2023年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

２02３年职称英语综合B真题第一部分:词汇选项(第1～１5题,每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。１.Alｌhouseswitｈin１00ｍetersoftheseａsare(ａtriｓk）offｌoodinｇ．A.outofｃontｒolB．beｔwｅeneｑualｓC．inparticuｌarD.ｉｎdanger2．Theidｅａｗａsqｕite(bｒilｌiａｎ）t.A.positiveB.clｅvｅrC.ｋeyD.origｉｎaｌ3.Ｓtockｍarketprice(ｔｕｍbled)afｔｅrrumoｒofariseininteｒｅｓtrate．A.ｒeｇulaｔeｄB.ｆeｌlC.incｒeａsedD.maｉntaｉneｄ4.Weａｒeworrieｄabｏuｔthiｓ（fluiｄ)sitｕatiｏnfullwithuncertaiｎty．A.stａｂleB.ｓuiｔaｂleＣ.aｄａptaｂｌeD.changeaｂle5.Thｅ(revｅlａtｉon)ofhispasｔledtoｈiｓresignaｔiｏn.A.imａginａtionＢ.cｏnfiｒmaｔionC．disclｏsｕrｅＤ.recall6.Ｊｅnsenｉｓadaｎｇerousｍan,aｎｄcanbｅvｅrｙ(ｂｒutａl).A.cａrelesｓB.stｒongC.cruelD.hａrd7.Tｈecｏastalhａsaｒｅahaｓvｅｒｙ（mｉld）winter,buttｈｅcenｔｒalplainsｒｅmａineｘｔｒemelycoｌd.A．warmＢ.sｅｖereC．hardＤ.ｄry8.Ｙou'llhａveto（spｒint)iｆyouwaｎttocａtchthetｒaiｎ.Ａ.ｊumpB.escaｐeＣ.prepaｒｅD．run9.Thｅcｏuｒsｅgivesyouｂａsiｃ（ｉｎstruction）ｉｎcaｒmaｉntenaｎce.A.iｄeaB.tｅｒmC.ｃoａｃhｉngD．aｓｐect１０．Tｈenew（ｇarｍｅnt)ｆｉｔsherperｆｅctly.Ａ．ｈaircutＢ.purｓｅC.necklａｃeD.cｌotheｓ11.Thepｈｏbiaｍayhaveｉｔsroｏtinachｉlｄｈoｏd(trauｍａ)．A.fearＢ.jｏｙＣ.hｕrｔＤ.ｍeｍory１2．Thedetaｉlsｏfｔhecosｔumeweretotally(authｅnｔic)．A.oｕtstaｎdｉngB.creativeC．rｅaｌD.ｆａｌse13．Theyhａvebuiltcaｎalｓｔo(iｒriｇate)thedesert．Ａ.dｅｃorateＢ．waｔeｒC．cｈａngeＤ.ｖisit1４.Wearｅawaｒeofthe(ｐｏtenｔｉal）pｒoblems.A．ｐossibｌeB.ｇlobａlＣ．onｇoingD．cｅｎtral15.Ｈeｒoverａlllanｇuａｇｅpｒoｆicienｃyremaiｎstｈatｏfa（toddｌer).A.dｉsaｂledB．baｂyC．pupilD.teｅｎａgｅr注：以上内容为博大教育整理,了解更多职称英语考试相关学习资料上博大职称英语学习中心－考职称网第二部分:阅读判断(第１6～２２题,每题1分,共7分）下面的短文列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；假如该句提供的是对的信息,请选择Ａ;假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择Ｂ;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TimｅtoStopTraｖelｉnｇbyAiｒTwenty-fiｖeyearsaｇoayouｎgＢritiｓｈｍaｎcａlledMarｋEllｉｎghamdecideｄthatｈewantedａchangeoｆscenerｙ．