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第一部分:英语能力测试一、阅读理解Passage1Theangrywomanstoodonthestationplatform(月台).“Therailwayshouldpayme£14,”shesaidtoTonyJenks,themaninthebookingoffice.“MyticketwasforJune26th,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme£14.”Tonywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comotheoffice,madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforJune26th.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asTonysoondiscovered.TherewasnoshipsailingonJune26th.Howhadhemadesuchacarelessmistake?Notknowingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned(晒黑的),”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheansweredshyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcouldswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidTony.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree……”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Tonyturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well……”thewomanlookedatthechild,“Imean—shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts—letmesee—£15.50.Soifyouwanttherailwaytopay£14foryourhotel,youwillhavetopaytherailway£15.50first.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.1.Areturnticketisaticketthat__________.A.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplaceB.onebuyswhenonereturnsC.mustbereturnedifonewantstogethismoneybackD.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplaceandreturnlater2.Themaninthebookingofficementionedthechild’sticketinorderto__________.A.sendthewomanawayB.getback£15.50C.saysorrytothewomanD.makecleartheimportanceofthelaw3.Accordingtotherailwaylaw,achild__________.A.musthaveaticketjustlikeagrown-upB.cannottravelwithoutaticketC.belowtheageoffourcawithoutaticketD.cantravelwithgrown-upswithoutaticket4.Atlastthewomangot__________fromtherailwaybookingoffice.A.£15.50B.£1.50C.£14D.nothing5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AftercheckingthetimetableTonyfoundtherewasashipfromJerseyonJune26th.B.Tonysaidsorrytothewomanandpaidher£14.C.ThewomandidnottravelatalltoJerseywithherdaughtertospendherholiday.D.Itwasclearthatthewomanwasnothonest.答案:DACDDPassage2Throughouthistory,peoplehaddreamedaboutjoiningEnglandandFrancetogether.EvenNapoleonhadaplantodigatunnel(隧道)andreachEngland.OneofthefirstpeoplewhotriedtodigatunnelundertheChannelwasaFrenchengineercalledAlbertMathieu.Histunnelfailed.In1881,ColonelBeamontandCaptainEnglishfromBritainalsotriedtodigatunnel.TheirtunnelwentsixkilometersintotheChannel.QueenVictoriastoppedthemandsaiditwasdangeroustoconnectwithFrance.Itwasaverygoodtunnel,anditisstilltheretoday.Thenewtunnel(readyin1993)is,infact,threetunnels-twofortrainsanda“servicetunnel”forfreshairtogoinandformenwhotakecareofthetunnels.Thetunnelsarefiftykilometerslong,fortymetersunderwater.Fortykilometersoftunnelareundertheseaitself.Theyarethelongestunderseatunnelsintheworld.Trainstravelthroughthetunnelsat160km/h.Peopledrivetheircarsontotrainsandthetrainstakethemthroughthetunnel.Eachtraintakes1,500peopleandtherearetrainseverytenminutes.AspecialradiostationcalledChannelChannelhasstarted,becauseitisimpossibletoreceivenormalradiosignals(信号)whenyouareunderthesea.Thestationsendsnewstokeeppeopleup-to-datewiththe“worldoutside”whiletheyareinthetunnel.6.Whatwaspeople’sdreamaboutEnglandandFrance?A.NapoleoncouldreachEngland.B.Napoleoncoulddigatunnelforthem.C.AlbertMathieuwouldsucceed.D.EnglandandFrancecouldbejoinedtogether.7.WhichisTRUEaboutthetunnelbuildingin1881?A.ThetunnelwentsixkilometersfromFrance.B.Tunnel-buildingwasadangerousjob.C.Theoldtunnelisstillunderthesea.D.Thequeenagreedtothediggingplan.8.What’sthetravelinglikeinthetunnel?A.Trainsandcarscantravelat160km/h.B.Peoplecantravelbytrainsthroughtwotunnels.C.Ittakestenminutestogothroughthetunnelbytrain.D.Peoplecandrivetheircarsortaketrainsthroughthetunnel.9.ChannelChannelhasstartedto_________.A.tellpeoplewhatthedateisB.sendnewsaboutpeopleinthetunnelC.tellpeoplenewsabouttheoutsideworldD.receiveradiosignalsoftheoutsideworld10.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.thehistoryoftheChanneltunnelB.theimportanceoftheChanneltunnelC.it’shardworktodiganunderseatunnelD.thepeoplewhotriedtodigtheChanneltunnel答案:DCBCAPassage3Opportunitiesforrewardingworkbecomefewerforbothmenandwomenastheygrowolder.Afterage40,jobhuntingbecomesevenmoredifficult.Manyworkersstayatheyaretoooldforratherthanfacepossiblerejection.Ouryouth-oriented,throw-awaycultureseeslittlevalueinolderpeople.InwriterLilianHellman'swords,theyhave"thewisdomthatcomeswithagethatwecan'tmakeuseof."Unemploymentandeconomicneedforworkishigheramongolderwomen,especiallyminorities,thanamongyoungerwhitewomen.Anationalcouncilreportsthesefindings:Thoughunemployedlongerwhenseekingwork,olderwomenjob-huntharder,holdajoblongerwithlessabsenteeism(缺勤),performaswellorbetter,aremorereliable,andaremorewillingtolearnthanmenoryoungerwomen.Yetmanyolderwomenearnpoorpayandfaceafutureofpovertyintheirretirementyears.When"sexismmeetsageism,povertyisnolongeronthedoorstep-itmovesin,"accordingtoTishSommers,directorofaspecialstudyonolderwomenfortheNationalOrganizationforWomen.Yeta1981reportontheWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingshowsthatasagroup,olderAmericansarethe"wealthiest,bestfed,besthoused,healthiest,mostself-reliantolderpopulationinourhistory."Thisstatementissmallcomforttothoselivingbelowthepovertyline,butitdoesexplodesomeoftheoldtraditionalbeliefsandfears.Opportunitiesformovinginandupinalargecompanymayshrinkbutmanyolderpeoplebeginsuccessfulsmallbusinesses,volunteerinsatisfyingactivities,andstayactiveformanyyears.Theyhavefewrolemodelsbecauseinpreviousgenerationsthelifespanwasmuchshorterandexpectationsoflifewerefewer.Theyareploughingnewground.Employersarebeginningtorecognizethatthematurepersoncanbringagreatdealofstabilityandresponsibilitytoaposition.Onedoesn'tloseabilityandexperienceontheeveofone's65thor70thbirthdayanymorethanonegrowsupinstantlyatage21.