔoｔheｉｎterｎｅｔ.shesnotaloｎe.conｃernabouｔexcｅssiｖｅinternetuｓeiｓnｔneｗ.asfarbackas1９95,ａrticｌesｉnmedicａｌｊouｒnaｌsaｎｄthｅesｔablishmｅntofapennsｙｌvａniatreａｔｍeｎtｃｅntｅrfｏrｏveｒｕsersgeｎeratｅereｓtinthesubｊｅcｔ．tｈeressｔillnocｏnsenｓuｓｏnｈoｗmuｃhtiｍeoｎｌｉｎeconstituｔestoｏmｕcｈorwheｔheｒａddｉctionｉｓpossibｌｅ．bｕtasrelｉａncｅonthewebgrｏｗｓ,therearｅsignsｔhａtｔhequｅsｔｉｏniｓgeｔtinｇｍorｅserｉｏusａttentｉｏn:ｌａｓtｍonth，aｓtudypublisｈediｎｃnｓspectrｕmsclａimｅdtobetheｆｉrstlarｇe-scaｌelｏokaｔexceｓsiveｉｎtｅｒneｔuse.theaｍeｒｉｃanpsychｉatricaｓsociationmaｙconsideｒｌiｓtingiｎｔeｒnetａddiｃtiｏninthenextｅditionofitsdｉagｎosticmaｎual.ａndsｃorｅsofonlinｅdiｓcussionboａrdｓhavｅｐoppedupoｎwhiｃｈpｅoｐleｄisｃussｎeｇaｔｉｖｅexperｉencestiedtｏtoomuchtｉmeｏnｔheweb.thｅreｓnｏquestioｎｔｈatthererepｅｏpleｗｈoreseriouｓlyintｒoｕbleｂecａusethｅyreoverdoingtｈeiｒｉntｅrnetｉnｖｏｌvemｅnｔ,saidpｓychｉａtｒisｔ(精神科医生)ｉｖangolｄｂｅrg.goｌdbeｒgcallsthｅproblemaｄisoｒderｒatherｔｈａnａtrueaddiｃｔiｏn.jonaｔhａｎbishop，arｅｓearchｅrinwalesｓｐecializiｎgiｎonｌiｎecoｍmunｉties,ismoreｓkｅptiｃal.thｅinｔｅrnetisanenｖｉronｍent，hesａｉd．yｏｕcantbｅａddｉｃtedtotheenｖironｍent．bｉshｏpdｅscrｉbesｔｈepｒoｂlemａsｓimｐlyaｍatterofｐrｉoｒｉties,whiｃhcaｎbeｓｏｌｖedbｙｅncｏuraｇingpeopletoprｉoritizeoｔherlifｅｇｏalsanｄｐlanｓiｎplacｅofｔiｍespenｔonline.tｈenewｃnsｓｐeｃｔrumsstｕdywasbａsedonrｅｓultsofanaｔionｗidetelephoneｓurｖeｙofmoｒethan2,500adulｔs.ｌiｋｅtｈe2０2３sｕｒｖey,thisoｎewascｏnｄuctｅdｂysｔanfｏrｄunivｅｒｓiｔｙreseaｒchｅrs.ａboｕt６%ｏｆｒespondentsrｅpoｒtedtｈattheｉrｒelatiｏｎshipssufｆeredｂecａuｓｅofｅxcｅｓsiveinteｒｎｅtuse.ａbout9％attemptedtoｃoncealｎoｎessentialinｔerneｔuse，aｎdｎearly４%rｅportedｆｅeliｎｇpreoccupiedbｙtheｉｎternetwhenoffｌｉｎe.aboｕt8%sａidtheyuseｄerｎｅtasaｗaytoｅscａpeprｏblｅms,aｎdaｌmost14％reｐortｅdtheyfｏunｄitｈａrdtｏｓtayａwayfrｏmtｈｅｉntｅrnｅtforseveｒaldａｙsaｔａｔiｍe.thｅｉnternｅｔpｒoblemiｓｓtillinｉtｓinfanｃy，saideliasaboｕjaoude,asｔaｎfordprｏfesｓｏｒ．nosｉngｌeonlineａctivｉｔyistｏblameｆoreｘceｓｓiveuse,hesaiｄ.ｔｈeyreonｌineinchaｔrooｍs,checkｉnｇe-mail,oｒｗｒitingblogｓ．[blemis]noｔlimiｔｅdtoporn(色情)orgaｍblingwebsites.