SoｈeweｎttｏAuｓtralｉａ,stopｐinｇoffinｍanycｏunｔriｅsbetwｅen．Ｈealsodeciｄedtoｗｒiteａbouｔtheexpｅrienｃeandpｒｏduｃedaguideforothertｒaｖelersmaｋingsimilarjoｕｒneys.In１970,Bｒitishaiｒｐortswerｅusｅdbｙ３2millｉoｎpｅople.In2023,thefigｕｒｅｗas216million.In2030,accordingtogoｖｅｒｎｍeｎｔforecaｓts，itｗillbearounｄ５00mｉlliｏn.Ｉｔ’sagrowthdriｖenbｙtheemｅｒgencｅoflowcostaｉrlｉnes,ｏfferiｎgaccｅsｓｔｏallpartsoｆtheworｌdfoｒlesｓthaｎ£100.Thishasｍaｄｅahugecｏｎtriｂutionｔｏgloｂalｗarming.OｎｅreturnfligｈtｆromBritainｔotheUSpｒoduｃeｓtheｓａｍecａrｂoｎdiｏxｉde(二氧化碳)aｓayear’smotoｒing（驾车).AreturnfligｈｔｔoAustraｌiaｅqualsｔhｅemｉssｉons(排放)ｏfthrｅeaverａgeｃａrｓｆorayear.Andtheｐｏｌlutioｎisrｅleａｓｅdａtａheiｇhtwhereitseffeｃtonclimatecｈangeismorｅtｈanｄｏubｌeｔhａtonｔhｅground.MarkEllinghaｍｂuｉｌthisbusinessonheｌｐｉnｇpeopｌetｒaｖel.Nowhｅwaｎtstohelppeoplestop—aｔｌeａｓtbyａir.Hｅisｃaｌlingfｏrａ£100greｅnｔaxonallｆｌighｔｓtoEuroｐeａｎdAfriｃａ,ａnd£２50ｏnｆlightstoｔｈerestoｆｔheworlｄ.Hｅａlsoｗａｎtsinvestmｅnttocreaｔealow-ｃarｂonecoｎomy,aswｅlｌaｓahaｌttoａirporteｘｐansioｎ.MａrkEllｉｎgham’scｏmmｉtmｅｎtｉｓiｍportaｎtbeｃausehiｓreａdersaｒen’ｔjｕstｔｈesortoｆyounｇａndadventurouｓpeopleｗhｏwouldｈaｐpilyｊｕmponapｌaｎetosｐendawｅekendexploringａｆｏreignculture．Theyarealsothesortoｆｐeｏｐlewhｏｓaｙtheycareaｂouttheenｖirｏnmｅnt.Iｔ'sadebatethatsplitspeopleｄowｎｔhemiｄｄle.Thｅtｏｕristｉｎdusｔrｙhasrespoｎdeｄｂyoffeｒｉｎgoffｓｅtting(补偿)ｓｃheｍes.Aｓmallinｃrｅasｅinｔｈｅpriｃeoｆａtｉcketiｓuseｄtｏplａntｔreeｓ.Ｂutcｒｉticssayｔｈatｉtisnoteｎouｇhｔojuｓtbecａrbonneｕtral．Wesｈouldｂeactivelycuｔtiｎgbaｃkonｐuttiｎggreｅnhoｕｓeｇａotheatｍosphere．Andｆortheaveｒageperson,mａｋiｎgａplanejouｒneywillbｅhisｏrhｅｒlａｒgestcｏntriｂｕｔiｏｎtoglobalwarmiｎｇ.Itｍａybegooｄｔorepairｔhedａmａgewedo．Buｔｓuｒelyitisbetｔernottｏdoｔhedaｍaｇeｉntｈefiｒstplａce.１６.MarｋEｌlingｈamspentｑuitｅafｅwdaysinChinａonhisｗaytoＡustraｌｉa25ｙearsago．Ａ．ＲｉgｈtB．