2023年职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷及参考答案

第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题１分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、Thesｔｏrｍｃausedｓｅvｅredａmagｅ.Ａ.pｈyｓiｃalB.ａccideｎtａlC.serｉoｕsD．environmentａl【答案】:C2、ManyfｏｒmｓofcanｃeｒcanbeｃｕｒｅdifdetecteｄearlyA.seleｃtedB．operateｄC．ｄevｅｌopedＤ．diｓcｏvered【答案】:D3、ＴｈestorywasｐubｌｉshｅdwiththesoｌepuｒｐoseoｆseｌｌinｇneｗspａｐｅrｓA.reａlB．mainＣ.onlｙD．ｐractiｃal【答案】:Ｃ4、AlargeｃｒowｄassembledoutsiｄetｈeAmｅriｃanembassyA．ｇatherｅdB．waｔcｈedC．shouｔｅｄＤ.walkeｄ【答案】：A５、HekeｐtincoｎstantcｏｎtactｗithhiｓfamilyｗｈiｌehｅｗａｓinAｕｓtraｌｉaA．gｒａdｕalB.regulａｒＣ.dｉrestD.ｏccａsional【答案】:B6、ＯnthetablewasavaseｆilｌeｄｗｉthartificialｆlowｅｒｓＡ．wiｌdＢ．fｒｅshＣ．lovelyD．falｓe【答案】：Ｄ7、WehadｔroublefindingapurewatersｕppｌyA.ｔypicalB.coｍpleteC.cleａｎD．clear【答案】:C8、“Ｗｈaｔdoｙoumeaｎbｙtｈａｔ”PaulaskedshaｒpｌyA．criｔicａllｙB.ｈｅlpleｓsyC．poｌitelyD.qｕiｃkly【答案】：A９、ShｅｏnlyneedｓamｉｎuteamouｎtofmｏneyＡ.certainB.ｆairC．fulｌＤ．ｓmall【答案】：D1０、KeepyouｒpasｓｐｏrtｉnａsecurｅplaceA.ｓpecｉalＢ.gｏodＣ.sａfeD.diffｅreｎt【答案】:C1１、HeiｎsｐireｄmanyyｏuｎｇpeopｌeｔotakｅｕｐthesporｔＡ.eｎcｏuraｇedB．ａｌlowｅdC.cａｌledＤ.ａdvｉseｄ【答案】：Ａ12、Didｓｈeaccｅpthisreseaｒcｈｐｒopoｓal?A．iｎviｔａtｉoｎB.plａnC.offerD.view【答案】：B13、ThecityｃｅｎtｒｅwaswipedoutｂytｈebombA.coveｒedＢ．ｄeｓtroyｅｄＣ．reduｃｅdD.ｍovｅd【答案】:Ｂ1４、I’dlｉketowithｄraｗ５００fromｍyｃuｒrｅntaccountA．lｅaveB.payC.putD.draｗ【答案】：D1５、ThecontｅｍpｔhefeｌｔforhｉsfelｌｏwstuｄｅntswａsoｂviousA.ｈateB．neeｄＣ．ｌoｖeＤ.piｔy【答案】：D二．下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择Ｂ;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。BrｏｔherlyLoｖeAdiｄasaｎdPumahavebｅentｗｏｏfｔｈeｂｉggesｔnaｍｅｓinsｐortsshｏｅmaｎｕfaｃtuｒｉngforｏvｅrhａｌfacｅntury.Siｎce１９28ｔhｅyhａvｅｓｕｐpliedsｈoesfｏrＯlympｉcaｔhlｅtｅs,WｏrｌdCup-ｗｉｎningｆootbaｌｌheroes，ＭuｈammadAlｉ,hiphopstａrsandrockmusｉｃiansfamｏuｓalｌoveｒtheworld.ButｔhesｔoｒｙoｆthesｅｔwｏｃompanｉesbegｉnsinoｎehousｅiｎthetｏwnofHerzｏgeｎaurａch,Ｇermａnｙ.AdolｐhandRudolpｈDａｓｓlｅｒwｅretheｓonsofａｓｈoemaker.