2023年大学英语四级考试真题5

一.写作部分(９：0０－9：30）

ParｔⅠWrｉｔｉng(３0ｍinutes)Direｃtｉoｎｓ:Forthｉspａrt，youaｒealｌｏｗｅd30minutestowriteＡLetterofApolｏｇyａccｏrｄingｔotheouｔlｉneｇivenｂelow.Yousｈoｕｌdwriteatｌeast120woｒｄsfｏllowiｎgtｈｅoutｌineｇiｖeｎbeloｗinChｉneｓe.

1．娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动也许使人们受益,也也许有危害性

3．作为大学生，我的见解。二．快速阅读（9：３0-9：4５）MｅdiaSelｅctｉonforAdverｔisementsﻫAｆteｒｄeteｒmiｎｉngｔhetａrgｅtaｕdｉeｎcｅforａｐroｄuctorserviｃe,adverｔisｉｎｇａgｅｎciｅsmustsｅleｃttｈeaｐｐroprｉatemｅｄiafｏrthｅａｄverｔisｅmeｎt.Wedisｃusｓheｒetｈemajｏrtｙpesoｆmediaｕｓeｄｉnａdvertising．Wｅfoｃｕsouｒａtｔentｉonｏnseventypeｓofａｄｖertｉsｉng：teｌｅvｉsiｏn，ｎewspapers，radio,mａgazines，ｏut-ｏｆ-ｈｏmｅ.Inｔｅrnet,anｄｄirecｔmaｉl.TｅleviｓionﻫTeｌeｖｉｓioniｓanａtｔractｉvemediumforａｄvｅrtisｉｎgbｅcauｓeｉｔdeｌiverｓmａssaudiencｅstｏadvertisers.WｈenyoucｏｎsｉｄerthatｎearｌythreｅoutoffoｕrAｍericanｓｈａveseｅｎthegamｅshowWhoWanｔsｔｏBeaMillionaiｒｅ?youｃanunｄerstａndｔhepoｗerofteｌeｖｉsioｎｔoｃommｕnｉcatewitｈaｌaｒgｅaｕdienｃe.Wheｎaｄveｒtｉｓerｓｃｒeateaｂrand,fｏrexamｐle,tｈeywaｎttoimpｒessconｓumerswitｈtｈeｂrandａnditｓｉmaｇe.Ｔｅlevisionprovideｓaniｄｅalvｅｈicleforｔｈｉstypeｍｕnｉcation.Buttｅleviｓeｏｎiｓａｎｅxpenｓivemedｉum,ａｎdnotalｌaｄveｒtiｓerscａnaｆforｄtouseit.Telｅｖｉsioｎ＇sinflｕeｎceｏnadvertisingiｓｆｏuｒｆｏｌd.Fｉrst,ｎａrｒowcａsｔinｇmeansthatteｌeｖｉsｉonｃhａnneｌsarｅｓeenbyａｎiｎcreasｉnglｙnａｒroｗｓegmentｏｆtheaudiｅncｅ.TheGoｌfChanｎel,forｉｎｓtａnｃｅ.

iswａtｃhedbypeoplewhｏplaygolf.HｏmeandGardenTｅlevisionisｓeenｂythｏseｉnteresteｄｉnhoｕｓeholｄiｍproｖemeｎtprｏjects.Thus，aｕｄiencｅsaresmallｅranｄｍoreｈomogeneous(具有共同特点的)thantheyhavｅbeenｉnthｅpasｔ.Second,tｈeｒeisanincreaｓeintheｎumｂeroftelevisｉonchaｎneｌsavａiｌaｂｌｅtoviｅｗｅrｓ,aｎdthus,adｖertisｅrs.Thisｈasａlｓｏrｅsulｔediｎaｎincrｅaｓeintheｓhｅernuｍbeｒofadｖertisｅmenｔｓtowhiｃhａudｉｅncesarｅexposeｄ．Thirｄ,diｇitaｌrecordｉngdevｉｃesａｌlｏwaｕdieｎcｅｍembｅrsmoreconｔｒoｌovｅｒｗhichcｏmmercｉaｌstｈeywatch.Ｆｏurth,cｏntｒoloｖgramｍingｉsbｅingpasｓedfromｔwｏrkstｏlｏcａlcaｂleoperatoｒsandsａｔｅｌliteprｏｇrａmmerｓ.Newspapｅｒ?Afｔｅｒｔｅlｅvision,themedｉumattrａｃtingｔhenexｔlargｅstannualaｄrevｅnuｅｉsnewspａperｓ.TheＮewＹorｋTimes，ｗhiｃhｒｅacheｓanationａlaudience,ａccoｕｎtsfor$1biｌlioniｎaｄrｅvenueanｎuａlly,iimincreａｓedｉtｓｎatｉonalcｉrｃulation(发行量)by４０%aｎｄｉsnowavailａbleforhｏmｅdelivｅryｉnｉonciues.Ｌocalｌy，neｗspａpｅrsarethｅlａrgestadvertisｉngmedｉum.Newｓpapeｒsaｒｅａｌessｅxpｅnsivｅadｖertiｓingmｅｄiｕmthａntelｅviｓionaｎdｐroviｄeａwayforａdvertｉsｅｒstocｏmmuｎicateaｌonger．moreｄetaｉlｅdｍessaｇetoｔheｉrａｕdienｃeｔｈantheｙcanthｒough4８hoｕrs，mｅａｎinｇnewspaｐeｒsａｒealsｏaｑuickｗａｙofgettiｎgｔhemasｓａgeｏｕt．Ｎｅｗspapersarｅofenthemostimpｏrtantfｏrmofneｗsｆoｒａlocalcommunity,andtheydevｅlopahighｄｅgreeｏfｌoyaltyｆromlocaｌreadｅr.Radio

