2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第1页
2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第2页
2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩24页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021年宿迁市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____()

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

2.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

3.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

4.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

5.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

6.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

7.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

8.Theactivitywasdelayed,_______wasexactly_______wewanted()

A.which,whatB.which,whichC.that,whatD.that,that

9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

10.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

11.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

12.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem()

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

13._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

14.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

15.Yonarealways_____faultwithwhatIdo()

A.thinkingB.seeingC.discoveringD.finding

16.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()

A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming

17.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

18.Acountry_____birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

19.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

20.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

21.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

22.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,not()

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

23.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

24.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

25.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

26.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

27.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

28.Mostofusagreethatswimmingismoreenjoyableinsuchafinedaythan_______novelsunderthetree()

A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadingD.tobereading

29.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

30.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

31.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

32.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

33.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

34.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

35.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

36.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

37.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

38.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

39.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

40.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Withsomanyclothes(),thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty

42.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()

43.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

44.WeaskedPhiliptocomewithus____heknowstheroad()

45.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

46.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()

47.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed()

48.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

50.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis________()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

52.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(标准)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

53.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

54.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto()

A.increaseemployment

B.increasepeople'sincome

C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits

D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy

55.24.____()

56.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation()

A.Byemailingthelibrary

B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

57.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

58.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

59.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

60.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

61.Everythingisdecidedinafamily()

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

62.Thestoryismainlyabout()

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

63.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()

A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics

64.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

65.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()

A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife

B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo

C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem

D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard

66.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations

67.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

68.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

69.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

70.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

73.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

75.72.____()

76.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.69.____()

78.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

按照完整英文书信的格式,就下述内容写一封求职信:

假定你(写信人王红)今年六月份就要大学毕业。现在需要用英语写一份求职申请信

信的内容必须包括:

(1)求职目标是导游(touristguide);

(2)本人专业是计算机英语,擅长口译,十分喜欢与人交往;

(3)盼望早日得到答复并向收信人致谢

参考答案

1.B史密斯先生承诺给我提供一个很好的工作和一份不错的薪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承诺,答应,保证讲时,一般用于promisesth.(tosb.)或promisesb.sth.结构中,agoodposition是一个名词短语,and后面的空处应该也是一个名词或名词短语,与agoodposition构成并列结构,同时作promised的宾语,选项中只有B项符合

2.CC句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从句题。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中作定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

3.B受到父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害,损害;spoil:破坏,宠坏;damage:毁坏,损害;harm:损害,危害。在表示因对孩子过分宠爱而造成的伤害时,应用spoil。故选B

4.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btransport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传染,传送;transform:使转换,使彻底改变;transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

5.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

6.C每天早起跑步,你会从中受益良多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C

7.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B

8.A句意:活动推迟了,而这正是我们希望的。本题考查从句的引导词。前一空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词,应选which;后面空格处为名词性从句(此处为表语从句)的引导词,因从句本身缺失宾语,因此要使用what

9.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

10.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B

11.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。

12.DDtreatment:处理,对待;maintenance:维持;presentation:提供,显示;preservation:保存。根据句意选D

13.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示每当;nosooner常和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一,以防……。所以根据句意可知答案为D

14.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语inthe1940s可知,从句应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B

15.D你总是挑剔我做的事情。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dfindfaultwithsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对某人/事挑剔,抱怨。think:认为;see:看见;discover:发现,一般都不与fault搭配。故选D

16.A大学英语等级考试的目的是帮助学生更好地学习英语,不是吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aobjective:目标,目的;subject:主题;objecting:反对,不赞成,是object的动名词形式;aiming:目的,是aim的动名词形式。根据句意可知,选A

17.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

18.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D

19.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后。根据句意可知,选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后

20.B我喜欢这个聚会,尽管如此,我更想去看戏。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,宁愿做某事

21.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于;beequalto:等于,胜任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因为,应归于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根据句意可知,选C

22.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?

