河南省周口市项城老城中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省周口市项城老城中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup参考答案：B2.—_________IwatchTV,I’llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.—Good._______you’redoingshouldneverdisturbothers.________howimportantyou’re,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;

Wherever;

Nomatter

B.Whenever;

Whatever;

NomatterC.Whether;

Whatever;

/

D.Nomatter;

Wherever;

/参考答案：B3.Soseriously_____inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A.hislegwashurt

B.washisleghurt

C.hisleghurt

D.didhisleghurt参考答案：B4.He______thepianoregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung,butheistoobusynow.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B略5.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________KA．the；the

B．a；the

C．/；the

D．the；/参考答案：C6.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B7.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedto______anairofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebateA.adapt

B.adjust

C.admit

D.adopt参考答案：D8.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A9.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.

A.wereoverlooked

B.wouldbeoverlooked

C.hadbeenoverlooked

D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked参考答案：D略10.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案：D略12.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.am

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：C13.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略15..There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.relationship

B.balance

C.concern

D.tradition参考答案：D略16.It'srecommendedthatparents__theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.shouldnotallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow参考答案：A略17.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A18.Helooksyounger______hisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearssenior_______hisfriend.A.to;to

B.than;by

C.than;than

D.than;to参考答案：D二、填空19.Arecentstudysuggestedthattakingabottleofwaterintotheexamhallcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.Accordingtothestudythosewhobroughtdrinks,71（especial）water,withthemwhensittingtheirexamsperformedupto10percentbetterthanthosewhodidnot.Comparingtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades,scientiststhenfoundthatallthosewho72（bring）drinkswiththemgotbettergrades73between2and10percent.Itisunclear74drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhavea75（help）effectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocut76onanxiety,77hasabadeffectonexamperformances.Whatevertheexplanation,itisobviousthatstudentsshouldtryhardtokeepenoughwaterintheirbodiesduringexams.Sonexttime,78youaregoingtohaveabigexam,try79（bring）abottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—it80helpyoupasstheexam!参考答案：71.especially72.hadbrought73.by74.why75.helpful76.down77.which78.when/whenever79.bringing80.may/might77.which考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.78.when/whenever.考查连词。此处指下次，当你有大考试时，或无论什么时候有大考试。指时间故填when/whenever.79.bringing.考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.考点：考查研究发现类短文阅读。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第72小题考查时态。句中包含宾语从句，主句是过去时根据动作先后和句意，从句用过去完成时。故填hadbrought.79小题考查动词形式。此处表示“试着做某事”，用trydoing.故填bringing.80.may/might.考查情态动词。上文提到喝水能提高成绩的原因还不明确，所以此处表示可能，故填情态动词may/might.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第71小题考查副词。此处指尤其是带水的学生，做状语用副词表示“尤其”，故填especially.75小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词effect用形容词，指“有帮助的效果”。故填helpful.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。77小题考查关系代词。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是anxiety指物，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。20.Successnevercomeseasy.Ilowmanyofyouhaveheardofsuccessfulpeoplewhohaven’tmadeanyeffort?Peopleoftenhavetoovercomefailures___61___theycanaccomplishsomethinggreat.Theyusuallydon’tfindsuccessfromtheverybeginning.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,butthisdidn’tstophimfromcompletingover800painting.ThomasEdison___62___(fire)fromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofcompetence.Later,asaninventor,hetried1,000times___63___(create)thelightbulb,withoutsuccess.Hewasconfidentin___64___(he),and___65___(eventual)hedidsucceed.When___66___(ask),“Howdiditfeeltofail1,000times?”Edisonreplied,“Ididn’tfail1,000times.Thelightbulbwas___67___inventionwith1,000steps.Thesesuccessfulpeoplehavesetgood___68___(example)tous.Theywouldn’thaveachievedtheirsuccessifthey___69___(abandon)theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandtryyourbest,andsuccesswillnotbefar___70___you.参考答案：61.before

62.wasfired

63.tocreate

64.himself

65.eventually

66.asked

67.an

68.examples

69.hadabandoned

70.from成功来之不易。像爱迪生这样的成功人士们为我们树立了好的榜样。如果他们放弃梦想的话是不可能取得成功的。61.考查关系词。句意：成功人士在获得成功之前都要克服困难的。根据句意是在成功之前要经历磨难，故填before。62.考查动词时态语态。句意：爱迪生因为没有工作能力,他在前两个工作中都被炒鱿鱼了。这里讲述的是过去的事情要用一般过去时，主语和“开除”是被动关系，故填wasfired。63.考查非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生尝试了上千次目的为了创造灯泡，不定式结构表示目的，故填tocreate。64.考查代词。句意：爱迪生对自己很自信，反身代词“他自己”，故填himself。65.考查副词。句意：爱迪生对自己很自信，最后他成功了。用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填eventually。66.考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及失败了1000次爱迪生是什么感受时，爱迪生说我并没有失败1000次。前后主语一致是爱迪生，与动词“问及”是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填asked。67.考查冠词。句意：爱迪生说我并没有失败1000次，只是经历了1000步创造了灯泡。灯泡是一项发明，冠词修饰名词，名词是元音开头的单词时，表示一个要用不定冠词an,故填an。68.考查名词单复数。句意：成功人士给我们树立了榜样，setanexample“树立一个榜样”多个成功人士当然设立了多种榜样，因此用复数名词，故填examples。69.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们放弃梦想的话是不可能取得成功的。If引导虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，故填hadabandoned。70.考查介词。句意：相信自己并且努力，成功离你就不会遥远。远离farfrom，故填from。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：横线前后是两个完整的句子，并不表示并列、转折、因果关系时，根据上下文考虑使用状语从句关系词。Peopleoftenhavetoovercomefailures____1____theycanaccomplishsomethinggreat,两个句子之间填关系词。2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。When____6____(ask),“Howdiditfeeltofail1,000times?”Edisonreplied,这里与后一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据句意“问到”与主语Edison是被动形式，故用动词的过去分词形式。三、阅读理解21.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier（冰川）oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemeatingash-coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.58.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisunderthesea.B.Itisbelowice.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.59.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.Thewaterpressure.B.Thethickglacier.C.Theslowflowofwater.D.Thelowwatertemperature.60.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcanoeruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEurope.B.Famershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.C.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.D.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.参考答案：22.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshavequicklyandcuthimselfwhenhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨烫),soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.

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