ＡdvｅrｔisinｇonraｄｉocoｎtinuestogrowＲａdioｉsofteｎusedinconjuｎctioｎｗｉｔhouｔdoｏrbilｌ-ｂｏarｄs(广告牌)andiｈeIｎterneｔtoreaｃｈｅｖeｎmｏｒｅcｕstomerｓthantelｅvision.Adveｒtiｓｅrｓareliｋｅlytouｓｅradｉobeｃaｕｓeitisalesｓexｐｅｎsivｅｍｅｄｉumthanteｌevision，whicｈmeansａｄvｅrtｉserscanafforｄtorｅpeaｌｔｈeiraｄsoｆtｅn.Interｎetcｏmpanｉｅｓａreaｌsｏtuｒning10radioaｄvertisｉng．Radioprovidesawayｆoｒａdverｔｉseｒｓtｏcommunicatｅｗithａｕｄienｃｅmｅmbeｒｓaｔallｔimesofthedaｙ.Consｕmerslｉstenｔｏｒadiｏｏｎtｈｅirwaｙtoｓchoolｏｒwｏrｋ，atwork,ontｈewayhome,anｄinthｅeveｎiｎgｈｏｕｒｓ.Twｏmajｏｒchaｎges—sａteｌliｔｅａｎdIｎｔernetrａdiｏ—ｗillfｏrcｅradｉoaｄvertiserstoadaｐｔtheiｒmetｈoｄs.Bｏtｈofｔｈeｓｅraｄiｏｆormｓallowｌisｔenerstｏtｕｎeinstaｔｉonsthatａreｍoｒediｓtantｔhａnｔｈe

localstaｔｉｏnｓthｅyｃouldrecｅivｅｉｎthepast.Asarｅsｕlt,rａｄｉowillincｒeasiｎｇlyattracttａrｇetaｕdiencｅswhoｌivemanｙmileｓapart.

MagazｉnｅsﻫNｅwsweｅｋlieｓ，woｍen’ｓtiｔleｓ,andbｕsinｅsｓｍａｇaｚｉnｅshaveａｌｌｓeｅｎincreaｓｅsinaｄｖｅｒtisiｎgbeｃauｓｅthｅyatｔrａctｔhehｉｇh-ｅnｄｍａrkeｔ,magazｉｎｅｓaｒeｐopuｌaｒｗiｔhａｄverｔisｅrsbｅcauseoｆｔhｅnａrroｗmarkeｔthattheydｅliｖｅr.Abｒoadcastmeｄiｕmsuchasｎetworktｅleviｓｉonattraｃtsalltyｐesofaudieｎcememｂｅrｓ，ｂutmagａzineaｕｄｉencesarｅｍorehomogｅnｅｏus，ifyｏureaｄsporｔｓiｌlustrated,fｏｒexample,ｙｏuhａｖemuchincommonｗithtｈemａｇazine’sotheｒｒeaders.Advertｉseｒｓsｅemａgａzineｓａsaneｆｆicientwaｙofreａｃｈingtargｅtaudｉenｃeｍembeｒs.Ａdｖeｒｔisｅrｕsｉngｔhepｒintmｅｄia-mａgazinｅｓaｎdｎｅｗspａpｅrs-wiｌｌneedｔoadaｐttotwomainchangｅs．Ｆirst,theinterｎetwillbringlargｅraｕdｉencestoloｃaｌnewspａpers,thesesｅｃond.Adｖeｒtisｅｒsｗiｌlhavetounｄersｔandhowtouseaｎincreasｉngnumｂerofmagａzinｅｓfortheirtａrgetaudｉences.Alｔｈｏｕghsomeｍagazineｓｗillmaiｎｔaiｎnaｔiｏnａｌauｄｉｅnｃes,alargenumberofmagａzineswilleｎtertａiｎnaｒroweｒauｄiencｅｓ.ﻫ

Ｏut-ｏf-hoｍeaｄvertｉsiｎg

Oｕｔ-of-ｈｏmｅadvertｉｓｉｎg.Ａlsocalledplａce-baｓedaｄvｅrtising,hａsbｅcoｍeａｎiｎcreasinｇlyeｆfectｉｖewayofreachinｇconsumｅｒｓ,ｗhoareｍoreactiｖeｔｈaneverbefore.Manyconsumｅrｓｔoｄaydoｎotsitathomeaｎｄwaｔchtｅlevision.Ｕsinｇbiｌｌboards,nｅwsstands,aｎdbusｓhelｔersｆoｒａdverｔisinｇｉsaneffecｔivewayｏfreａcｈｉngtｈｅｓeon-thｅ-goｃonsuｍers.Moｒeｃoｎsｕmerstraｖellongerdｉstanｃestoａnｄｆromｗorｋ,ｗhｉchalsomakesout-of－homeａdｖerｔiｓingefｆeｃtiｖe,technologｙhasｃｈangedｔhenatuｒeｏｆthebillbｏardｂuｓinｅsｓ,maｋｉｎｇｉtamorｅｅffecｔiｖemeｄｉｕmtｈanｉntｈepａsｔ.ﻫUsingｄiｇｉｔalpｒintiｎg，bｉｌlｂoardcompanｉesｃanｐｒinｔabｉllｂoａrdｉn２hｏurs,ｃｏmｐaredｗith6daysprｅvｉously.Thisallowsadveｒtiｓersmorｅvarietyintｈｅtyｐesofmeｓsａgesthｅycreaｔeｂeｃausetｈey.

Cａｎｃhangｅtｈeｉｒmｅsｓaｇesｍoreｑuｉckｌy.

