河南省商丘市包公庙乡联合中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市包公庙乡联合中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D2.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个房间住起来很好。主语+be+adj.+todo，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，livein居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。3.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed参考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D略5.

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto_____attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnover参考答案：A6.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase参考答案：D略7.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.Noproblem

B.ThankyouC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B8.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./参考答案：D句意:——你们还有什么要为自己说的吗？——是的，有一点我们必须坚持。此题将定语从句置于情景交际中进行考查。先行词onepoint在从句中作insiston的宾语。这里的关系词只能是关系代词，因此可排除A、B两项;C不能引导定语从句。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，故选D。

9.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略10.Theschool________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone________Ioncestudied.A.that,which

B.which,where

C.where,which

D.where,that参考答案：B11.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth参考答案：A12.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inall

B.aboveallC.afterall

D.atall参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸福的关键在于更好的人际关系、知识，尤其是健康。A.inall总计；B.aboveall首要的是；C.afterall毕；D.atall根本。aboveall“首要的是”符合句意。故B选项正确。13.Thepriceoffoodis_________thisyearthanthatoflastyear.

A.8%high

B.8%ashigh

C.8%higher

D.8%ashigher参考答案：C18.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealized

C．hadherealizedD．didherealize参考答案：D15.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D考察连接词,while可引导让步状语从句，表示尽管的意思16.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on参考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agreewith意为“同意某人的意见”；agreeon意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。17.Whatdoes‘T.G’

in‘T.G’Smith?

A．stand

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standout参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dreamisacommonwordinourdailylife.Whatweallknow,peopleliketouseittoexpressthestrongdesirestheyhaveforourfuture.Someyoungpeopledreamofbecomescientistswhileotherswishedtobecomemusicians.Inmyopinion,whatmattermostisthatweshouldberesponsibleoursocietyanditscitizens.Iwanttobeindependentandhaveastronglysenseofresponsibility.AndalsoIwanttobehelpfultopeoplewhoareinthetrouble.Beside,Iwilllearnfromthosedevotingthemselvestooursociety.Idohopeallofuscanmakeeveryeffortstorealizeourdreams.参考答案：Dreamisacommonwordinourdailylife.Whatweallknow,peopleliketouseittoexpressthestrong

As

desirestheyhaveforourfuture.Someyoungpeopledreamofbecomescientistswhileotherswishedtobecome

their

becoming

wish

musicians.Inmyopinion,whatmattermostisthatweshouldberesponsible∧oursocietyanditscitizens.Iwantto

matters

for

beindependentandhaveastronglysenseofresponsibility.AndalsoIwanttobehelpfultopeoplewhoarein

strong

thetrouble.Beside,Iwilllearnfromthosedevotingthemselvestooursociety.Idohopeallofuscanmakeeverythe

Besides

effortstorealizeourdreamseffort本文是一篇记叙文。众所周知，每个人都有自己的梦想，人们喜欢用它来表达对未来的强烈愿望。作者希望我们所有人都能尽一切努力来实现我们的梦想。【详解】1.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，人们喜欢用它来表达对未来的强烈愿望。结合句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故把What→As。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：众所周知，人们喜欢用它来表达对未来的强烈愿望。结合句意可知把our→their。3.考查固定搭配。dreamofdoingsth.“梦想着做某事”，介词后接动名词，故把become→becoming。4.考查时态。句意：一些年轻人梦想成为科学家，而另一些人希望成为音乐家。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是others，谓语动词用复数形式，故把wished→wish。5.考查主谓一致。句意：在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。此处是what引导的主语从句，句子用一般现在时态，且what作主语从句的主语，按单数第三人称对待，故把matter→matters。6.考查固定词组。句意：在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，故在responsible后加for。7.考查词性转化。句意：我想要独立，有强烈的责任感。此处sense是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把strongly→strong。8.考查固定词组。introuble“处于困境中”，故把inthetrouble中的the删掉。9.考查副词。句意：此外，我将向那些献身于我们的社会的人学习。故把Beside→Besides。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我真的希望我们所有人都能尽一切努力来实现我们的梦想。固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.“尽一切努力做某事”，故把efforts→effort。

三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

HeatherJackandherfamily,includinghertwochildren,usuallyspendtheChristmasholidayspreparingafeast—forotherstoeat.LastChristmasEve,theywenttoahouseintheneighborhoodandpreparedadinnerforanelderlywomanandherson，whohasmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).TheystayedforanhourandchattedbeforeheadinghometoprepareforavisitfromSanta.“Ithinkitisthatkindofdirectexperiencethatmanyfindsomeaningful,”saysHeather,presidentandfounderofTheVolunteerFamily,aBoston-basedorganizationdedicatedtomatchingfamilieswithvolunteeropportunities,bothduringtheholidaysandyear-round.“It’sagreatwayforparentstoinvolvethekids.”InaholidayseasonthatstretchesfrombeforeThanksgivingtojustaftertheNewYear,it’snicetohearstoriesaboutpeoplewiththeirchildrengivinginsteadofreceiving.LastDecemberGaryandDebraDanoffandtheirtwoteenagesonsdrovetotheWashington,D.C.JewishCommunityCenter(JCC)andspentChristmasmorningintheCenter’skitchenpreparingafeastforhomelessshelters.Bychoosingtopreparemealsforthehomeless,theDanoffsbringtogetherabeliefincommunityservicewiththeirloveofcooking,“ItfeelsgoodtopreparefoodwithourkidsforotherpeopleatChristmas,”saysGary.“Wewantthemtoknowthatmanypeopledon’thavetheabilitytogotothesupermarketandpickthefoodstheywanttoeatandpayforthem.”TheDanoffswereingoodcompany.Acrossthecity,atleast1000volunteerswiththeirchildrenwentacrosstheregiontoprovidefoodtothepoorpeopleaspartoftheD.C.JCC’sannual“December25thDayofService”,nowinits22ndyear.

WhatdoesTheVolunteerFamilydo?(Nomorethan8words)______________________________