2023年考研英语二真题及答案完整版

2０23年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版）SeｃｔionIUsｅofＥngｌishDirections:Reaｄthefoｌｌowiｎgｔext.Cｈooseｔｈebestwｏrd(s)foreachｎumｂerｅｄbｌａnkａnｄｍaｒkA，B,CｏｒDonＡNSWERSHEEＴ1.（10pｏｉnts)Ｉｎｏｕｒcｏntempｏｒａrycultｕｒe,theprｏspectofｃｏmmｕｎｉcａtingｗith-orｅｖenlooｋingａｔ－ａstrａnｇｅｒiｓｖirtuａlｌyunbearａblｅ.Eｖeryonｅarｏｕｎdｕsseemｓtoａgreebｙｔhewayｔｈeyclingｔoｔheirｐhｏneｓ,ｅvenwithouｔａ1onaｓｕbｗay.It’sａｓａdrealiｔy-ｏｕrdｅｓiretoavｏidｉnterａctiｎｇwｉthoｔheｒhｕmanbeiｎgs-bｅcausetｈerｅ’s２tｏbｅｇainedfromｔａｌkｉngtothｅstｒaｎgｅrstandingbyyou.Butyouｗouldn’tknoｗit，3intoyourphone.Thisｕniｖeｒｓaｌproｔeｃtionseｎｄsthe4:“Pｌeａseｄon’tapｐroacｈme.”Whatｉsiｔthatmakesusfeelweneedtohid5oｕrsｃrｅeｎs?Oｎeanswｅrisfeａr,accorｄｉｎgtoＪoｎWoｒtmann,anｅxeｃutivｅmentalcｏach.Ｗeｆearrejeｃtion,oｒｔhaｔourinnoｃenｔsoｃiａｌａdvaｎcｅswillbｅ6as“ｗeiｒｄ.”Weｆeａrwｅ’ｌlbe７.Weｆeaｒwｅ’llｂeｄiｓrｕptｉve.Straｎgersareinhｅreｎtly8toｕs,soｗeａｒeｍoreliｋelytofeel9whｅｎcomｍuｎicaｔingwiththｅｍcｏmｐａredwithourfriendsandａcqｕａintaｎｃｅｓ．Toａｖoidthisuｎeasiｎess,wｅ10tｏtｕrnourｐｈｏnes．“Phoｎesbｅcomｅourｓecuritybｌanket,”Wortmanｎｓays．“Theyareouｒｈａppｙgｌaｓｓeｓthatprotecｔusｆrｏmwｈatwepercｅｉveiｓgoingｔoｂeｍore11.”Ｂｕtonｃｅweripoffｔheband-aid，tuｃkoｕｒsｍartpｈｏｎesinoｕrpoｃｋetsandlookup,iｔdｏｅsn’t１2sobａd.Ｉｎone2023ｅxｐｅｒｉmeｎt,ｂｅｈavioralsｃientistsNichｏlａｓEｐlｅyａndＪulianaScｈroederaskedcommuterstodothｅunthinｋａbｌe:“Sｔａrta13.ＴｈeｙｈaｄＣｈicagotraincoｍmｕtersｔａlｋｔotｈeｉｒfeｌlow１４.WhｅnDr.EpleyanｄＭs.Sｃｈroedｅraskedothｅrpｅoｐｌeｉnthesametｒａinstaｔiｏnto15howｔhewouldｆeelaｆｔｅrｔalkｉngtｏastrａnger,tｈecoｍmutersｔhoｕｇhｔtheiｒ1６wouldbemorｅｐｌeasaｎtifthｅysatonｔhｉｅrｏwｎ，”ThｅＮｅwYorkTｉmｅsｓuｍmarｉzeｓ.Thoughtｈepａｒticipaｎtｓdｉdｎ’ｔeｘpｅcｔapｏsitiｖｅeｘperiｅnce，ａfｔeｒthey17withｔheeｘperimeｎt，“ｎotaｓinglｅpersｏｎreporｔedhavingbｅｅnembａｒｒａssed.”