Inｔｅrnet

Aｓcｏｎsumｅrsbｅcoｍemorecomfｏrtablewｉtｈonｌｉｎeｓhoppiｎg，aｄvertisersｗillsｅeｋtｏreａｃhｔｈismarketAsｃonｓumｅrsgetmoreoftheirnewｓandinformａtionｆｒomｔｈeＩnteｒnｅt,theａｂilityoｆtelevisiｏnａndｒadiｏtogｅtthｅwoｒｄoutｔｏｃonsｕｍerswilldｅcrｅasｅ.ThechａlleｎgetoInternetaｄveｒｔisｅrsIstocreaｔeadsthatａｕdieｎｃememberｓreｍemｂeｒ．

Ｉnteｒneｔadvertisｉngwｉllplayaｍoreｐrominentrolｅanｉzａtioｎs'advertisingiｎthenearfｔuture.Ｉnｔeｒnetaｕdiencestendtobeqｕｉtehｏmｏgｅneoｕｓ,butsｍａlｌ.Ａdvｅrtiserswiｌlhaｖetoaｄjustｔheｉrmeｔｈodsｔoreaｃhｔheseａuｄiｅｎcesａnｄwｉllhａvｅtoadaｐtｔheirpersuasivesｔraｔｅgieｓｔotheonlineｍｅｄiｕmａｓwｅll.Diｒectmail

Afiｎalａdveｒtｉsingmeｄiuｍisdiｒｅctmａil,whiｃhｕｓesmａiｌｉnｇstoｃｏnsｕmeｒstｏcommunicａteaｃｌient＇smｅsｓageDirｅｃtmailinclｕdｅｓｎewsｌetterｓ.postcａrdsaｎｄｓｐeｃｉalprｏmotioｎs．Directｍａilisaneffｅctivｅwａyｔoｂuiｌdrelatiｏnshｉｐswiｔhｃonsuｍers.Formａnｙbusineｓｓeｓ.dｉｒectmailisthemｏsｔeffectｉveｆromofadveｒtｉｓiｎｇ．1.Ｔeleｖisiｏnisaｎａttrａctｉveadｖerｔisingｍｅｄiuminthaｔ__＿___＿___＿.ﻫA)ｉthaslargeａudｉenceｓﻫＢ）itaｐpｅaｌstohｏｕsewiｖeｓﻫC)ｉthelｐsbｕｉldupaｃomｐaｎy'srｅputatｉoｎ

D）itiｓａffｏrdablｅtomostａdｖｅrｔisers２.WiｔhthｅｉncreasｅiｎthenumbｅrｏfTVchａnneｌs＿＿＿____＿＿．ﻫA)thecostofTVadverｔｉsｉｎghasdecｒeａｓｅd

B)ｔhenｕｉflbeｒofTVｖieｗeｒｓhａsincreasedﻫC)ａdverｔiｓｅrs＇ｉｎteｒestiｎotheｒmediahasdeｃreaｓｅd

D)tｈｅnumbｅrofTＶaｄｓpeoｐｌecanｓeｅhasinｃｒeased３.Ｃomparedwiｔhteｌeｖｉsion,ｎewspapersａsanadｖeｒtisｉngmｅdiuｍ____＿.A)ｅarnalaｒgerａnnualaｄrｅｖｅｎueﻫＢ）convｅyｍｏrｅdeｔailedmｅssａｇesﻫＣ）uｓemｏreprｏductionｔeｃhniques

D）getｍessageｓoｕｔmorｅｅffectively４.Advｅrtisｉngonradioconｔinuesｔoｇｒｏwbecauｓｅ_＿_＿______＿.

A)ｍｏrelocalradiostatｉonshavebeｅｎsetupﻫB)mｏｄerntechnoloｇｙmakeｓitmoｒeｅnterｔａinｉｎgﻫC）itproviｄeseasyaｃcｅsstocoｎsｕmｅrsﻫＤ）ithａｓbeenrｅｖｏlutionizｅdbyIｎternetｒadio.

５．Magａｚiｎeｓareseenbyadvertisｅrｓaｓaneｆfiｃiｅｎtｗａyto＿_＿________．

A)reachtarｇｅtaｕdieｎcesB)mｏdernteｃhnoｌｏgｙmakesｉtｍoｒeenｔｅrtaｉniｎgC）appeａltoeduｃatedpeoｐle.D)cｏnvｅｙallｋｉndsofmesｓaｇeｓ

6.Oｕi-oｆ－hｏmeａdｖeｒtisinｇhａsbecomeｍｏｒeｅｆfecｔiｖebecａuse_＿___＿_ﻫA)billboaｒdscａnｂｅreplacedwithintwohｏｕrs

B)consｕmｅrｓｔrａvelmorenoｗeverｂｅｆｏre

C）sｕchａｄsｈavebeenmadeｍｕcｈmｏrｅattｒａctive

D）tｈepaceofurbanｌifeｉsmｕcｈfａｓternｏwaｄａｙs7．TｈechallenｇeｔｏIｎtｅｒnetadvertｉsersistｏｃｒeaｔeadsthatare___.

A)quicｋtoｕpdateﻫB）pleasanttｏloｏkatﻫC）eａｓytｏrememｂeｒ

Ｄ)cｏnvｅｎiｅｎttoaccess８.Iｎteｒｎｅtaｄｖertｉsersｗilｌhaｖetoadｊusttheｉrｍeｔhoｄstoreａｃhaｕdienceｓthａｔｔendｔobｅ__＿_＿______＿_9.Ｄirectmaiｌiｓaｎｅfｆeｃｉtiveforｍofａdveｒtisinｇforbｕsiｎessｅstodevｅｌｏp＿_____＿_＿________＿_______10.Tｈisｐaｓsaｇediscuｓsesｈowａdｖertisersｓelecｔ＿__＿＿＿__________fｏraｄvｅrtｉsemenｔs．三.听力部分（10:00-10:3５）SectiｏnA11.Ａ)Gｉveｈｉsanklｅagooｄｒｅst.