(348words)11.Aftertheageof40,______.A.mostworkersaretiredoftheirpresentjobsB.manyworkerstendtosticktotheirpresentjobsC.peoplefindtheirjobsmorerewardingthanbeforeD.peoplestillwishtohuntformoresuitablejobs12.FromHellman'sremark,wecanseethat______.A.fullusehasbeenmadeofthewisdomofolderpeopleB.thewisdomofolderpeopleisnotvaluedbyAmericansocietyC.olderpeoplearenolessintelligentthanyoungpeopleD.thewisdomofolderpeopleisofgreatvaluetoAmericansociety13.TishSommersarguesthat______.A.olderwomenfindithardtoescapepovertyB.olderwomenusuallyperformbetterintheirjobsC.themajorcauseofthepovertyofolderwomenissexismD.morepeoplehavecometobelieveinsexismandageism14.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itcanbeseenthatolderAmericans______.A.havemorejobopportunitiesthanyoungpeopleB.livebelowthepovertylineC.havenewopportunitiestoremainactiveinsocietyD.nolongerbelieveinthepromiseofahappylifeuponretirement15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.callsattentiontothelivingconditionsofolderAmericansB.believesthatthevalueofolderpeopleisgainingincreasingrecognitionC.attemptstojustifytheyouth-oriented,throw-awaycultureoftheUnitedStatesD.arguespeopleshouldnotretireattheageof65or70答案:BBACB二、完型填空MarkTwain(马克.吐温),afamous__1__writer,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceonhimajokewasplayed.OnedayMarkTwain__2__togiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughed__3__smiledandthatnobodyand__4__wasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“You__5__youruncletomytalktonight,”saidMarkTwain,“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesat__6__.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.__7__theoldmannevereversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.FinallyMarkTwainstopped.Hewasquite__8__.Severaldayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriend__9__hisaboutwhathadhappenedthatnight.“Oh,”saidhisfriend,“Iknowaboutthatoldman.He__10__deafforyears.”(190)1、A.AmericaB.AmericanC.AmericanismD.Americana2、A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hadbeeninvited3、A.andB.soC.butD.or4、A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything5、A.takeB.fetchC.bringD.carry6、A.inafrontB.infrontC.inthefrontofD.infrontof7、A.SinceB.ButC.WhileD.So8、A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointmentD.disappointed9、A.ofB.fromC.inD.among10、A.beB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.was答案:BCDBCBBDAC三、字词理解1.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.ﻩ A.toexerciseﻩB.withexerciseﻩC.forexercise D.byexercising答案:D2.ItwasSmithwhocalledwhileIwasout.