ｅxcesｓiｖｅintｅrnetｕseshoulｄbedeｆｉnｅdｎotbythenumｂerｏfhoｕrｓspentonlinebuｔinterｍsｏflosｓes,saidmａrｅssaorzacｋ,ａharvaｒdｕnｉｖersityｐrofessｏr.iｆitsaloss[wｈeｒe]yｏurenｏtgeｔtinｇtoｗｏrk,ａndfaｍilｙｒelaｔionshipsarebreakingdownasarｅｓｕlｔ,thｅnｉtstｏomuch.sinceｔheｅarly１９90s,sevｅrａlcliniｃsｈaｖebeeｎeｓｔａbｌｉshedinｔｈeｕ.s.totreatheａvyｉnterneｔｕsers.theｙinｃｌudetheｃｅｎterforｉntｅrｎetaｄdｉctiｏnｒecoveｒyａndｔｈeｃｅnteｒｆｏｒiｎｔerneｔbｅhaｖioｒ.thewebsiteｆororｚaｃksｃｅnteｒliｓｔsthｅｆｏｌｌoｗinｇamongtheｐsyｃhologicalｓymptoｍｓofcoｍｐutｅrａddｉctiｏn：●hａviｎgaｓenseｏfｗell-being(幸福)ｏrexｃitementｗｈｉlｅａttheｃompuｔer.●loｎｇingｆoｒmoｒeandmoｒｅｔimｅattheｃomputｅr.●neglectoffaｍilyandfrｉｅnｄs.●feelingempty,dｅｐrｅsseｄorirritaｂｌｅwhennotattｈecomputｅr．●ｌｙiｎgtｏemｐｌoyersaｎｄfamilyaboutactivitiｅs.●iｎaｂｉliｔｙtosｔoptheactivｉty.●problemswithscｈoolｏrjｏb.phｙsｉcaｌsymptｏmｓliｓtｅdincluｄedｒｙeｙes,backａcｈes,skippingｍeals,poorpeｒｓonaｌhygieｎe(卫生)ａnｄsleｅpdistuｒbanｃｅs．peoplｅwｈoｓｔrｕgglewitｈexcessｉveiｎterｎetuseｍaybeｄeｐressｅｄｏｒhaｖeothｅｒｍoｏdｄisordｅｒｓ,ｏｒzａckｓaid.whenshediscussesiｎterｎeｔｈabiｔｓwithherpaｔieｎtｓ,theyoｆtenrｅporｔthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbeloｎｇｉng,aｎdｅｓcape,eｘｃｉtement[and］ｆｕn，shesaiｄ．soｍｅｐeopｌeｓayrelief…bｅcａｕsetheyfinｄtheｍselｖesｓorelaxed.somｅpaｒｔｓｏftheｉｎternetseemｔodrａwpｅｏｐleinmoｒetｈanoｔhers.ｉnternｅtgamerｓspendcountlessｈourscompetingingaｍeｓagaｉnstpeoplefｒomallovｅrｔheworｌd.onesucｈgame，ｃalｌedworldoｆwaｒcraft,isｃiｔedｏnｍanysitesbypoｓterｓcompｌaiｎiｎgofagaｍiｎgaddicｔｉon.aｎdｒeｗheｉｄｒicｈ,aneｄｕcatｉoｎｎeｔworｋaｄministrａtorfromsacｒａｍeｎto,plaｙsworldofwａrｃrａfｔforabouttwoｔｏfourhouｒseｖerｙothernight,butthaｔｓnｏthiｎgcompａｒｅdｗｉthtｈe40to60hoｕrsａweeｋｈespentplaｙingonlineｇameｓwｈenｈewasｉncｏlleｇe．hecｕtｂaｃｋonlｙａｆteｒafulｌ－sｃａervｅntion(干预)，ｉnwhｉｃhｒelaｔiｖesｔoldhimｈｅｄgａineｄweight.theｒesthiswhoｌecuｌｔｕreｐｅtitionthaｔｓuckｓｐeopleinwithonｌinegaming,saidｈｅｉdrich,ｎoｗafatheｒoftwo.peopledoitattheexpenｓｅofｅverytｈｉｎgｔhａtｗａ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