B)Ｔrｅathisinｊuｒyｉmmeｄiａtｅｌy.ﻫC)Cｏntinuｅhisreｇulａractivｉtieｓ．ﻫD）Becａrefulｗhencｌｉmbingsteps.12.A）Onaｔｒain.B)Onaｐlaｎe.C)Inatheater.D)Inareｓtaurant13．A)Aｔragicacｃideｎｔ.B)AfａdｏｃcasioｎﻫC)Smitｈ'ｓｕnusｕallｉfesｔory.D)Smith'sslｅｅpiｎgｐrｏｂlem.14．Ａ)Ｒeviｅwtｈedｅｔailsofallｈｅrlesｓons．

Ｂ）Coｍｐａrｅnｏtesｗiｔhｈｉｓcｌassmates.

C)Taｌkwｉthｈｅraｂｏuｔhiｓｌeａｒninｇｐrｏbｌｅms.ﻫD）Focｕsoｎthemainpｏintsoｆheｒｌectures．1５．A)Thｅｍａnｂlamedtｈｅwomａnfoｒbｅinｇｃａrelｅｓｓ．ﻫB)Theｍanmisｕnｄerstoodthewｏｍan'ｓapology.ﻫC)Theｗomaｎoｆferｅdtopａyｆｏｒtｈemａn＇sｃｏｆfｅe.

Ｄ)Thewomａnｓｐiｌtcoffeeontheｍan'sｊaｃｋｅt.16.A)Ｅｘtremelytedious.Ｂ）Hardtｏｕｎdｅrstand．ﻫC)Lackｉnｇaｇooｔpｌot．Ｄ）Noｔworthｓeeｉnｇtｗicｅ.17.A）Ａtteｎｄingｅverｙｌectｕre.B)Ｄoinglostsｏfｈomeｗork.ﻫC)Readingvｅrｙeｘｔｅnsｉvelｙ．D)Usｉnｇtesｔ-tａkingstｒａｔegｉeｓ.１8．Ａ)ＴhｅdiｇitalTVsyｓtemwilloffｅｒdiffｅrenｔｐroｇrａｍs.ﻫB)Heiseａgeｒtoseewhａｔｔhenewsystemiｓlike．ﻫC)Heｔｈｉｎksitｕnrealistictohａve5０0chaｎnｅls.ﻫD)ＴhenewTVｓystemmaynotpｒｏvｉdeanｙｔｈingbeｔtｅｒ．Ｑuｅstion１９to２2aｒeｂasｅdonthepassaｇeｙouhaveｊusｔheard.

１9.a）ａnｏticebyｔｈeelectrｉcitybｏarｄ．ｂ)ａdspｒｏmoｔiｎgelｅctricａpplianceｓ.ｃ)tｈedeｓcriptionofathiｅfiｎdiｓguise.ｄ）aneｗpolｉｃyonpeｎsioners'welfarｅ.ﻫ20.a)spｅakingwithaｐｒoperaccent.b)ｗeaｒinｇaｎofficialuｎifoｒm.c)ｍａkｉngfrｉendswiththeｍd）showinｇthemhisID．

21.a)tobeonｔheａleｒtｗhenbeinｇfｏlloweｄ.ｂ)ｎｏtｔolｅaｖｅｓeniｏｒcitｉzenｓaloneathｏme.c)notｔolｅｔaｎyｏneiｎwiｔhoutaｎappointmeｎt.ｄ)ｔowatchouｔｆｏｒtｈoseｆｒoｍtheｅｌｅctriｃiｔyｂoard．ﻫ22．a)ｓｈewasｒoｂbｅｄneａrthｅparkｉｎｇｌot.b)alｌhermｏｎeyｉntｈebａnkdiｓappeared.c)ｔhepenｓiｏnshｅhadjustdrawnwasｓtolen．ｄ)ｓhewａsknockedｄowninthepoｓtｏffice．Question２3to２5arebasｅｄoｎｔhepasｓageｙｏｕhavejuｓthｅarｄ.

２3.a）maｒkｅｔinｇconsultaｎｃy.b)Prｏｆesｓiｏnaｌaｃcountancy.c)lｕxuryhotelmanaｇeｍent.d)ｂuｓinessconferenceorgaｎｉzatiｏn

2４．a）haviｎgagoodknowｌｅdgeofiｔscusｔoms.b)knｏwingsomekeｙpeopleintｏurism.ｃ)hａvｉｎgbeeｎtoｔｈｅcouｎtrybefｏｒe．d）ｂeｉngableｔosｐｅａｋjapaｎｅse．ﻫ25．a)itwillbｒingherpoteｎtiａlintｏfullplａｙ．b)itｗillinｖｏlvｅlotsoftraintｒavｅｌ.c)itwｉlleｎablｅhｅｒtｏiｍproveheｒchｉnｅse.d）itwillgivehｅrmorecｈａnｃestovｉsitjapaｎ.ＳeｃｔionB

PａssagｅＯｎeﻫQueｓtｉon26to２8arebaseｄｏnthｅpａssａgeｙouhavｅjuｓthｅａrｄ.

2６.ａ)Thelackofｔｉmｅb）Theqｕａlｉｔｙoｆlｉfｅ.c)Thefrusｔrａｔiｏnsatwork.d）Ｔｈｅｐrｅssuｒeｏnwoｒkingｆamｉｌｉes.

２7.a）Theｙwｅｒejustasbusyaspeｏpｌeofｔoday．b)Ｔhｅｙｓaｗtheimportancｅofcollｅctivｅefforts．c)Theyｄｉdn'tcｏmplaiｎａsmuchaｓmoｄernman.ｄ)Tｈｅyｌivedaｈardｌｉｆｅbｙhuntｉｎgandgatheｒｉng.28．ａ)Toｌooｋforcreaｔiveideａｓoｆａｗarｄiｎgemｐｌｏｙees.ｂ)Tｏexpｌorestraｔegiesforlｏｗerｉngpｒoｄucｔioncostｓ.c)Ｔｏsｅeknｅwappｒoachestｏdｅａlinｇwiｔhcｏｍplaｉnｔｓ．ｄ)Tｏfindeffecｔｉvewaystoｇｉveemployｅesflexiｂiｌiｔy.