１8theseｃomｍｕｔeｓｗeｒeｒeportｅdlymoreenｊｏyaｂｌecｏmparｅdwiththosｅwithｏutcｏmmｕｎiｃaｔｉoｎ，whicｈmaｋesabｓoｌutesｅnse,19ｈuｍanbeinｇstｈrivｅoffofsoｃialcｏｎnections.Ｉt'sthａt2０：Talkingｔoｓtranｇeｒｓcanmakeyoｕfeelconnectｅd.1.[A]ｔｉcket[B］perｍiｔ［C]siｇnal[Ｄ]record2.[A]noｔhing[B]lｉｔtｌｅ[C]aｎotｈer［D]ｍucｈ3.[A］beaten[B］guｉｄｅd[C]ｐluggｅd[Ｄ]broｕgｈt４.[A]messａgｅ［Ｂ]codｅ[C]nｏtice[D］siｇn５.[Ａ］under［B]bｅｙond[C］bｅhind[D］ｆroｍ6．［Ａ]miｓintｅｒpretｅｄ[B］ｍisapplied[C]misadｊusｔed［D］ｍisｍatched７.[A]fired[Ｂ］ｊudged[C]replaｃed[D]delayeｄ8.[A］unｒｅasｏｎablｅ[B]ungratｅfｕｌ[C］unconveｎtional[D]ｕnfaｍiｌiar9.[Ａ]comｆｏrｔａble[B］ａnｘious［C]conｆident[D]aｎｇry10.[A]attｅnd［B]poｉnt［C]ｔａke[Ｄ]ｔuｒn1１.[A]dangerｏus[B]ｍｙsteriouｓ[C］vｉolenｔ[Ｄ］ｂoring1２．[Ａ］ｈｕｒt[B]resist[Ｃ]bend[D]decａｙ13．［A］leｃtuｒｅ[Ｂ]convｅrｓatｉoｎ[Ｃ]ｄebate[D]neｇoｔiatiｏn１4.［A]ｔrａｉnees［Ｂ]employees[Ｃ]rｅｓearchｅｒs［D]passｅngers15．［A]reｖｅal[Ｂ］cｈｏose[Ｃ]predｉｃｔ[D]design1６.［A]vｏｙagｅ[B]fliｇht[C］ｗalk[D]ｒｉdｅ17.[A]weｎtｔhｒough[Ｂ]ｄiｄａway[C]caughtup［D]putｕｐ18.[A]Inｔurn[B]Inpartiｃulａr[C]Infact［D]Ｉncoｎｓequence19.[Ａ]unｌeｓｓ[B］sincｅ[C]iｆ[Ｄ]whereas２０.[A]funny[B]ｓimplｅ[C]logicａl[D]ｒareSectiｏnIIReadingCoｍprehenｓionＰａｒtAＤｉrectｉoｎｓ：Readtｈefollｏｗiｎgfouｒtexts.AnswertｈeqｕeｓtｉonsbeloweａｃhｔextbycｈｏosiｎgA,B,Ｃ,ｏrD.MarkｙｏｕｒansｗeｒsonＡNＳWERSHＥET1.(4０pｏiｎts)Teｘt1Aｎｅwstudｙsuggeststhａｔcｏnｔrarytｏmosｔｓurvｅｙｓ，peopleａreａctuａllyｍｏrｅsｔressedathomｅthaｎatｗoｒｋ.Reｓeaｒchersmeaｓureｄpeople’scortisol，ｗhichisａstｒesｓmaｒker,wｈiletheywｅｒeatwerｅworｋａndwhiｌetｈeywereaｔhomeaｎdｆｏｕndithiｇｈeratｗhａtissｕppｏseｄｔobeapｌaceofrefuge.“Furtherｃoｎtrａdicｔiｎgcoｎveｎtionalwisdom，wefoｕｎｄthatwomeｎaｓwｅｌlasmeｎhａvelｏｗｅrlevelsofsｔrｅssａtｗorkthanaｔhome.”Wｒｉｔeoneｏｆtｈereｓeaｒchｅｒs，SarahDａmasｋe．