Ｔheylovedsporｔｂplainedthattheycoｕｌdnｅvｅrｆindcoｍfoｒｔａbleｓｈoesｔoｐlayiｎ.Rudolphａlwaysｓａiｄ，'Ｙｏｕcanｎｏtｐlａysporｔswｅaｒinｇshoesthａtyou'dwalkaroundtoｗnｗiｔh.'Sotheystａrteｄmaｋｉngtheｉrｏwｎ.Ｉｎ19２0Adｏlphmadetｈefiｒｓtｐaｉrofａthlｅｔicsshoeswitｈspｉｋes(钉)，produｃedoｎtheDasslers＇kitｃhentaｂlｅ．OnlstＪuly192４theｙformｅdashoeｃompａnｙ,DasslｅrBｒｏthersＬtdandthｅywｏrkeｄｔogetherfｏｒｍａnyyeａrｓ．TｈｅcｏmpanｙbeｃamesｕccｅssfuｌanditｐrovidｅdtheｓhoesforGermaｎｙ'ｓatｈleteｓaｔthe1９２８and1９32OlｙｍpicGames.Butiｎ１９４8theｂroｔheｒsaｒguｅd．Noonｅknoｗsｅxａctlywhathａｐpenｅd,bｕｔfａmilyｍｅmbersｈavesuggestｅｄtｈaｔthｅarｇumｅntwasabｏｕtmoｎeyｏrwomen.TｈeresultｗａsthatAｄoｌphｌeｆｔtｈecompany．ＨiｓnｉcknameｗasAｄi,anｄusingｔhisandthefｉrsｔtｈｒeelｅttｅrsofthｅｆａmilyｎamｅ,Dassler,ｈefounｄedAdiｄａs.RｕdolphｒelｏcatｅdacｒosstheRiverAｕrａｃhａndfoｕndｅｄhisowncompanytoｏ.AtfiｒsthｅwantｅdtocaｌｌitRｕda,butevenｔuallｙhecａllｅditＰuｍa,ａftertｈｅｗilｄcat.ＴhefamoｕsPumａlogoofthｅｊｕmpingｃathasharｄlyｃｈaｎｇedsince.Ａｆtｅrthebigｓｐlitｏf1９４8ＡdoｌphaｎｄRｕｄｏlphneｖｅrspokeｔoeachotｈeragainandpanieshａveｎｏwbeenincompｅtitioｎforoversｉｘtyyｅａrｓ.Bothｃomｐanieswereformaｎyyearsthｅmarkeｔlｅadeｒs,thｏuｇhAｄidashaｓalｗaysbeｅnｍoresucceｓsｆｕｌｔhａnＰｕｍa.Ahｉphｏｐｇrｏuｐ,ＲuｎＤMC,hasevenwｒitｔenasongcalleｄ"MｙAｄｉdas"andin２0２3AｄidａsboughｔReeｂok，aｎoｔhｅrbｉgspoｒtｓｓｈoｅcompany.Theteｒrｉbｌefamilｙａrgｕmentｓhoｕldｒeallybeｆｏrgotten,ｂuteveｒsinｃeｉthappeｎeｄ,overｓiｘｔyyeａrsaｇｏ，thｅｔoｗnhａｓbeensｐｌotwo.Eveｎｎoｗ,somｅAdｉｄａsemployeesanｄPumａemploｙeesdoｎ＇ttａlkｔｏeacｈothｅr.1６．Adidａsaｎdｐumabegaｎtoｍakesｈoｅｓattheｅｎdof１９thcｅntury.A.RigｈtB．WrｏngＣ．Notｍｅntｉon【答案】：Ｂ17．Theｂrotheｒｓ’fatherwａsabａllmaｋｅr.A.RiｇhtＢ.WroｎｇＣ.Notmenｔｉon【答案】:B1８.Ｔｈｅbｒｏthersmakeshｏesａthome．A．ＲｉgｈtB．WrｏngC.Notmｅntiｏn【答案】:A19.Thebrothｅｒsａrguedａbｏuttheshｏes.A.RｉghtB．ＷｒｏｎgC.Notｍenｔion【答案】：B２０.Tｈｅbrｏtheｒsdｅcideｄtoｓｔａrｔtheirsepａｒatｅcompａnieｓaｆteｒａrgumenｔ.A．RiｇhｔＢ.WrongC.Ｎoｔmentioｎ【答案】：Ａ2１.ＮikｅmaｋesmoreshoeｓthanＡｄidas.Ａ．RighｔB.WrongＣ.Ｎotｍentｉｏｎ【答案】：C22.Peoｐleｉnｔｏwnhaveｆoｒgoｔtｅnｔheiraｒgｕment.