PasｓaｇeTwo

Qｕeｓｔion2９to３1aｒebasedonthｅpasｓageyouhaｖejustｈeard.

２9.a)familｙvioleｎce.b)ｈischilｄren'seffoｒts.c)heｒｆatｈｅr'sｄｉsｌｏyalty.d)hissecondｗife'spositｉveinflｕｅｎcｅ.

30.ａ)hisadvａncedａge．b)hiｓcｈildren＇seffｏrts.ｃ）hisiｍprovｅｄfiｎａnciａlcondｉtiｏn.d)ｈｉssecondｗiｆe＇sｐｏsｉtiveinfｌuencｅ.ﻫ3１.a)lｏｖeｉsbliｎd.ｂ)ｌovｅbrｅｅdｓｌｏve.c）diｖorceｏfteｎhasｄｉsaｓtroｕsｃonsequｅｎces.d)hａppinｅsｓiｓhａrdｔofindiｎbｌenｄedfamilies.

PaｓｓａgeThree

Quｅｓtion3２to35areｂaｓedｏnthepassａgeyｏｕhaｖeｊｕstｈearｄ.ﻫ32.a)itwａsloｃａtedｉnａpａrkｂ）itsoｗnerｄieｄoｆaheartattａckc)itwｅｎｔbanｋｒuｐｔａｌlofsuddｅｎ．d)iｔspotｔedpｌantsｗerｅｆoｒleaｓeｏnlｙ.

33.a)plaｎtingsometreeｓintｈｅgreeｎhouｓeb)ｗｒｉtingａｗantａdｔoalｏcａlnewspaperc)puttiｎgｕpagoinｇoutofｂusｉｎeｓssignd）helpｉngacusｔｏｍerselectｓomepurｃｈaｓｅsﻫ34.a)opｅnｉnｇａnoffivｅｉntｈeneｗofficepaｒkb)keｅｐｉｎgbetｔｅrrｅlａtｉonsｗｉｔhpanｙc）ｄｅｖｅlopｉngfｒesｈbuｓiｎｅssｏpportunitｉeｓd)ｂｕildiｎgabｉgｇｒｅenhouseofhisoｗnﻫ

35.ａ)ｏｗningthｅｇｒeeｎhoｕsｅｏnedaｙb)seｃuringajobattｈeｏfｆiceｐarkc)cultｉvatingｍｏｒepｏttedplants.d)ｆinｄinｇcuｓtoｍerｓoutｏｆtoｗnSeｃtionＣﻫ注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Ｗｅ'reｎowwiｔnessｉngｔheemergenｃeｏfａｎadｖancｅdeｃonomybａsedoninfｏrmａtiｏnａｎdknｏwｌeｄgｅ.Physicａl(36)_＿＿,raｗｍａｔeriａｌs,andcａpitaｌａrｅnolongertheｋeｙ(3７)_＿__iｎtheｃreatｉonofwealth.Nｏw,the(38)___＿ｒawmaterialinoureconomｙｉsknoｗleｄｇe．Ｔomoｒｒｏw'swealthｄｅpendsonthedeveｌopｍeｎtaｎｄexchaｎｇeofknoｗlｅdge.And(3９)___enteriｎgｔhewoｒkforceofferｔheirｋnｏwledge,ｎottheｉrmuｓcles.Knowledgeｗｏrkersgeｔpaｉdfortheirｅducａtioｎandtｈeｉrabilｉtyｔoｌｅaｒｎ.Kｎowｌedgｅｗorｋｅrs(4０)_＿__ｉnmｉｎdwork.Theyｄealｗiｔhsymbols:wordｓ,(41）___aｎdｄaｔａ.

Whａtｄｏesallthiｓmeaｎforyｏu?Asａfutｕreｋｎoｗledgewｏrｋeｒ,ｙouｃanexpecttobe(4２)___＿,pｒocessinｇ,aｓｗellａsｅxcｈanｇingｉｎforｍatｉon.(43)__＿＿,thrｅeoutｏffourjobsiｎｖｏlvesomeformofmｉnｄwork,andtｈaｔnumberwillinｃreaｓｅsharplyｉnthefuｔure.Ｍａnagemｅntandｅmployｅｅsaｌｉke(44)____．ﻫInthenｅｗｗorldｏｆｗork,ｙoｕcａnｌooｋfｏrｗardtobｅiｎginｃonｓtanｔtrａiniｎg(45)___＿.Youcanａlｓｏexpecttｏbetａkｉｎggｒeaｔerｃonｔrｏlofyｏurｃａｒeｅr.Ｇｏｎeaｒethenine－fivｅjｏｂｓ．lifetｉmｅsｅcｕriｔy,ｐreｄｉcｔablｅｐｒomｏtｉoｎs，anｄeｖeｎthｅcoｎveｎtionａｌwｏrｋplace,aｓyouarefamiliａｒｗith.（46)_＿__,anddoｎ’ｔwaitｆorsomeｏnｅtｏ“emｐｏweｒ”you.Youhaveｔoｅｍpowｅｒｙouｒｓelf.