Infactwomeｎｅｖensaytheyfｅelbｅtｔeratｗork,ｓhenoteｓ,“Itismｅｎ,ｎotwomen,whoreporｔbeinｇhapｐｉerａｔhoｍeｔhanａｔwork.”Anoｔhersuｒpriｓeisｔhatｔｈeｆindiｎgshｏldtrｕeｆoｒｂotｈｔｈoseｗithchildrenandｗiｔhｏut,ｂｕtmoreｓofｏrnonｐａrents.Tｈｉｓiswhypeoｐｌewｈoworkoutｓｉｄethｅhomｅｈａｖｅｂetterhealｔh.Wｈatthｅstｕｄydoesn’tｍeasurｅiｓwhethｅrｐeoplearestillｄoｉnｇworkwhｅnthey’reathome,whｅtｈeritiｓhousehoｌdworｋｏｒｗorkｂrouｇhｔhomefｒｏmtheoffice.Foｒmanyｍen,ｔheeｎdofｔheworkdaｙisatimｅtｏkickbacｋ．Forwomenｗhosaｙhomｅ,theyneｖergettoleａvetheｏｆｆice.Ａndｆｏrwｏmeｎwhｏwoｒkｏutsidetｈeｈｏme,tｈeyoftenaｒepｌａyｉｎgcａtch—up—ｗith—ｈｏuseholdｔａｓks.Withthebｌurｒinｇofrｏleｓ,ａndthefａcttｈaｔthehomｅｆrontlagswｅｌlbeｈinｄｔｈeｗorkpｌaceinmａｋiｎｇadｊusｔmｅntsforworｋiｎgwｏmen,ｉt’ｓnoｔｓurｐrisiｎgｔhatwomeｎaｒeｍorestresｓｅｄatｈｏme.Ｂutｉｔ’snotjustaｇeｎｄｅrｔhing.Atwoｒｋ,peopｌeprettymucｈkｎowwｈａttｈey’reｓupposedtobedoinｇ：worｋing,ｍakinｇmoｎeｙ,dｏiｎgｔheｔaskstheyhａvetodoinordｅrtodｒaｗａninｃomｅ．Tｈｅbaｒgainisverypｕｒe；Emｐloyeeｐuｔｓinhoｕrｓofpｈysｉｃａｌorｍｅntａlｌａborandｅmployｅeｄrawｓｏutｌiｆe—suｓtainingmoｏｌa.Oｎｔhｅhomｅfｒｏnt,ｈｏwever,ｐeｏpleｈaｖenosuchclａritｙ.Rareisｔhehｏuｓｅhoｌdinｗhichtｈedivｉｓiｏｎｏflaboｒissoclinｉcallyandｍeｔhodiｃａllylａiｄｏuｔ.Tｈerearｅaｌｏtoｆtaskstobedonｅ,thereareinａdｅquaｔｅrｅwardsfoｒｍostoftｈｅm．Yoｕrhｏmecolleagｕes—ｙourfamily—havｅnocleaｒrｅwarｄsfｏrmoｓtofｔｈem.Yourhomeｃｏlleagueｓ—youｒｆaｍily—ｈavenoclearreｗardsｆｏrtｈeｉrlaｂor;theｙneedtoｂetａｌkedintoｉt,orifthｅy’reteeｎagｅｒs，threａｔeｎｅdwiｔhcomｐleteｒemovaloｆallelecｔrｏniｃdｅvices.Pｌus,tｈey’reyｏｕrｆamiｌy.Ｙoucannotfiｒeyourfamily.Youｎeverｒeallyｇettogｏhoｍｅfrｏmhｏme.Sｏit’sｎｏtsｕrpｒisiｎgthaｔpeoｐlearｅｍoreｓｔresseｄaｔhomｅ.Notonlｙaretｈetａsｋsａｐpａｒentlyｉnfinitｅ,thecｏ—wｏrｋerｓaremuchhaｒdertomotｉｖａtｅ.21.AccoｒdingtoＰaｒagｒａph1,ｍosｔpｒeｖiｏuｓsurvｅyｓfｏｕndtｈaｔｈｏｍｅ.[A]wasaｎunｒeａｌisｔｉcplaceforrｅｌaxatiｏn［B]ｇeneratedmｏrestｒｅssthantｈｅｗorkplaｃe[C]ｗａsanｉdeaｌplacefoｒsｔｒessｍeasuremｅnt[Ｄ］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ｅrwork-lifebａlａｎｃe.Tｈe“mommywars”oｆthe199０ｓarestillgｏingoｎtodａy，ｐromptingａrｇｕmenｔsaｂouｔｗhｙwomeｎstilｌcaｎ’thaveiｔａllandｂooksｌiｋeSｈerylＳandberg’sLeａｎIn，whosetiｔｌehaｓbｅｃomeabuzｚwｏｒdiｎitsｏwnriｇht.Termsｌikeｕnｐlug,ｏfｆline,lｉｆe-haｃｋ，banｄwidｔｈ,anｄｃａpacityaｒeallaboutｓｅttinｇboundaｒｉesbetweentheoffiｃeandthehｏmｅ.Bｕtifｙourworkiｓｙour“pａｓsｉon，”yｏu’llｂemoｒeliｋeｌytｏｄevoｔeyｏursｅlftoiｔ,eｖeniｆｔｈａtmeａnsgoinghoｍefordiｎneｒａnｄthｅnｗｏrkinｇlｏngａfｔｅrthekidsａreｉｎｂｅd.Bｕtthiｓseeｍｓtｏbetheｉrｏnyoｆｏfficesｐeak:Ｅveryｏｎeｍａkesｆunofｉｔ,butmanａｇerslｏveｉt,cｏｍｐaniesdeｐｅnｄonit,ａndｒeｇｕlaｒpeopｌewilｌinｇlyabsorbｉt.AｓNunberｇsaid,“Yoｕcangｅtpｅopletothinkit’snonsenseａttｈesameｔｉmethａtyｏubｕyiｎtｏｉt.”Ｉnaworkｐlaceｔhat’ｓfundａmｅｎtalｌyinｄiｆferenttoｙoｕrliｆｅanｄitｓmｅanｉｎg,officesｐeａkｃａnｈeｌｐｙｏufigｕreｏuｔhowyｏuｒｅｌaｔetoyourwork—ａｎdｈowyｏurworkｄefinesｗhoyｏuare.31.AｃcｏrｄingｔoNancyKoeｈn,ofｆiceｌａｎguaｇesbｅcome___＿_.［Ａ］mｏreemotionaｌ[Ｂ]moreobｊｅctiｖｅ[C]leｓseneｒgetic[D]lｅｓsstraｔegic32.”Team”－ｏrientedcorｐorａteｖoｃabulａｒyｉscｌｏselyrｅlａteｄtｏ___＿_.［A]historicalｉncｉdents[Ｂ]gｅnｄｅrdiffeｒencｅ[C]sｐortsculturｅ[D］aｔhletｉcｅxｅcutives33．Khuraｎａbelieｖestｈaｔtheimｐortatｉonofｔermiｎologyaimｓto__＿__．[A]revivehistoｒicalterms[B]prｏmｏｔeｃomｐaｎyimaｇe[Ｃ］forsｔerｃｏrpｏratecoｏｐｅration［D］ｓtrｅngｔhenemployeeloyaｌtｙ34.ItcanbeiｎｆｅrｒedthａｔLｅａnIn____＿.[Ａ]ｖｏiｃeｓfｏｒwｏrkｉngwomｅn［B]aｐpｅalｓtoｐassionateｗｏrkａholｉcs［C]trigｇｅｒｓｄebatｅsamoｎgmommieｓ[Ｄ]pｒaisesmotivａtedemplｏyeeｓ3５.Whicｈｏftｈｅfolｌowiｎgstatemｅntsistureabｏutｏｆficesｐeak?[A]Managｅrsadmireitｂｕｔavｏidiｔ.[B]Linguｉstｓbelieveｉｔｔoｂｅnonsenｓe.［C]Cｏmpaｎiesfiｎdittobefunｄａｍentａl．［D]Reｇulａｒｐｅoplｅmｏcｋｉtbutacceｐtit.Tｅｘｔ4Ｍaｎyｐeopletalｋedofｔｈe2８８,000newjobｓtｈeLａｂorDepartmｅntreｐortedforJｕne,alongwiｔhthedropinｔheunｅmpｌoymenｔratｅto６.１pｅrcｅnt,asgｏodnews．Ａnｄtheｙｗｅrｅrｉght.Ｆorｎowitappeａrsｔheeconomｙｉscreatinｇjｏbsatadｅｃｅｎtpacｅ.Ｗestiｌｌｈavｅaloｎｇwａｙtogotogｅｔｂackｔofｕlleｍploｙmｅnt,buｔatleａsｔweａreｎowfiｎａｌlｙｍovｉｎｇfoｒｗａrｄａtａfasterpacｅ．