【答案】:B第三部分：概括大意和完毕句子（第23~3０题，每题1分，共８分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:（１）第23~26题规定从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27~3０题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定一个最佳选项。WhｏBuiltGiza’sPyｒamｉｄs(金字塔）?１Forｃｅｎtｕries,thepyraｍｉdsｏfGｉzahavebeentｉmeｌｅsssymｂｏlsｏｆＥgyptiancｕｌture.Butｗhoactuallybuｉｌtthem?Ｆoryeaｒs,wediｄnｏtknowfoｒsｕｒｅ.Ｂｕｔａrcｈeologｉstｓ(考古学家）recｅｎtｌydiscoverｅdaｎancieｎtvillageneａrtheｐyｒａmｉdｓ.Closebｙ，tｈerewasalsoacemeｔery(坟场）wherepｙramidbｕildersweｒebｕriｅd.Froｍstudyｉngｔｈeseplaces,arｃhｅoloｇistｓｃａnnｏwcｏnfirmthatthepyramidsｗeｒenotbuｉltbyslａｖesorforeigners.ＯrdinaryEgyptiansｂuiｌｔtheｍ.2Ｉttoｏkabouｔｅighｔｙｙearstobｕiｌdthｅpyramiｄs.Acｃordｉngｔoarchｅolｏgists，abｏuｔ20,00０-３0,00０pｅoｐlｅwereinvoｌvedｉncoｍpletingthetasｋ.Ｔhewｏrｋｅrshadｄiｆfeｒenｔroles.Somｅｄuguptherｏck,ｓｏｍemovｅdｉt,andsｏmeshapediｔintoblockｓ.Pｅoplealsｏworkｅｄoｎｄｉｆferenttｅａmｓ，eacｈwithiｔsownｎａｍe.OnawallinKhufu＇sGrｅａtＰｙraｍｉｄ,fｏreｘampｌｅ，agroupofwｏrkｅrｓwrote"ＦriendsｏfKhｕｆu."Teamsofｔeｎcompetedtodoajobfaｓter.3Lifｅfortｈｅｓｅwoｒｋerswashard."Ｗｅｃansｅethatｉｎtheirskeｌeｔｏns(骨架)，”sａysＡｚzaＭoｈａmｅｄＳａrryEl-Din，aｓcｉentistsｔｕｄyiｎgboｄiesfｏundintheｃemetery.Thebｏnessｈｏwｓiｇnｓoｆａrthriｔｉｓ(关节炎),whｉchdeｖeloｐedｆｒomｃarｒyiｎgｈｅａvyｔhinｇsｆoralongtimｅ.Ａrcheolｏgistshａvｅaｌｓofoundmanｙfeｍaleskeletonｓｉntｈevｉllａｇeanｄｃｅmｅterｙ.Tｈedamagｅtotheirboneｓiｓsｉmilartothemｅn's.Theirlivｅsmayhaveｂeeｎeventoｕgher:maleworkersｌｉｖeｄtoａge４0-45,ｂｕtwoｍentoonly3０-35．Hoｗeｖer,woｒkeｒsｕsuaｌlyhadｅｎoughfooｄ,andｔheyalｓohadmｅdicalcareiftheygoｔsiｃkorｈurt.4Thewoｒkwａsｃhaｌlengiｎｇ,ｂｕｔlaborｅrswereproudoｆtheirｗork．"lt'sｂecausetheywerenｏtjusｔbuildｉnｇthetomｂofｔheirｋinｇ,"sａysEgypｔianａrcheologｉsｔZahiＨａwaｓs.“ThｅyｗerebuｉldｉngEgypt.Ｉtwａsａnａtioｎalｐroject,aｎdｅｖeryoｎewasapartｉcipａnt．”２3.Ｐaragraｐh１_＿_A_＿_24.Ｐaragraph2___C＿__２５.Ｐaraｇraph3＿__D___2６．Pａraｇraph4＿__E___A.BｕilｄersoftｈeｐyramｉdsB.EgyptiaｎsｌaｖeｓＣ.Ｐyramidbuiｌｄeｒs'ｊｏbsＤ.Pyrａmidbuiｌdeｒｓ'touｇhliveｓE.AnimpｏrtａntnatｉｏｎａlprojectF.Femalepyraｍidｂuilｄers:thｅcｈaｌlenges27．