四.阅读词汇部分选词阅读及完型（１0:35－11:25）

选词填空ﻫPaｒtIVReａdingCｏｍpｒｅhｅnsiｏｎ(ＲeadiｎgｉｎDepth)(２5miｎuｔeｓ)SｅｃtionＡQuesｔioｎ５７tｏ６1aｒebaｓｅdoｎtｈｅfoｌｌowｉｎgpassaｇe.SomeｙeａrsagoIwaｓｏffｅredawritingassignｍentthatｗouldrｅquiｒethreemonｔｈsoｆtravｅｌthrｏughEurope．Ｉhaｄbｅenabｒoadacoupleｏfｔimes,butIｃouldhaｒdｌy-４7-toｋｎｏｗmywaｙaroundthｅcｏnｔinenｔ.Ｍorｅoｖer,mykｎｏwledgeofｆｏreiｇｎlaｎｇuagesｗａs－48-tｏalｉtｔlecoｌlegeFrｅnch.Ihesｉtaｔed.HoｗwoulｄI,ｕｎableｔoｓpeaｋｔｈelangｕage,-49-unfamiliarwithlocａｌｇeographｙoｒtrａｎsｐortaｔｉonsysｔｅms,ｓetuｐ-50-ａｎｄdorｅsｅａrch?Iｔsｅeｍedｉｍｐｏsｓible,andwithｃonsidｅrablｅ-５１-Isatdoｗｎtｏｗritｅａletteｒbegginｇofｆ.Halｆwａythrｏuｇｈ,athoｕghtranthrｏugｈmymind:youcａn’ｔｌearnｉfyoudoｎ’ttry.SｏIaccｅptｅdｔheａssignment.Therｅwｅresomeｂad-52－.ＢｕtbytｈetｉｍeIhadfinishedtｈｅｔrｉｐIｗasanexperiｅncedtraｖelｅr.Ａnｄｅversinｃｅ.Ｉhaｖeｎeverhesｉtatedtohｅadforeｖenthemosｔremoｔeofplacｅｓ.Withｏｕtguidesoreven－53-bookiｎgs.ConfiｄentthaｔsomｅhowIwillmanａge.

Thepoinｔisthａttheneｗ,tｈediffereｎｔ，isａlｍostbydeｆinition–54-.buteacｈtimeyｏｕtrｙｓｏmething．Youlearｎ.Aｎdaｓthｅlearningｐliｅsuｐ.Thewoｒldoｐｅnstoyou.I’velearnedｔosｋiat40,andfｌownuｐtｈeＲhineriverina–５5-.AnｄIknｏwI’lｌgｏtodoiｎｇsuchｔhings.It’ｓnoｔbecausｅI’mbrａｖeｒormoｒｅdaｒingｔhanothers.Ｉ’ｍｎoｔ.ButI’ｌｌａｃcｅptanxieｔyasaｎotｈernａmefoｒchalleｎgeaｎdIｂｅliｅveIｃan-56-wｏnders.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ａcｃｏmpｌishB．advancedC．balloonD.cｌａｉmE.constａntlｙＦ.deｃlarｅG.inｔervｉｅwsH.limitedI.maｎｕfactｕｒeJ.momentsK.news

L.reducｅｄM.regretN.ｓｃarｙＯ.totａｌｌy

PａssageOneQuestion57ｔｏ６1ａｒebasedonthｅfolｌowｉngpasｓage.Gloｂalｗarmingmayoｒmaynotbetheｇｒeatenvironmenｔalｃrisiｓofthｅ21stcenｔｕry，but-rｅgａｒdlｅssofｗhｅｔheritisoｒiｓn't-ｗｅｗon'tdｏｍｕcｈaｂｏutiｔ.Ｗewｉllargueｏｖｅritanｄmaｙeven，aｓanａtｉon,makeｓoｍefaiｒｌｙsｏlemn-ｓｏundingcommitｍeｎｔsｔoaｖoidｉt.Ｂutｔhemoreｄraｍaticanｄｍeaningfulthｅsecommitmentsseem,thｅlesslikｅlｙthｅｙaretoｂeoｂservｅd.A1Gｏrecaｌｌsgloｂalwarmｉｎgaｎ＂incｏnvenienｔtｒuｔh,"ａsifmｅreｌｙrecogｎizinｇitｃouldpｕｔusonａpathｔｏａsolutｉon.Ｂｕttｈerealtｒuthisｔｈaｔｗedon＇tknowenoｕghｔorelieｖeglobaｌwarｍｉｎg，aｎｄ-ｗithoutmajｏrtecｈnologｉcａlbｒeakthｒoughｓ-wｅcan'tdomuchabouｔit.Froｍ2０2３ｔo２０50,ｔheworld'spopulationiｓpｒojevtｅdtｏｇroｗfroｍ

6.４billonto9.１billｉｏｎ,a42%ｉncｒease.ifeｎergｙuｓeperpersonand

tｅcｈnoｌoｇyremaｉnteｓame,ｔotalenｅｒｇyｕｓeaｎｄｇreenhouｓｅgas

emｉssｉonｓ(maｉnｌｙ,ＣＯ2）wiｌｌbe42％ｈigheｒin2050．Ｂｕtthat＇stoo

low,ｂeｃａusｅsocietiestｈaｔｇｒowriｃhｅruｓｅmorｅeｎergｙ．Ｗenｅedｅcoｎｍｉcｇｒowtｈｕnlesswecondｅmnｔｈewoｒlｄ'ｓpoortotｈｅirpresｅntﻫPovｅrtyａｎdfreｅzeevｅｒyoneelse'slｉvingstandards.Witｈｍｏdeｓｔgrowth,enerｇｙｕsｅａｎdgreenhouseｅｍissiｏnsmoｒeｔｈｅｎｄｏuｂleby20５0.Nogoｖeｒnmeｎtwｉｌlａdoptrigidｒestrictiｏnsoneconｏｍicgroｗthaｎｄ

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"ｄoｉngsomｅthｉng＂ConsideｒtheKyotoProtoｃo(京都议定书).Itａlｏweｄ

cｏuntｒiesｔhａtjoinｅdtopunishtｈoseｔhatｄidn't．Ｂutｉｔｈａsn't

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ｄiｓaster,tｈｅｏnlysolutiｏnｉsnewtechnology.Oｎｌyanaggｒessive

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ｄeｐｅｎdｅnｃｅonfossilfuelｓordｅaliｎgwithit.Thetｒｏｕbｌｅwiｔｈtheglobａlwａrminｇｄebａteisthatitｈasbecomea

moraｌｐroｂｌeｗｈeniｔ＇stｅallyａｎengineeringoｎe.Ｔheinconvenieｎt

truｔhisthａtｉｆwedｏn'ｔsolvｅtheenginｅeringｐroｂleｍ,wｅ'ｒｅheｌpless.57.Whatｉsｓaidaboutｇloｂalｗａrｍinｇinthｅfirstｐaｒａgraph?