Howeｖｅｒ,theｒｅisａｎotherimｐortantpａrｔｏfｔhｅjobｓｐiｃtuｒethatwaｓlargelｙoｖerlｏｏked.Therｅwasａbiｇjｕmpintｈeｎumberｏfpeoｐｌewhorepoｒｔｖoｌuntarilywｏrｋingpart-tｉmｅ.Thｉsfigｕrｅisnoｗ8３0,000（4．4percｅnｔ)aboveitsyeａraｇoleｖeｌ.BeｆoｒeexpｌaiｎinｇｔhｅcｏｎnecｔiｏｎｔotｈeObaｍacａre,itisworthmａkiｎｇanimpoｒtａnｔdistiｎｃtion.Mａnｙｐeoplewｈoworkｐarｔ-tｉmeworkbecauｓethisｉsallｔheyｃaｎget.Ａｎincreａseiniｎvｏluntarypaｒｔ－timeworkisevideｎｃeｏｆwｅakｎｅssinｔhelabormaｒｋeｔandiｔmeａnsthａtmanyｐeoplewillbeｈaｖiｎgａveryｈardtｉmeｍakｉngendsmeet.Theｒewａｓａnincｒｅaseininvoluｎtaryｐarｔ-tｉmeiｎJｕne,bｕttｈegeneraldiｒecｔionｈａsｂeendown．Ｉnvolｕｎtarypａｒｔ-tｉmｅemploymentisstiｌｌｆaｒhigherthanｂｅforethereｃesｓｉon,butitisdｏｗnby64０,０00(7.9perｃenｔ)ｆroｍisiｔsyearlｅvel.Ｗeｋnowthediｆferｅncebetweenvoluｎtaryaｎdinｖoluｎｔarypaｒt-ｔimeemploymeｎtbecａusepeoｐleｔelｌuｓ.TｈesuｒvｅyuｓedｂｙｔheLabｏrDepａｒtmeｎtaｓksｐｅopleiftheywｏrkｅdlessthａn35hoｕrsinｔhereferｅnceweeｋ.Ifthｅanｓweriｓ“yeｓ,”theyａrｅclaｓｓifiedaｓｗｏrkinｇparｔ－tｉｍｅ.Thｅsurveytｈenaskswhｅtｈertheywoｒkedｌessｔhan3５hｏursｉnthａtweekbeｃａusetｈｅywantｅdtｏworkｌesstｈanfulltimｅorbecａusｅtheyhadnｏcｈoiｃｅ．Theyａｒeｏｎlyｃlａssifiedaｓvoluntarypart-tｉmeworkerｓｉｆtｈeyteｌltｈesurveytakertheychｏsetoworklｅssｔhan3５houｒsaweek.Theｉｓｓueofvoｌuntarypａrt-timerelatesｔoOｂamacaｒebｅcａuseoneoｆtheｍainpuｒpｏseｗastoａｌlｏwｐeopletogetiｎsuranceoutsideofemploｙmeｎt.Ｆormａnypeopｌe,esｐeciallｙｔhｏseｗiｔｈseｒiouｓheaｌthcondiｔioｎsｏrfaｍｉlymembｅｒｓwithｓeriousheａlthcoｎdiｔｉons,beｆoreObamacaretｈeonlywayｔogetinsurａnｃｅwａsｔｈｒougｈajobthａｔpｒovｉdedｈeaｌthinsurａnce.Howeveｒ,Ｏｂaｍａcａrehasalｌowｅｄmorethan12milｌionpｅopletoeiｔｈergｅｔiｎｓｕrancethｒouｇhMｅdicaidｏｒｔｈｅeｘchaｎges.Thesｅaｒepeｏpleｗhomaｙpreviousｌyhａvｅfeltthｅnｅｅdtogetafull-tiｍｅjobthatpｒｏvideｄinｓurancｅｉnｏrｄeｒｔｏcovertｈemｓelｖesaｎdｔｈeｉrfａmilies.WitｈOｂamacａretｈereisnolongeraｌｉnkｂetweeｎｅmplｏymｅntandｉnsuｒａｎce.3６．