ＴhepyraｍｉdsofＧizaｗｅrebｕｉlt__＿F___2８.Tｏbuiｌdthepyramidｓ,thｅwｏrｋｅrshaｄdｉffeｒenｔrolesaｎdｗorkｅd___C_＿＿２9.Bｏｔhmenanｄｗoｍenworkerssufｆereｄfromarthritｉｓwｈicｈdeveloｐeｄ___B_＿_3０．Thepyramidbuｉldeｒswｅrｅpｒoud__＿E___A．oftheiｒkｉｎｇＢ.fromtakｉngｈeavyｔhiｎgsC.oｎｄiｆｆeｒentteａmｓD.byｆoreignerｓE.ｏfｔheiｒｗorkＦ.bｙordiｎaryEgypｔianｓ第四部分:阅读理解（第3１~45题,每题3分,共４5分）下面有３篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题拟定1个最佳选项。第一篇FｒoｍＰonｚｉtｏＭａｄｏffTｈeyearwａs1９２0.ThecountryｗａstｈeＵｎitedStatesｏfAmｅrica.Tｈeman'snameｗａsChａrlｅsPonzi．Pｏnzitoｌdpeoｐｌｅtostopｄeposｉｔingmoｎeyinａsavinｇｓａccoｕｎt．Iｎstead，theｙshoｕlｄｇｉｖｅittohimtosaｖｅfｏｒthem.Ponzipromisedtoｐaytｈｅｍmorｅtｈａntｈebaｎｋ.Ｆｏreｘamｐｌｅ,asavinｇsａccｏuntmightpaｙyｏu＄5ayeaｒｆorevery$100ｙouｄｅposit.Poｎzi,ｈｏweveｒ,wouldpayｙou＄4０ayｅarfｏreｖery$1０0yｏugavehiｍtohoｌd．Ｍanypeoｐlｅtｈoughtthisｗasaｇooｄpｌan.TｈeybｅｇantogiｖeｔheirmoneytoPonzi.HowcｏｕlｄPonzimakｅsomuchｍoneｙforｐeｏplｅ？Thｉsiswhathedidｗiｔhｔhemonｅypｅoplegａｖehｉｍ:Heusedsｏmeofthatmoneytｏpayｏthｅｒpeｏplewhogａvehimmoney.However,ｈealsokepｔalotoｆtheｍoｎeｙforhimsｅｌｆ．Soonhehaｄ$2５０mｉｌlion．Thｉswaｓakinｄoftheft,ａｎｄｉtｗasagａｉnｓttｈeｌaｗ.Thepeoplewhogaｖehiｍthｅｉrｍoneyｄidn＇ｔthinkａnythingwaｓwronｇ.Pｏｎzipaidthemｅveryｍoｎtｈ,justlikｅabaｎk.Poｎziconｔinuｅdthiｓwaｙofｗｏrkingfoｒtwoyears.Thｅnonedaｙ,ｈediｄｎ'thａveenouｇhmoneｙtopaｙａllｔhepeoｐle.Thｅydiｓｃｏｖerｅdhiscrｉmｅ,andhｅｗenttoprｉｓｏｎfoｒfraud.Ｎiｎetyｙｅａrsｌaｔer，peopｌebeｇａnｔoｈearabｏutaｂｕsiｎeｓsmaninNeｗYorkｎａmedＢeｒnardＭadｏff.Peoｐlesaidｈegavegooｄaｄｖicｅaboutmonｅｙ．Thｅysaidwhｅntheｙgavehｉmtheirｍonｅy,hepａｉdthemaloｔｍoretｈaｎthｅbａnk.Ｍａdoｆfheｌpedhoｓpitals,schools，ａnｄiｎdividuａlsearnｍｏｎeｙ．Ｏveraｐerｉoｄｏf40yｅars,peoplegaｖehiｍ$17０billion.Ｈoweｖｅr,nｏoneinveｓtigatedwhａtｈedｉｄwiｔｈｔhｅmonｅｙ.ThepeoplewhoｇaveMadoｆftheｉrｍｏｎeyａlｓodidn'tthinkaｎythiｎgｗaswrongbeｃauseｈｅpaidthemeｖerymoｎth.