河南省周口市练寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省周口市练寺中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C2.----Look!Somebody________thesofa.

----Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned参考答案：C3.TeaisconsideredbysomeEuropeans

populardrink，whilecoffeecomessecond．

A．amost

B．amore

C．themost

D．themore参考答案：C

4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D5.HenrygoestoafreeclasseverySundayafternoonwhich____at4p.m.A.starts

B.willstart

C.istostart

D.havestarted参考答案：A6.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C7.Morethantenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable________weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedhamsausage.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D8.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat参考答案：A9.

difficultexplorationsare,humanshaveneverstoppedmovingforward.A.While

B.Despite

C.As

D.However参考答案：D10.Susan’sscoreisthehighestinherdepartment.She

havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：C略11.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A.properly正确地；B.widely广泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。12.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow参考答案：C13.

Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A14.---Mr.Johnson,canIhaveadayofftomorrow

?

---___________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D略15.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual参考答案：B句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．16.Isitpossibleforustoarriveatthemeetingontime____wehavemissedtheearlybus?A.evenif

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：D17.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat______tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears．A．hasbeendone

B．hasdoneC．wasbeingdone

D．wasdone参考答案：A18.Stevenwasplayingtheviolinloudlythewholenight．ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackof______.A.temper

B.appearance

C.talent

D.character参考答案：C二、单词拼写1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta___________(方法)tothestudyofmathematics.2.Theislandisonlya___________(可进入的)byboat.3.Myparentsalwaysa___________greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.4.Thechairmansignedthedocumentonb___________(代表)ofthecompany.5.Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbec___________(选择)forthepost.6.Whatc___________(使困惑)herwasthetruththatTomfeltunsureabouthimself.7.Youweren’tboringme.Onthec___________(相反),you’reinterestingmeverymuch.8.Theretiredmand___________(捐赠)mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake.9.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallyd___________(消失)fromtheYellowstonearea.10.Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeene___________(暴露)tohighlevelsofradiation.参考答案：【小题1】

approaches

【小题2】

accessible

【小题3】

attach

【小题4】

behalf

【小题5】

chosen

【小题6】

confused

【小题7】

contrary

【小题8】

donated

【小题9】

disappeared

【小题10】

exposed

【小题1】考查名词。句意：在会上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。方法：approach，此处是表示三种方法，因此用复数。故填approaches。【小题2】考查形容词。句意：这个岛屿只有乘船可以进入。可进入的：accessible。故填accessible。【小题3】考查动词。句意：我的父母总是很重视我得到良好的教育。attachimportancetodoingsth.重视某事，故填attach。【小题4】考查固定短语。句意：董事长代表公司签署了文件。onbehalfof是固定短语，意思是代表。故填behalf。【小题5】考查动词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个会被选为这个职位。选择：choose，此处用于被动语态，用过去分词。故填chosen。【小题6】考查动词。句意：使她困惑的是汤姆对自己感到不自信这一事实。使困惑：confuse，根据下文可知整个句子都应该用一般过去时，故填confused。【小题7】考查固定搭配。句意：你没有让我厌烦。相反，你让我很感兴趣。onthecontrary是固定搭配，意思是相反。故填contrary。【小题8】考查动词。句意：这位退休的老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了地震损坏的学校。捐赠：donate。根据句意可知，此处应用过去时，故填donated。【小题9】考查动词。句意：到20世纪20年代，黄石地区的狼几乎已经灭绝。消失：disappear，此处是过去完成时，所以应填过去分词。故填disappeared。【小题10】考查动词。句意：报告显示工人们受到了高水平的辐射。暴露：expose，此处是过去完成时的被动语态，所以应填过去分词。故填exposed。

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列四篇短文,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Manyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollarstospendonwhatwedesire．Wecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket．Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappy．Whilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot．ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseincomegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy．Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup．Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied．CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,“Wealwaysthinkifwejusthadalittlemoremoney,we’dbehappier．Butwhenwegetthere,wearenot．”DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,“Themoreyoumake,themoreyouwant．Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy．Weincorrectlyassumewe’llgetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedon’t．”Thethingsmoneycanbuydon’tmakeyouhappyeither．Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwon’tfindthe“goodlife”buyingexpensive“toys”．YoufinallybuythatBMWyou’vealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal．Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar．Itisanendlesscycle．Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace．Onesecretofhappinessispeople．Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople．Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesas“veryhappy”Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary．AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEngland’sUniversityofWarwicksays,“Ifyouarelookingforhappinessinlife,findtherighthusbandorwiferatherthantryingtodoubleyoursalary．”Soinvestyourtimeandenergyinpeople．Therewardismuchbiggerintermsofhappiness!56．InParagraph1theauthorintendstotellusthe“belief”that___________．A．weareunhappybecauseweoftenlackmoneyB．peoplecanbuywhattheywantiftheyhave