Whｉchpartｏftｈｅｊoｂspicturewasnegleｃｔed？[A］Thｅｐｒospecｔoｆathrivingjobmarket.[B]Tｈeincｒｅａseofvoｌuntaryｐａrt－tiｍejobｓ.［Ｃ]Ｔheｐossibiliｔyoffullempｌoｙmｅnt．[D]Ｔheaｃｃeleｒａtionoｆjobｃreation．３7.Manyｐｅopleworkpart-timｅbecausethｅy___＿_.[A］ｐreferpart－timejobｓtofulｌ-ｔimeｊobs.[Ｂ］ｆeelｔhａtｉsenｏugｈｔoｍakeenｄｓmeet.［C]cannotgetthｅirhandｓｏｎfull-ｔimejｏbs.[Ｄ]haｖeｎ’tseｅnthｅｗeａkｎessoｆthｅmarｋｅt.38.Invoｌunｔaｒypart-tｉmｅｅｍplｏyｍｅntｉｎthｅUＳ____．[Ａ]isharｄeｒtｏacｑuireｔｈanoｎeyｅaｒａgo．[B]showsagenｅraltendencyｏfdｅcliｎe.[C］satisｆｉｅｓtｈerｅａlneedｏfthｅｊobｌess．[D］ｉsloｗｅｒｔｈａnbefｏｒｔhｅrecesｓｉｏn．3９.ItｃaｎbeleａrneｄthａtｗiｔhOｂamacａre,___＿_.[Ａ]ｉtisnolongerｅasyforｐarｔ-tiｍesｔｏgetｉnsuｒancｅ.[B]emｐlｏymenｔisnｏlongeｒａｐrｅｃonditiontｏgetinsuｒance.[C]iｔｉssｔilｌchａlｌｅngingtｏgetinsuranｃefｏrfamｉlｙmembers.[Ｄ］ｆull-timeemplｏyｍｅｎtisｓtilｌesseｎtｉａlforiｎsurａncｅ.40.Tｈetextｍaiｎlydiｓcｕsseｓ_____.[Ａ]employmentiｎtheUS.[B]ｐart-timerclssificatiｏｎ.[Ｃ］ｉnsurancethｒｏｕghMedicaｉd．［D]Ｏbaｍacare’strｏuｂle.ＰＡＲＴBDirｅcｔｉｏｎs：ReadthｅfollowinｇtextandanswertｈequestioｎsbycｈoosingthｅmostsuｉｔablesuｂheadｉｎｇfromtｈｅlistA-Gfoｒeachparaｇraph（41-45).Therｅaretwoextｒasubheadinｇswhichyｏudonoｔnｅedtousｅ.MarkyoｕranｓwersonｔhｅANSWERSHEEＴ．(10points)[A］Yｏｕarｅnｏｔalｏne[B]Dｏn’ｔfearｒｅsponsibiｌiｔyfｏryｏuｒlife[Ｃ]Paveyourowｎuniquｅpatｈ[D］Mostoｆyｏurｆearsareunreaｌ[E]Tｈinkaｂｏuｔthepreｓeｎｔmｏmｅnt[Ｆ］Experｉeｎcｅhｅlｐsyｏuｇrｏｗ[G］ThereareｍanythingsｔoｂegrateｆｕｌｆorＳｏmeＯldTrｕthstoＨeｌpＹouOｖercomeＴｏｕｇｈTimesUnfortunately,ｌifｅｉsnoｔaｂedｏｆｒoses.Wｅaregoingthrｏｕgｈｌｉfefacingsadexpeｒiｅnces.Moreoveｒ，ｗeaｒegｒｉevinｇvarioｕskindsofｌoｓｓ:ａfriendｓhiｐ，aromａnticrelａtionshiｐorahouｓｅ.Ｈａrdtimesｍayhｏlｄｙoudoｗnatwhaｔｕsuallyseemｓlikethemosｔinoｐporｔunetime，butｙｏｕshouldreｍeｍberｔhatthｅyｗon'tlastfｏｒｅver．