Ｏneday,Mａdｏffdｉdn'ｔhaveenoｕgｈｍｏneytopａyallｔheｐeoｐleｈeneｅｄedtopay.Thaｔ'swhenpeoplediscｏｖerｅdhｏwＭadoffwｏrkｅd:Hｅwaｓtakｉｎgmoneyfromsomｅpeopletoｐayotherpeople,ｊｕsｔｔｈewayCharlesPonｚiｄid.Howeｖｅr,thistime，insteadoｆlｏｓiｎｇmillｉoｎｓｏfｄollarｓ,ｐｅoplelｏsｔbillｉons.Madoｆfwａsａccusedoｆfrauｄ,andUnｉtedSｔａｔeｓgｏvｅrnmenｔofficｉalsａrreｓｔedhim.Heｄｉdn＇thａvetogooｎtｒiａｌbｅｃauｓｅhesaidhｅwasguilty.In2023,aｊuｄｇｅsentencｅｄhimt0150yｅarｓｉnprison.BerｎarｄMaｄoff'scｒｉmewaｓevenｂiｇｇertｈanＰoｎzi's.Itwasthebｉggestｆraudinhiｓtoｒy.Ｔhｅlessｏnｏｆthisstoryisclear:Ｗｈenｓomethingseeｍstoｏｇoodｔｏbｅtｒuｅ,itprobablyiｓ!31．Forevery$１00，PonzｉpromisedtoｐaｙpeｏｐlｅA.$5ａyear.B.$20aｙｅar.C.$40aｙear.D.＄10０ａyｅar.【答案】：C3２.ＷｈatdiｄPｏｎzidoｗithtｈemonｅypeopｌegavｅhim?Ａ.Hesｐentitaｌlonthingsｆorｈiｍseｌf.B．Ｈeｕsedｓoｍｅｏfittoｐayotherpeoｐle.C.Hedeposiｔeｄitａｌlｉnabanｋ.Ｄ.Hｅｋeptitalltosaｖｅｆorａｇoｏdplan．【答案】:B３3.ＷｈatwaｓPｏnｚi＇scrimｅ?A.Ｈerobbedtheｂankslioｎｓｏfdolｌars.B.Hegａvｅpeoｐlｅmorethanthebankdiｄ．C.Ｈekeptaloｔｏfotheｒpeoplｅ'sｍonｅｙｆorhimｓelf．D.Hedidｎotpaypeoｐｌetheiriｎteresｔｓ．【答案】：D34.HoｗloｎgdidＭadoffstricksｌast?A．Forｔyｙears.B.Fouryear．C.Ｎineyeaｒｓ.D．Nｉｎeｔyyearｓ.【答案】:Ａ35．Whydｉｄn'tMａｄoffhaｖeｔogoonｔrial?A.Theofficiaｉｓcouldn＇tfｉndanyeｖideｎceagａinsｔhｉm.B.Hehａｄfrieｎdsｉntheｇoｖｅrnｍｅnｔwhoｈeｌpeｄhim.C.Hｅadmｉｔtedhewasgｕilty.D.Hereturｎedａｌlｔｈｅillｅgalmoneｙ.【答案】：C第二篇PuertoRiｃaｎCuisｉｎe（菜肴）PuｅrｔoRico，aCarｉbbean(加勒比海区)islandrichinhiｓｔoryanｄremａrkａblenaturalbeauty,ｈasacuisiｎeallｉtｓown．Immiｇraｔion（移民)totheiｓlanｄhａｓhelpedtoshａpeｉtscuiｓine,withｐeｏｐleｆrｏｍalｌoveｒｔheｗorldmａkinｇvaｒiouｓcoｎtributionstoiｔ．Ｈowever，ｂeｆorｅthearｒｉvalofthｅｓeimmiｇrａntｓ,ｔhｅTainopeopｌeｌiveｄonthｅislａndoｆPuｅrtoRicｏ.Ｔａinocuiｓiｎeincluｄedｓuchfｏodｓasｒodentｓ(啮齿动物),freshshellfｉsｈaｎdfishfrｉedincｏrnoiｌ．ＭａnyaｓpecｔsofTaｉｎｏcuiｓiｎeｃｏntinueｔoｄａyｉnＰuerｔoRicａncooking,butithasbｅenｈeavilyinｆｌuｅncedｂythｅＳpanisｈ，whoinｖaｄedPuertoRｉｃoin15０8，andAfrｉcａns,whowereinitｉallyｂroughtｔoPuerｔoRicotｏwoｒkａsslａvｅs.ＴａｉnoｃｏokinｇsｔｙlｅｓwｅremixeｄwiｔhidｅａｓbｒougｈｔbytheSｐaｎishaｎｄAfricanstocrｅatｅnewdishes.TｈeSｐａnishｅxtｅndedfooｄcｈoicｅｓbybｒingｉｎgcａttｌe,pigs,goａts，andsheepｔothｅiｓland．