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthan答案:D3.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Acrimemay____causelifelongregret. ﻩA.howeverﻩB.otherwiseﻩC.necessarily D.absolutely答案:A4.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup答案:A5.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar. A.very B.so C.tooﻩD.enough答案:A6.Amoebasaresmalltobeseenwithoutamicroscope.A.fartooB.farandC.sofarD.asfaras答案:A7.Thenectarineisafruit__likeapeach.A.asB.muchC.andD.to答案:B8.__kindsofdinosaursweredyingoutallthroughtheAgeofReptilesistrue.A.SomeB.SomewereC.WhensomeD.Thatsome答案:D9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofsci-enceandtechnology.A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis答案:B10.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_________outandthreemenclimbingdownit.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown答案:B11._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.ﻩﻩA.Whocheckedﻩ B.Whoeverinspectedﻩ C.Nomatterwhoexamined D.Thosewhoestimates答案:B12._________toblameforthemanytroublesyouhaveencountered.A.ItisnotIwhoamB.ItisnotIthatisC.ItisnotmewhoamD.Itisnotmethatis答案:A13.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI’mheadingfor ____bedand____goodsleep. A.a,a,the B.a,/,a C.the,a,a D.a,the,a答案:B14.__thesilkwormproducesafluidinternallyandthenforcesitoutthroughtinyholesinitsbody.A.ItmakessilkandB.HavingmadesilkC.SilkismadebyD.Tomakesilk答案:D15.Thedrinktastealittle____tome. A.strong B.strongly C.sostrongﻩD.toomuchstrong答案:D16.arefedintoatape-recorder,theymagnetizetheparticlesonthetapeinvaryingpatterns.A.WhenelectricwavesB.ElectricwavesC.ElectricwavesthatD.Becauseofelectricwaves答案:A17.Timeshouldbemadegooduse____ourlessonswell.ﻩﻩA.oftolearnﻩB.oflearningﻩC.tolearnﻩD.tolearning答案:D18.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory. ﻩA.whatﻩB.whichﻩC.who D.whose答案:B19.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.ﻩﻩA.wastiredandhungry C.beingtiredandhungry ﻩC.tiredandhungry D.tiredlyandhungrily答案:A20.---Whatwasthepartylike?ﻩ---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch. A.before B.afterC.when D.since答案:A第二部分:行政能力测试一、言语理解与表达1.下列各句中没有语病的一句是:()A通过不不懈的努力,国家图书馆在搜集、加工、存储、提供古典文献方面已具有中国特色的藏用并举的格局。B电视的普及,在给现代人带来丰富多彩的视听艺术的同时,也悄然改变着人们在印刷媒介时代所形成的审美趣味和欣赏习惯。C该报告指出,至此会晤的重要意义,在于善意姿态、长远战略和历史方向,多于具体、互惠措施的贯彻。D一项新的研究成果现实,动物不仅具有独特的性格,并且性格相称复杂,它们性格的复杂性甚至可以与人类的相媲美。答案:C2.《功夫熊猫》的热映说明“中国元素”已不仅仅只是好莱坞电影中的_____,它甚至已经成好莱坞电影导演的灵感来源,片中“功夫”和“熊猫”两个重要元素都来自中国文化,而猴王、老虎、螳螂、毒蛇、丹顶鹤等五大高手更是把中国功夫中轻功演绎得_____。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.点缀惟妙惟肖B.卖点栩栩如生C.陪衬精妙绝伦D.题材活灵活现答案:A3.毫无疑问,在今日武断批判中医的人中,不乏以“科学”代言人自居者,将各种自己不懂的知识系统一棍子打死,归入_____,这种态度不能不使人怀疑其言论与知识的讨论无关,另有用意,但是,在抗拒这种学霸的同时,我们也不必要陷入相反的_____,坦率地说,身为一个“中医”,我认为目前的中医面临的最大危机不是外来的,而是内在的,中医落到今天这个地步,一定限度上可谓是_____。