Ｗhｅnourｔimeofｍourninｇiｓｏver，wepｒessｆorward,strｏngeｒwiｔhaｇreatｅｒundｅrsｔanｄinｇandrespectfｏｒlife.Ｆuｒthermoｒｅ,thｅselosｓeｓmaｋeusｍａtuｒｅandeveｎtuallｙmoveuｓtｏｗarｄｆｕtureｏpｐｏrtunitｉeｓfｏrgrowtｈanｄhａｐpineｓs.IｗaｎｔtoshaｒｅtheｓeoｌdtruthsI'velｅarnedａlｏnｇtheｗay.4１._＿＿______________＿Fearisbothusｅfulandharmful．Thiｓnormalhumaｎreacｔiｏnisusedｔoｐｒoｔeｃtｕsbysigｎalingｄａngerandprｅｐaringuｓtｏdealwｉthit．Unfoｒtunately,peopｌｅｃｒeateiｎnerbarｒiersｗithａhｅｌpofeｘａggeｒａｔingfｅars.ＭyfaｖoriｔeacｔｏrWillSmithoncesaｉd,“Feａｒiｓnotreal.Iｔisaprｏductofｔhｏughｔsyoucｒeatｅ.Donotmisｕｎｄｅrstandme.Dangeｒisveｒyrｅal.Butfeariｓaｃhoiｃe.”Ipｌetelｙagrｅeｔｈatｆeａrｓａrｅjusｔｔｈeｐroduｃtofownlｕxuriantｉmagｉnａtion．4２._＿＿______＿__＿＿____Ｉfyouaresurroundedbypｒｏblemsandcaｎnotstopthｉｎkingａboｕｔpasｔ，trytofoｃuｓontｈeｐresｅｎｔｍoment．Mａnyｏfusarｅweigheddｏwnbyｔheｐasｔorａnxiｏusabｏutthefuｔｕｒe.Ｙｏumａｙfeelｇｕilｔoｖeryourpast,butyouaｒｅpoisoniｎgtｈepｒeseｎtｗithｔhethingsandciｒcumｓtancｅsyoｕcaｎnotchaｎge．Vａlueｔｈｅpreｓenｔmomentandrｅmemberhowforｔunatｅyoｕａrｅtobeａlｉvｅ.Enjoｙｔheｂeautｙofthｅworldaroundａndｋｅepｔhｅｅyesopeｎtoseｅtｈepossibｉlｉtiｅsbefｏreyou.Haｐpiｎessｉsnotpoiｎｔｏｆfutureａnｄnotaｍomenｔfｒｏmthepａｓｔ,butamindsetthａｎcａnbｅdesｉgnediｎtothｅpreｓent.43.____＿_＿__＿＿_______Someｔimesｉｔiseasytｏfeｅｌbaｄbecauseyouareｇoiｎｇｔothrｏｕgｈtｏughtimes.Youcanｂeeasilｙcaughtｕpbylifｅｐrｏblｅｍstｈatyouforｇeｔｔopａusｅａｎdａpprecｉatｅthethｉｎｇsyouhave．Onlysｔrongpeopleｐrｅfeｒｔoｓmileaｎdvaｌｕｅthｅｉrｌifeinｓteａdｏfcryingandcoｍplａｉninｇａbｏutsｏmetｈing.44.__＿＿＿_____＿__＿_＿__Noｍaｔterhｏwisolatedyoumightfｅelandｈｏｗserｉousｔheｓituatiｏnis,ｙｏushｏuｌdａlwａｙsrｅmeｍbertｈaｔyouaｒenｏtaｌone．Tｒytｏkeepinmindthataｌｍｏsteｖｅrｙoｎｅreｓpeｃｔsandwantsｔohelpyｏuifyｏｕaretryingtomaｋｅagoodｃhangeinｙourlife，espeｃiallyyourdeaｒestandneａresｔpeoｐle．Youmayhａvｅacirclｅoｆfrieｎdsorｒｅlatｉves，ｔrytoｐarticiｐａtｅinsevｅralonliｎeｃommｕnities，fuｌlｏfpeｏｐｌewhoａrealwayswilｌingtｏｓhａｒｅａdvicｅａndencoｕraｇemeｎt.45.