Aｆricaｎsalｓｏａddｅdtotheisland'sfoodculｔｕrerodｕciｎgpoｗerfｕｌ,cｏntrastinｇtaｓtesｉndisｈｅｓ.Infａct,muchofｔhｅfoodPｕｅrtｏRicｏisnowｆamｏuｓfor-coｆfeｅ,coｃｏnuts,andoraｎges-ｗａsactｕallｙimｐortedbｙｆoｒeigｎｅrstotheiｓland.AcommonassumptiｏｎmanyｐｅopｌemakeaboutPuｅrｔｏRicanｆoodisthatｉtｉsverysｐicｙ(辛辣的).lｔ'sｔｒuethatcｈilipeppersaｒepopulaｒ；aiｊｃaballerｏiｎpａrticｕｌａｒiｓａｖeryhotchiｌｉｐepperｔhatPuｅrtoＲｉcanｓeｎjoy.Hｏweｖer，milder(微辣的)tastｅsareｐoｐuｌaｒtｏo,suchaｓsoｆrito．AsthebaｓｅoｆmanyPuｅｒtoRicandｉｓhes,sｏfritoiｓasaｕcemａｄeｆｒｏmchopｐedｏnions,ｇreenｂeｌlｐepｐers,sweｅtｃhｉｌiｐeppｅrs,anｄahａndfuｌofoｔheｒspiｃes.Itisfriｅdiｎｏilａndthenadｄeｄtootherdisｈｅs.36、ｗholｉvedｉnPuｅｒtoＲicｏfｉｒstＡ.theAfricanｓＢ．theSpanｉｓｈC．thｅAmeriｃaｎsＤ.ｔheＴaｉnopeopｌe【答案】:D３7、Ｉｎｔhefiｒstparagraｐhtｈewoｒd“it”referstｏA．immigrationB．ＣaｒibbｅanｈiｓtoｒｙC.ｔｈeislaｎd’ｓnatｕrａlｂeautｙD．PuertoRicancuisｉｎｅ【答案】：D３8、ｗｈaｔistｈｅmaｉnideaoｆthｅsecｏndparagraｐh？A.ＴａiｎoｄisheｓarｅimpｏrtａnｔinPueｒtoＲicancookinｇB.Foｏｄiｍportedbyforeｉｇｎersiｓｎ’ｔreａllyPuertoRicanC．ＰuerｔoRicaｎcoｏkiｎｇhａｓmaｎyouｔsiｄeｉnｆlｕencesD.Afｒiｃanfoodsｈaｖepｒｏbａblｙhａdｔheｍｏｓtinfluence【答案】：Ｃ39、Ｈｏwissoｆritouｓed？Ａ.ＩｔiseatenbeforｅmeａlｓＢ.IｔiｓadｄedｔootheｒｄｉsｈｅsC．ItisｕsedｗhｅｒefoodsaretooｓpｉｃyD．Iｔｉseａteｎaｓａｍaindish【答案】:Ｂ４0、whichofｔheｆｏlｌｏwｉngiｓNOTｔrue?Ａ．ｓｏfｔｉｔoisaｔyｐeofｅｘｔremelyspicyfoodＢ.MaｎypeoｐlｅthinkＰｕeｒtoＲiｃａnfooｄissｐicyC.PｕertoRicancuisineusesalotoｆcｈilipeppeｒsＤ．Aijcabalｌeroiｓatｙpeofchｉlepeppeｒ【答案】：A第三篇TheChａnｇinｇMiddlｅＣlａｓsTheUnｉteｄSｔaｔesｐｅrceiｖesｉtseｌfｔobeａmｉｄｄlｅ－ｃlassｎatiｏｎ.Howeｖeｒ，ｍiddleｃlaｓｓｉｓｎotaｒealdeｓignａtiｏｎ,nｏrdoesitcａrrypｒiｖileges（特权）.Itｉsmorｅofaｐerceｐtｉoｎ，whｉｃhprobablyｗaｓａstruｅasiｔevｅrcｏulｄbｅrightaｆｔeｒWｏrｌdＷarII.Thｅeconomywasｇrｏwinｇ，moreandｍｏrepeopｌeowｎedtheiｒoｗnhoｍes,ｗorkersｈadsoｌidcｏntrａcｔswiththｅcｏｍｐanｉesthａｔemplｏyedtheｍ,andnｅarｌyeveryoｎeｗｈoｗaｎｔedahighereｄucaｔiｏｎcoｕlｄhaveｏｎe.Succｅsｓfulpeopleeｎｊoyeduｐwaｒｄｓoｃiａｌmｏbｉliｔy.Ｔheymａｙhavesｔaｒtedｏutpｏoｒ，buttｈｅｙcouldbecomerich.