A)Itｍａｙnotｐｒoveａnenviｒｏｎmentａlcrisisａtall.B）Itiｓaniｓｓuｅrｅpｕiｒinｇwｏrldｗideｃommｉtmｅnts.ﻫC)Seriousstｅpshavebeentakeｎtｏavｏｉｄorstopiｔ.ﻫD）Ｖｅryliｔｔｌｅwiｌｌｂedonetobtingituｎdetcontrol.5８.Accoｒdingｔoｔｈeaｕthor'ｓunderstａnding,whaｔｉsA1Ｇoｒe'svｉewonglｏbalｗarｍｉｎg？

A)Itisarｅalitybothpeopｌeａndpoliｔiｃｉａnsａreunaｗｒeof．ﻫB)Itisaphenｏmeｎoｎthａtcaｕsｅsusmanyincoｎｖenieｎces.

C)Itisapｒobleｍthatcａnbesｏlvedoｎceiｔiｓrｅｃogniｚｅｄ．ﻫD)Itisanareaweａcｔuallyｈaｖelittｌｅknoｗｌedｇｅabｏut.5９.Greenｈouseemｉｓsionswillｍorｅtｈaｎｄoｕbleｂy20５０ｂｅｃauseof__＿.ﻫA)eｃonｏmｉcｇrowthB)wastefulｕｓeｏfenerｇy

C)thewideninｇｇａpbeｔweentherichａｎdpｏorﻫD)ｔherapidａdvanceｓｏfscｉenceanｄtecｈｎologｙ60.Thｅａutｈorｂｅlievesｔhａt,sincｅthesｉgｎinｇｏfthｅKyotoPrｏtocol,＿__＿.ﻫＡ)politiciaｎｓhａvｅstaｒｔｅdtｏdosomethiｎgｔｏbeｔｔertｈesｉtuａtionﻫB)fewnatｉonｓhaｖeadoｐtedreａlｔｏughmeaｓurｅstoｌimiteｎergyuse

C)rｅｄuctioｎｓiｎｅnergycｏｎsｕｍptioｎhavｅgreａtｌｙcutbａcｋｇｌobalwarmｉｎgﻫD)intｅrｎatioｎalcoopｅraｔionhａsｃontrｉbutedtosolvinｇeｎvorｏnｍentaｌｐrｏblems6１.Whaｔｉsｔhemeｓｓagｅｔheauｔhoｒintｅnｄstocoｎvｅｙ?ﻫA)Globalwａrｍｉnｇｉsmoｒeofamｏralissuethａnａprａctｉcalone.

B）Ｔheultimaｔesolutiｏntｏgｌoｂaｌｗａrmiｎｇｌｉesinｎewtechnoloｇy.ﻫC)Thｅdｅｂateovｅrgｌｏbａlwａrmｉngwillleadtoｔeｃhnolｏgiｃalｂreakthroughs．ﻫD)Ｐｅopleｈａvetogｉｖｅuｐｃertaｉｎmateriａlcomfortstｏｓｔｏｐglobalｗarmiｎg．ＰassａgｅTｗoQuestiｏn62to６6arｅｂaｓedonthefｏlloｗｉnｇpasｓage．Soｍｅｄayａsｉranｇerwillreadyoure-ｍailwｉthｏutyｏurｐermissionorｓcanｔhｅＷebｓiteｙou'vｅｖiｓｉted，Oｒperhapssomeonewilｌcasuaｌlyglancethrｏugｈyｏurcreditｃardpurcｈasesoｒcellphoneｂillstofinｄoutｙoursｈoｐpｉｎgprｅferencesorcallinｇｈaｂits.Infacｔ,it'sliｋｅｌｙsomｅｏftｈｅｓeｔhｉｎgｓｈavｅalreadｙhappｅnedtoyou.Whoｗouｌdwatcｈyｏuwiｔhoutyoｕrpermｉssoｎ?Iｔmightｂeasｐous,aｇirlｆrｅienｄ,aｍaｒkｅｔingｃｏmｐａny,aｂosｓ,ａｃopｏrａcｒiｍｉnａl.Ｗhoeｖeritiｓ,tｈeywilｌｓeeyouｉｎawayyouｎeｖerｉｎtendedtoｂeｓeeｎ－the21stcｅnturyequiｖaｌentofｂｅｉngcauｇｈｔｎakeｄ.Psychｏlogiststellusbounｄarｉｅsａrehｅalthy,thaｔit＇simｐortaｎｔｔｏrevealｙｏuｒselftｏfｒiends,familｙａndloｖeｒsｉnstages,atappｒｏpriａtｅtimｅs.Butｆewboundarｉesｒemain.Tｈeｄigitalbrｅａdｃｒｕmbs(碎屑）yｏｕleaveeverywｈｅrｅmakeiｔeasｙforstrangｅrstoreｃonsｔｒucｔwhoyouａｒe,ｗhereyouareandwhaｔｙoulike.Inｓoｍeｃａｓeｓ,ａsimｐleGooｇleseａrchcａnrｅvｅａlｗｈａtｙouthink.Likｅｉtornot,inｃreasinｇlyweliveinaｗoｒldｗhereyousimplycannｏtkｅｅpasecrｅｔ.Thｅkeyqｕesｔｉｏnis:Doesthatｍattｅr?FormaｎｙAmeｒｉｃans，ｔhｅansweｒappaｒeｎtｌyiｓ"no.＂WheｎopiniｏｎpoｌｌsａｓkAmericａnsabｏｕtｐｒivaｃy,ｍｏstsaｙｔhｅyarｅcｏncernedaboutｌoｓtｉngit.Ａsurveｒyfoundａｎｏｖerwhｅlminｇpｅssiｍiｓmａｂouｔpriｖaｃy，wｉｔh6０peｒｃｅntｏfrｅspondentssaｙｉnｇtheｙfｅｅlｔｈeirprｉvacyis＂sｌｉppingaway,andthatbotherｓmｅ．"Butｐeopｌesａyonethinｇanddoanother．OnlyatinyfractiｏnofAmerｉcanschangｅanybｅｈavioｒsinanefｆｏrttoprｅｓervethｅｉrpｒivaｃy.Fewpeｏｐleturndownaｄiscountattollbｏｏtｈs(收费站)ｔoａvoidｕｓingtｈeＥZ－Ｐaｓssｙｓtemthatcantrａcｋauｔomｏbiｌemovemeｎtｓ.Ａndfewturndonwｓupｅrmaｒkｅtloyaｌｔyｃaｒdｓ.PrivacyｅcｏnｏmistAlessaｎｄroＡcauistihasrunａserｉesｏf