＿_________＿＿__＿_＿_Ｔoｄaｙｍanｙｐeｏpleｆinｄｉtdiｆfｉｃultｔotruｓｔtheirownopｉｎionanｄsｅｅkbａlａｎｃebyｇainiｎgobｊeｃtivityfrｏmeｘtｅrnalsources.Tｈiｓｗayｙoｕdevaluｅyouropinｉonandshoｗthatｙouａreiｎcapabｌeｏfmanaginｇyouｒｏｗｎｌiｆe.Wheｎyｏuａreｓtrugglingtoaｃhｉeveｓoｍethingimｐorｔantyoushouｌdｂｅliｅｖｅiｎyouｒｓelｆandbｅsｕrethaｔyourdｅciｓiｏｎisｔhebｅst.Yoｕｌivｅｉｎyoursｋin,ｔhｉnｋyoｕrownthｏugｈts,ｈａｖeｙourowｎvalｕｅsandmaｋｅyouroｗｎchoices.SｅctｉonＩIITrａnslatiｏn46.DirectｉonsTｒanｓlａtｅｔhefollowingtextintoChｉnｅse．WrｉｔeｙourtranslatｉｏｎｏntheANSWERＳＨＥＥT.(１5poinｔs)Thinｋabｏutdｒivingarｏuteｔｈaｔ’sveryｆamｉliaｒ.Itcｏｕldｂｅyourcｏmminutestowoｒｋ,ａtripintｏtｏｗｎortｈｅwaｙhome.Ｗhicheveritiｓ,yoｕｋnowevｅｒytwistｓteｐtｕrnlikethebaｃkｏfyouｒhanｄ.Onthｅsesｔｅｐsｏｆtripsｉt’seasytoloseconcentraｔｉonisｔｈaｔyｏuｐerceｉvetｈaｔthｅtripｈａstａkｅnlessｔimｅｔｈａｎitａcｔuallyhａｓ.Ｔｈｉｓiｓtheｗeｌl－ｔravellｅdｒoaｄeffect.Peopletendtｏｕnｄerｅstimateｔheｔｉmeittaｋestotraｖelａｆamiliaｒｒouｔe．Tｈeeｆｆｅｃｔｉscauｓeｄｂｙtｈewａyweallocａｔeｏｕratｔenｔiｏn．Wｈenwetraｖelｄownawelｌ-knｏwnrouｔe,ｂecauseweｄon’thavetocoｎcenｔｒatemuch,ｔｉmeseemｓtｏflowｍｏrequickｌy.Andafterward,whenwecometothinkbaｃkonit，ｗecａn’treｍemberthejourｎeｙwｅlｌbecａｕsewｅｄｉｄｎ’ｔpaｙｍuchatｔｅｎtｉontoit.Soweasｓumeitｗａssｈorteｒ．SｅctionIＶWrｉtｉngPａrtA４7.DｉrectｉｏnsSuppｏｓｅyｏｕｒｕｎｉversiｔyiｓgoｉngtｏｈｏｓtaｓummerｃampforｈighｓchoｏｌstudｅnts.Wｒｉtｅanoteto1)brieflyintｒｏduｃｅｔｈecaｍｐaｃｔiviｔｉｅｓ，and2）ｃaｌlfoｒvｏlunteeｒsYouｓhｏuｌdwritｅabout1０0ｗorｄsontheANSWERSHEET．Dｏnotuseyournaｍｅortｈeｎameofyoｕｒuniveｒsity.Doｎotwｒitｅyoｕradｄrｅss．(10ｐoｉnｔｓ)PａrtＢ48．Diｒectioｎs:Wriｔeａnessaｙbａsedｏnｔhefolｌowiｎgchart.Iｎyoｕｒｗrｉtinｇ,yoｕshｏｕld1）iｎｔerpretthechａｒt,aｎd2)givementsＹoｕshｏulｄwｒitｅabout1５０ｗoｒdｓontheAＮＳWEＲＳHＥET.(１5ｐoiｎts)---------------－－--－【参考答案】---－-－-－------------

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