Ｓｕccessfulｐeoplｅaｌsｏfｏｕｎdｔhattheｙｈａｄgｒｅatｅｒgeｏgraphiｃｍobiｌitｙ.Ｉｎｏtheｒｗords,thｅyfｏunｄtｈｅｍselvｅsｍoｖingtoａndlivinginavａrｉeｔyoｆpｌaces.Ｔｈeｍｉddｌｅｃｌasscｏllectivｅlyholdｓsｅｖｅｒalｖａluｅsaｎdprincｉples．Onestroｎgｖaluｅiｓtheｎｅｅｄtoearｎenougｈmoneytofｅelthatonecａndetermineｏne’sownｅcｏnomicfate.Inadditiｏn,miｄdlｅ-clａssmｏrality(道德观)emｂraceｓprinｃiｐlｅｓofindiｖiｄualrespｏnsｉbilｉｔy,iｍｐorｔａnceoｆｆamilｙ,ｏｂligatｉoｎstｏothers,andbelieｖinginsoｍetｈingｏuｔsidｅoneseｌf.Bｕtinthe1990stｈoｓeiｎtheｍｉdｄleclassｆounｄthattherewasapriceforsｕｃcess.ＡU.Ｓ．News&WorlｄRepoｒtsuｒvｅyiｎ1994ｉndicａｔedthat7５perceｎtoｆＡmericanｓbelievedｔhaｔｍiddlｅclａssfamｉliescouｌdnｏloｎgｅrmakｅendsmeet.Bｏｔhｓpouｓeｓｎｏwｗｏrkeｄ，asdidsｏmeoftｈechilｄren;ｌongcommutesbecameroutine；ｔｈeneｅdforｃhildcarepｕｔstrainｓoｎtｈｅfamily;ａndpublicschoolsweｒeｎotasgoｏｄastｈeyoncewｅre．Ｍembeｒsｏfｔhｅmｉdｄleｃlasswereｎｏlonｇｅrfｉnanciｎgtｈeiｒｌifestｙlesｔhroｕgheａrninｇsbuｔwｅreuｓiｎｇcreditｔostayafloat.Thｅundｅrstandingoｆjustwｈatmiｄdleclａssｍeaｎtwaschａnging．4１.ThｉｓpａsｓagegivｅｓinfｏrmaｔionaｂoｕtA.asocialandeconomiｃgｒouｐ．B.aninｄividual．C.apolitｉcalｏｒgａnization.D.aｇovｅｒnmｅntdｅpaｒｔｍenｔ.【答案】：A4２．InｔheｙeaｒsafteｒWoｒlｄWarＩI，themiddlecｌassｗeｒeA.ｏｖerburｄｅｎｅｄanｄindebｔ.B．hardｗorｋinganddouｂtfｕl.Ｃ.hapｐｙandfulｌofhｏpe.D.ｙoungandupseｔ.【答案】:C４３.Ｏneimpoｒtantmidｄｌｅ－claｓｓvalueisｔhaｔA.pｅopｌeshouldalｗayshaｖefun.B．chiｌdreｎshoｕldbｅｌievｅinthemseｌveｓ.C.dｅbtｉｓｎotｈｉｎgｔｏwｏrryabout.D.thｅｙshouｌdearnｅnouｇhtofｉnａncｅtheiｒlifestyleｓ.【答案】:D44.Inthｅseｃondｐａragrａph,tｈewｏｒｄ"collectively'meａnsＡ.ｈesitatiｎgly．Ｂ.unknoｗingly.C.weakly．D．commｏnly.【答案】:D45.Thｅ１９94suｒｖｅysｈoweｄmｏstAmericａnsthoughｔｔhｅｍｉdｄlｅcｌaｓsＡ.tookpleasｕreinraisiｎgｃhｉldrｅｎ.Ｂ.hadaregｕlａrｊｏurneytｏworｋ.Ｃ.ｃｏuｌdｎoｔeａrnｅnｏuｇhmoneyｔoｍａｉntaｉntｈeirlifestyles.D.coｕldeasilymaiｎtaiｎtheiｒlifestｙleｓ.【答案】：C第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中５个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。FｏrestsｆｏrＣitiesYouaｒestandｉｎginabeautifulfｏrestｉnJaｐan.Theaｉrisclｅanandｓmｅｌｌsｌｉkeｐlantsanｄｆlowerｓ.Theｒearｅ17５diｆｆerentkｉｎdsｏftrees,anｄ6０ｋindｓofbirdｓｌｉｖehere.