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.邪说境地罪有应得B.异端泥潭咎由自取C.异己泥潭责无旁贷D.异类困境作茧自缚答案:B4.在过去六十年中,现代中国的建设走过一条_____道路,经历过无数艰辛、动荡、摇摆与反复,既有山重水复之_____,也有柳暗花明之转机。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.循环往复迷惘B.迂回曲折困惑C.艰难险阻迷惑D.跌宕起伏困难答案:B5.至少在中文世界,将儒家传统定性为一种“人文主义”,已经成为学界的_____,而视儒家传统为一种“宗教”,或者认为儒家传统具有一种宗教性,则清末民初以来一直争论不已,至今_____。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.公认尚无定论B.共鸣未置可否C.共识莫衷一是D.惯例前程未卜答案:C6.网络公司钱经理说:“我们要把传承中国优秀传统文化当作本职工作,在游戏开发中坚持。”()A喜闻乐见B寓教于乐C德智并举D健康益智答案:B7.很长一段时间以来,文学_____了,文学家门似乎都已经退隐到超凡脱俗的文学世界里,或专营文学技术的革新,或致力于自我感情的_____,在各种重大场合都很难看到文学的身影。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.消失装饰B.寂静掩饰C.沉默宜激D.沉寂雕饰答案:D8.诚然,在相称长的一段时间里,对抗或叛逆的确是中国当代诗歌完毕自我_____的法则之一,以真实取代虚假,以个人反抗群体,以感激抵制理性,以平面消除深度,中国当代诗歌正是在这种不断地反叛中实行着某种_____。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A。衍变更新B.蜕变更迭C.嬉变替换D.演变置换答案:B9.世界各国的发展经验表面,只有才干在剧烈的国际竞争中占有一席之地。()A奋发图强B励精图治C推陈出新D自主创新答案:D10.静一点也好,从柳宗元开始,这里历来寂静,京都太嘈杂了。面壁十年的九州学子,都曾_____过这种嘈杂,结果,满腹经纶被车轮马蹄捣碎,脆亮的吆喝填满了疏朗的胸襟,唯有在这里,文采华章才从朝报奏褶中抽出,重新_____心灵。并新成反面。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.期待注入B.迷恋塞入C.奢求灌入D.向往凝入答案:D11.中国六十年的经济发展历程,是一个在以发达国家为主导的全球资本主义体系当中,如何在农业人口大国的基础上,艰苦地完毕工业化的原始积累,进入产业资本扩张阶段,并开始向金融资本阶段_____的过程。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.上升B.跨越C.跃进D.跃升答案:D12.下列各句中没有语病的一句是:()A进入21世纪,随着经济全球化进程的加快和知识经济的进一步发展,国与国之间的竞争越来越集中到知识和人才方面。B很多人运用长假出游,如何才干避免合法权益不受侵害,有关部门对此作了相关提醒。C科学工作者认为,目前国内具有如此独特的适于华南虎种群自然繁衍的生态环境,已经不多了。D新华路乒乓球馆是经体育局和民政局批准的专门推广乒乓球运动的团队。答案:A13.下列各句中没有语病的一句是:()A这部精彩的电视剧播出时,几乎万人空巷,人们在家里守着荧屏,街上显得静悄悄的。B五十年来我国取得了一批举世瞩目的科研成果,这同几代科技工作者殚精竭虑,忘我工作是分不开的。C今年初海鲜市场燃气降价的烽火,销售价格甚至低于成本,这对消费者来说正好可以火中取栗。D看到他这种滑稽的表情,坐在旁边的一名记者见状不禁噗哧一声笑起来。答案:B14.奥运一百数年的历史始终陷入一种_____,一方面它高扬超越民族的人类精神,另一方面参与竞争的基本单位是民族国家,前者表现为超越功利的尊重和欣赏:后者则是更实在的,不敢怠慢的国家荣誉和自尊心,金牌多寡成了竞争的_____。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.困境准则B.矛盾标志C.争议目的D.悖论核心答案:D15.下列句子中,加下划线的词语使用不恰当的是:()A离投票的日子越来越近了,虚虚实实,真真假假,凡是有损施瓦辛格形象的陈芝麻烂谷子都被翻出来了。B还想让你爸爸保你过关吗?诚实告诉你吧,他已是泥菩萨过江自身难保了,谁也救不了你!C不久前,王刚又杀回马枪,再返某电视台主持节目,舍动物而去找朋友,又迅速吸引了不少观众的眼球。D就你摊的那些活儿,我三下五除二就可以把它弄清楚,谁像你,几天也拿不下来。答案:C16.下列句子中,加下划线的虚词使用对的的一句是:A由于改编者没有很好地理解原作的精髓,任凭主管分析,加入了许多不恰当的情节,反而大大减弱了原作的思想性。B晚会上,广播艺术团的演员满腔热情地歌颂了辛勤劳动的环卫工人,他们的节目无论从创作到表演,都受到观众的称赞。C这个城市交通拥堵的状况日益严重,许多人认为,采用货车在规定期间内不准进入城区的措施,未尝不是一个缓解矛盾的方法。D问题的严重性还在于对种种不爱惜人民币的错误做法,以及随意将人民币复制后销售的违法行为,尚未引起社会的广泛关注。答案:C17.我无法不老,但我尚有也许年轻,我不敢对我们过于庞大的文化有什么祝祈,却看完自己笔下的文字能有一种_____后的回味、焦灼后的会心,冥思后的放松、苍老后的年轻,当然,希望也只是希望罢了,何况这实在已是一种_____。填入横线部分最恰当的一项是()A.苦涩奢望B.辛酸奢求C.历练幻想D.风雨梦境答案:A18.在文中划线处填入四句话,与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是:()要普及法律常识,增强民主法制观念,使人们懂得公民的权利与义务,。⑴依法办事⑵依法律己⑶懂得与自己工作和生活相关的法律⑷依法维护自身的合法权益A⑴⑶⑷⑵B⑴⑵⑷⑶C⑶⑷⑴⑵D⑶⑴⑵⑷答案:D19.根据横线上的内容,依次改换成成语,对的的一组是:()(1)他爸爸是话剧演员,妈妈是歌唱家,平时经常听到看到,无形中受到很大影响。所以他爱好舞台艺术。(2)诸葛亮舌战群儒,引古论今,说的理直气壮,从容不迫。(3)他知道,以前的许多想法都是像空中虚幻不实的事物,转眼就会消失,以后必须踏实努力。A耳濡目染,侃

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