WrｏngＣ.Notmｅntioned17.TravelｉｎgfｒｏmBｒｉｔaintoａnyｏtheｒpartofｔheworldmａycoｓtyouleｓsthaｎ£100.A.RｉｇhtB.WrｏngC．Notmｅntｉoｎed18.AｒoundtrｉpｆlightfrｏmＢriｔaintoＡustｒａliaproducesthesａｍeamoｕntofcarｂｏndiｏxiｄeasthreｅａveragecarsdｏinayeａr.Ａ.RightB.WｒongＣ.Ｎotmentioned１9.MarkEllｉnghａmhasneｖｅrhesitａteｄtoeｎｃｏｕragepeopletｏtraｖｅｌby.A.ＲightB．ＷｒoｎgC.Noｔmｅntｉｏned20.ＭarkEllingｈａm＇ｓrｅadersａrenoｔinterestedｉneｎviroｎｍentalｐroｔeｃtiｏn.Ａ.RighｔＢ．WｒongC．Notmenｔiｏnｅd２1.Ｃriticsargｕeｔhatｔhebesｔwaytopｒotectourenvｉrｏnmentisnottｏdoanydamagetoit.A．RigｈtＢ.WronｇC．Ｎotｍenｔｉoned22.MaｒkEllinｇhamwiｌlcｏllａboraｔewｉthtｈｅｃritiｃｓinｈiseｆfｏrtsｔofiｇｈtglｏbalwａｒming．Ａ.RighｔB.WrongC．Notmentioｎeｄ第三部分：概况大意与完毕句子（第23～3０题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有２项测试任务:(１)第2３~２6题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择１个最佳选项标题;（2）第２7～３0题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。TungusｋaＥvenｔ1.Ahunｄreｄyearｓａgotｈisｗeｅk,ａgigaｎｔicｅxploｓｉｏｎｒiｐpedopｅnthｅdawnｓkｙａｂoｖeafoｒeｓtoｆwｅsternSiberia,leavｉngａｓcieｎtificｒiddｌethaｔendｕｒestｏthisｄay.2.Adaｚzlingligｈｔｐｉercedthｅhｅavens，fｏlloweｄｂyashockwaveaｓstrongaｓ1000atomicboｍbs.Ｔheexpｌｏsiｏｎｆlaｔteｎｅｄ80miｌliontｒeesacｒossanａｒeaof２,00０squaｒekiloｍｅtｒes.Tｈｅfｉrｅbaｌlwａsｓｏgｒeatthatａｄaylａtｅr，Ｌondoｎerscouldreａdtheｉｒｎｅwsｐapeｒsuｎdeｒtｈｅniｇhtskｙ.Whａtcａusｅdtｈeｓｏ－calledTuｎguｓｋaＥvent，nameｄafterｔheｎearｂyＰodkameｎnayaTunｇｕｓkarivｅr,stｉｌlreｍainｓamysterｙ.3.Ｅxpertssusｐectｉｔwaｓaｒocｋthａt,ａftertravelliｎｇinspaｃeforｍilｌｉoｎｓofｙearｓwaｓdestinｅｄtoｃrａsｈｔoEａｒｔhatｅxactly7：17a．m.ｏｎＪune30,1908．Tｈiｓpoｓsｉｂiliｔｙworriｅssｃｉｅntists."Ｉmａgｉneaｎunsｐoｔteｄasteroｉdhittingasignificantｃhunｋoｆlaｎd.．.andimaginｅｉｆthataｒea,uｎlｉｋｅＴunguｓkａ，wasｐopulatｅｄ,＂tｈeBritishscienｃejournalＮaturｅcommentedrｅceｎtly.4．Ｂutnｏfｒaｇｍentsofthｅ“rock”ｈaveｅveｒbeeｎｆoｕnd.Findiｎgsuchevｉdencｅｗｏuｌdｂｅｉｍporｔａnt,foｒｉtwｏｕldincreasｅo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