___C____(４６)YｏuａreｄowntｏwnｉｎtheｃitｙｏfNaｒａ,Jａｐan，inKａsugayａmａＦoｒest,thｅｏldesturbanforestintｈeworld.Itwａｓsｔartｅdｍoｒeｔhanathouｓanｄｙearsａgo,aｎdtoｄaｙｉt'sverｙｐopularwｉthｔouｒistｓaｎdaｒtiｓｔs.Citieｓaroｕnｄtheｗorｌｄareworkiｎgtoproteｃttheirurbanfｏrests.Sｏmｅｕrbanfoｒestｓaｒｅpaｒks，andsomeａｒejusｔstreetsｗｉｔｈalotoftｒees.Bｕtalluｒｂanfoｒesｔshavemａｎyｇoodeffｅctsontｈeeｎｖiｒonment.____D___(47）Thｅyａｌｓoｓtoptｈeｎｏｉsefromhｅaｖyｔraｆfｉc．Theyｅｖenｍaｋetheweathｅｒbetteｒbecａｕsｅtheｙmａｋetheair3-5ｄegｒeescooleｒ,ａnｄtheystopstrongwiｎds．Urbanforestsａlsｏhavemａnyｇoodeffeｃtsonpeoｐｌｅ．Ｔheymakeｔhecitｙｍorｅbeautｉｆul.Inacroｗｄeｄarea,theｙgｉvｅpeｏpleapｌａcetｏrｅlaｘandspendtimeｉｎｎａturｅ.__＿B__(4８）Insomecountrｉes,pｅopｌeareｓtａrtiｎgｎewurbａnfoｒeｓtｓ.InEngland,thereaｒenow1.3millionｔreｅsinaｎｕｒｂanforeｓｔcalledThamesChase,eastofＬoｎｄon.Iｔwasｓtａrtedin1990,ａndiｔhａｓgrownvｅrｙfasｔ.Wａlｋiｎgandbicyclｅclｕbsuｓeｔｈeforesｔ，anｄthereaｒeprogｒａmｓfoｒｃhildrenanｄartｉsts.__E__(49)Soｍeoldercitiｅsdｏn'tｈaveｓｐacefｏraｂigurbanｆｏrｅsｔ,butplanｔiｎgtｒeesonthesｔｒeeｔｓmａkesｔｈeｃityｂｅtter.Ｓcｉｅｎｔistｓfouｎdthatcｏｍmｕｔers(通勤人员)feelmｏrerelaｘedｗhenｔheycanｓeｅtrees．Treesarｅｅｖｅngooｄforbusineｓs.___A__＿_(50）Ｉｎthｅfutｕｒｅ,urbanforesｔswｉｌlbecomeevenmoreimpoｒtantasourciｔiesgrowbiggｅr.Inthemegaｃities(超大城市)oftomｏrrow，ｐeoplewilｌｎeeｄmoｒegreｅnspaceｔoliｖｅａcｏmfｏｒtａｂleｌife.Ｐｌanｔingｔｒｅｅstodaｙwillmakｅouｒｌiveｓbetteriｎtheｆuture.A.PeopｌeｓｐeｎdmoretimeatshｏｐpingcｅntｅrsthaｔｈavｅｔreesＢ.Ｉnhotcｏｕnｔrｉｅs,urｂanｆoｒestsaｒecoolplacｅsforwaｌkｉｎｇanｄｏtｈeｒheaｌｔhyexeｒcｉsesC．BuｔyouaｒｅnotinruraｌareaＤ．TrｅｅｓtakepolluｔionoｕtofｔhｅａｉrＥ．Iｎ２0３3，itwｉｌlhave5ｍｉlliontreesＦ.Itｈasｍanｙkindsoｆbiｒdsｉnthｅｃｏuntrｙ第6部分：完形填空(第5２~65题,每题1分，共１5分）下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。TrafｆｉcinOurCitiesTheｖｏlumｅofｔraffiｃinｍanycｉtｉeｓintheworldtodaｙcontinuestoeｘｐand．Thiscａusesmanyproｂlｅｍs，iｎcludingｓerｉousaｉｒｐollutｉoｎ,leｎｇthyｄelayｓ,andthｅgreateｒｒｉsk__＿＿＿＿（５1）acｃidents．