testｓtｈatreveａlpｅｏplｅｗillｓｕrrenderｐｅｒrmaｔionlｉkeＳocaiｌSecuritynumbeｒｓjusttogｅｔtheirｈandsonapitifｕl50－cｅnｔs-offｃoupoｎ(优惠卷)。Buｔpｒiｖacydoesmａttｅr-ａtleａstsometimｅs.Ｉt'ｓlikeheaｌtｈ：Whｅnyoｕｈａｖeiｔ,yoｕｄon'ｔnoticeｉt．Onｌｙwｈeniｔ'sgoneｄoyouwｉshyｏu'ddonｅmoretopｒotectｉt.62.Wｈaｔdoｅstheauthoｒｍeanbysａying"thｅ21sｔcentuｒyequｉvaｌeｎtofbeinｇcauｇhtnaked＂(Lｉｎes3-4，Ｐaｒa.2)？

６２.Ａ)Peoplｅ'spｅrsｏnａｌinformatiｏnｉsｅasｉlyａcceｓsｅdwithouｔtheirknowledｇｅ.ﻫＢ)Iｎthe21sｔcenｔurypeｏpletrｙｅveｒymｅansｔolookintoｏｔｈers＇seｃｒｅts.ﻫC)Pｅopｌetｅndtoｂｅｍorefranｋwｉthｅachoｔheｒｉntheinfｏrmaｔｉonaｇe．ﻫD)Ｃrｉminａlｓarｅeaｓｉｌycａugｈtｏｎthｅspｏtwitｈadvaｎcｅdtecｈｎoloｇy.63.Whａtwouldｐｓychologiｓtsaｄｖiseontｈｅreｌationshipsbetweenfriends？ﻫA)Friendsshｏuldoｐeｎthｅｉrhｅartstｏeａchothｅr.

B)Fｒiｅndsshouldａlwａysbefａitｈfuｌtoeachoｔｈer.

C)Thereｓhouldｂeａdiｓｔancｅeveｎbetweeｎfｒienｄs.ﻫD)Ｔhereshouldbefewerｄｉsｐuteｓｂetweｅnfｒｉenｄs.６4.Ｗｈydoｅstheaｕthorsay"weliveinaｗorlｄwhｅreyｏuｓimplycaｎｎｏtｋｅepａsｅcreｔ"(Lｉne５,para.3）

A)Mｏdernsocietｙhasfinalｌｙｅvｏoanopｅnsociety.

B)Ｐｅoplｅleａvetraｃeｓaｒoｕnｄwheｎusｉnｇmodernｔechｎology．

C)Ｔｈereaｒealｗayspｅｏplewhoarecurｉousaｂouｔoｔheｒs＇affaiｒs.ﻫD)Manｙsearｃheｎgｉｎｅsprｏｆｉtｂyreveaｌｉｎgpeople'siｄeｎｔitｉes.6５.WhatｄｏmosｔＡｍericansdowithrｅgardtｏprivaｃyｐｒotectｉｏn?

A)Tｈeｙchanｇebｅhａｖiｏｒsthａｔmightdｉscｌosｅtｈｅiriｄentitｙ.ﻫB)Thｅyusevariousloyaltycarｄsfoｒbusineｓsｔｒaｎsacｔiｏnｓ.

C）Ｔheｙrelymoｓtaｎdmorｅoｎeｌecｔｒｏnicdｅｖices.

D）Ｔｈeytalkａlotbｕtｈａrｄlydoaｎyｔhingａboutit.6６.Accoｒdｉngtｏtｈepasｓaｇe,ｐrｉvacyisliｋehealtｈinthat___.ﻫＡ)peｏpleｗilｌmakeevｅｒyefｆoｒttokeｅpit．ﻫＢ)itsimportａnceｉsrareｌyunｄｅrsｔｏｏd

C）isissoｍeｔhingtｈatcａneasilybｅloｓtﻫＤ)peopledon'tｃhｅrｉshituｎtｉltheyloｓeitPａrtVCloze(15ｍｉｎutｅｓ)Univerｓｉtiesａreinｓtitutionｓｔhatteachawidevarietyofｓｕbjecｔsaｔaｄｖancedleｖels.Theyalsｏcａrryoｕtrｅsｅarｃhwor