——不,特别不喜欢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意可知,选A

23.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),inferior含有比较含义,不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

24.D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

25.D句意:无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么,引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语;wherever意为无论哪里,也可引导让步状语从句,但意思与此句意义不符;ifonly,unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

26.BB句意:即使他在这里也不能帮助我们。虚拟语气题。在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,可用虚拟语气。主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。根据题意,本句是表示与现在事实相反的情况,主句用woulddo,从句应用一般过去时。因此选B

27.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A

28.A我们大多数都认为,在一个如此晴朗的日子里,游泳比在树下看小说更令人愉快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中that引导的是宾语从句,从句中的主语是动名词swimming,所以之后than引出的比较对象也应用动名词形式,即reading。故选A

29.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B

30.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语。故选C

31.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式;C项是过去分词;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

32.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A

33.C句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。词义辨析。首先空前是一所有格代词,空后是一名词,所填的各个选项又都以介词结尾,那么从语法角度来判断,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能选了,因为short是一个形容词,该形容词短语只能用作表语或者状语,它不能为their所修饰。选项B.relianceon(依赖,依靠)语法上没有问题,但意义上讲不通,故也不能选。选项C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),该短语中的lack是一名词,能为their所修饰,语法正确,意义也讲得通,因而选它无疑是正确的。D.attitudeto(对……的态度),语法没问题,但意义讲不通,故同样不能选

34.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!本题符合第一种结构。故选A

35.C他父亲的公司破产的时候,他正在上大学。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意及从句中的went可知,主句应用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词的形式,表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C

36.B不幸的消息传来,几乎没有人在地震中幸存。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢复;survive:幸存,生还;exist:存在;discover:发现。根据句意可知,选B

37.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D

38.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A

39.A数学是科学的语言。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A以-ics结尾的如politics(政治学),physics(物理学),mathematics(数学)等表示学科的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A

40.B

41.CC句意:由于有这么多衣服要洗,这个可怜的小女孩不得不拒绝朋友的聚会邀请。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是独立主格结构。根据句意可知,这里表示要洗,这一动作发生在将来,因此应用不定式形式,故可排除选项A、B。在with复合结构中,当作宾补的动词与宾语为逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,所以空处应用不定式的主动形式。故选C

42.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

43.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

[考点]固定用法

two-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

44.C句意:我们要求菲利普和我们一起走,因为他认识路。本题考查连词辨析。A选项意为除了,表示不同种类中的除此之外;B选项引导目的状语从句时,表示以便;为了;C选项意为因为,可以用来引导原因状语从句;D选项意为当…时,引导时间状语从句。故C正确

45.A经理突然心脏病发作时,办公室里没有人

46.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

47.D句意:航班即将晚点,这并不让人感到惊讶。本题考查的是主语从句的连词的用法。本句是一个由it作形式主语的主语从句,真正的主语是横线后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份,所以应用that引导,that可以省略,故D正确

48.B当汤姆告诉我,我嘴上全是番茄酱时,我马上伸手去拿餐巾纸。

[考点]词义辨析

gradually:逐渐地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,马上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉强地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟练地。根据句意可知,选B

49.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

50.C句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来

51.B[考点]推理判断题

本文的第一段提到开车打电话比酒驾更危险;第二段通过具体的实验证明开车打电话的危险性;最后说开车打电话的内容容易被忘掉。综合全文可以推断出作者对开车时不停地通话持反对态度。故选B

52.BB推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者对那些把服务员当成仆人的客人很不满。由此可推知,带着客户去吃饭是想观察一下客户对服务员的态度,从中可以看出他们是什么样的人。故选B

53.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第二、三句Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure…Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.可知,即使研究者知道密码并不安全,想要测算密码不安全的程度却是困难的,因为许多研究都只能在少量的样本上展开工作。由此可推知,很难测算密码不安全程度是由于缺少样本。故选D

54.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句可知,政府控制分期付款计划就是为了使人们不买太多超过他们支付能力的东西,以免引起各种危机,即确保人们支付得起想买的东西。故选D

55.IIroommate’s是名词所有格,意为室友的,后面修饰名词。符合的选项有dormitories,schedule。句意:你需要了解室友的日程安排和日常活动,以便在开始的时候就有一个好的经历。故选I

56.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation.可知,如果你想要了解更多的服务信息,可以在规定时间打电话给图书馆。故选D

57.DD主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了如何避免旅途中的隐形消费。故选D

58.CC事实细节题。本题可采用排除法。A、B、D三项在文章第二段中均有提及,而原文中并没有提到选项C(记忆告诫人们不要重复做事情)。故选C

59.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据题干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…,从逻辑上来看,Consequently前后的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知,应选C

60.C事实细

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论