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2022-2023学年东莞市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
2.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
3.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
4.Couldyoutellme_____toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
5.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
6.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
7.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
8.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
9.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword()
A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave
11.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
12.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
13.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()
A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
14.Daviddidittoannoyher()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
15.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
16.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
17.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
18.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
19.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
20.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
21.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
22.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
23.Youcanmakeyourdreamscome_____aslongasyouworkhardatthem()
A.actualB.falseC.trueD.visible
24.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
25.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
26.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone()
A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat
27.Those_____areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who
28.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
29.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()
A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe
30.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
31.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
32.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()
A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise
33.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one
A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another
34.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
35.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
36.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
37.Hadyousetoutearlierthismorning,you______themeetingontime()
A.mightattend
B.mayhaveattended
C.mighthaveattended
D.mayattend
38.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
39.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
40.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks()
42.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid
43.You________us,forwecouldhavecometohelpyou()
44.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI________forexactlythreeyears()
45.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore________time()
46.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()
47.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()
48.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
49.Youhaveto_________earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour()
50.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
52.JunkemailisusedasanexampletodemonstratetheInternetmay()
A.helppeoplebecomemillionairesquickly
B.bringgreattroublestoone'slife
C.giveexcitementtopeople
D.bringaboutanageofinformation
53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
54.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
55.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()
A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors
B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly
C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love
D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime
56.WhatcompensationdidMariaVivasgetforthefield()
A.SomeofthelandMirohadinherited
B.AtenthofMiro'sland
C.Moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.MoneyfromMiro'sinheritance
57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Objective
58.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
59.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
60.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.
Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.
Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s(坏人)orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions
Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______()
A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces
B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities
C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints
D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures
61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents
B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell
C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell
D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem
62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.
B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.
C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.
D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.
63.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
64.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
65.Theauthorurgesthereaderto________()
A.followthecrowd
B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd
C.beindependent
D.dowhateverhewants
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
67.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.
A.usuallydiditonpurpose
B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone
C.wouldstayawayfromthem
D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem
68.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
69.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________()
A.belitinanirregularway
B.bekeptonallthenight
C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers
D.beturnedononlyonceoneday
70.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()
A.shewasboredwiththejob
B.itwastoodifficult
C.shewastoooldtodothejob
D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable
四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()
72.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
73.68.____()
74.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.69.____()
76.74.____()
77.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
78.75.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)对于禁止在地铁和公交车上吃东西,有人表示赞成,有人则表示反对。
(2)你的看法
参考答案
1.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访了我。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D
2.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活,幸存;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
3.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
4.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
5.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被(他人)做……。故选B
6.D大众传媒的另一个意义在于它给人们提供日常生活中所需要的信息。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分,符合题意;what引导表语从句时,在从句中充当句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:无论何时
7.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
8.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
9.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
10.B[答案]B
[译文]我真的很担心你,你不应该一句话都不说就走了。
[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth,表示某人不应该做某事,但事实上却做了
11.AAextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A。【翻译】结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的
12.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A
13.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshouldn't:不应该,应该不会;can't:不能,不会;mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D
14.A
15.C句意:日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展的。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词,但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词,所以应用concerns形式
16.D句意:在计算机编程方面,这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。superior(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的。superior本身就有比较意义,所以前面不能再加more。
17.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
18.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。[考点]词义辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。
19.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B
20.D句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是复数形式,表示各种比赛项目,做主语时,谓语应用复数;be+过去分词表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
21.D在英国,晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlater:后来,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后来的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。故选D
22.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adraw:移动,行进,临近,与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意可知,选A
23.C只要你努力你就能实现你的梦想。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ccometrue是固定搭配,意为实现,达到,常和dreams连用
24.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带,carryout意为实行,执行;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D
25.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
26.AAworkout:解决,算出;workon:从事,继续工作;workfor:为……工作;workat:从事……,致力于……。根据句意可知,选A
27.DD句意:那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句题。当先行词为those时,定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。同时,本句中who又作从句的主语
28.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
29.A第四代因特网正在实验阶段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网的时代将要到来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A
30.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望着时来运转。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命运,运气;duty:职责;fame:名声。根据句意可知,选B
31.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
32.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上涨;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)发生,出现。根据句意和句子结构,选A
33.D上周我们办了一个晚会,非常有趣,我们再办一个吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:两者中的另一个;other:其他的,表泛指,后接复数名词;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接单数名词。anotherone意为另一个,又一个。故选D
34.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可以用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
35.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C
36.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
37.C句意:如果你早上早点动身,你就可以按时出席这次会议。本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气句子。从句补充完整是Ifyouhadsetoutearlierthismorning,由从句可以看出是对过去的虚拟,所以主句要用mighthavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
38.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
39.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
40.B自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……,符合题意;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间;at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意。故选B
41.C句意:那个研究生助教帮助检查练习本。主谓一致题。句中theassistant和graduatestudent中间没有冠词,说明是一个人,这个学生既是助教又是研究生,所以其后的谓语动词应用单数
42.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
43.B你本应该告诉我们的,因为我们本可以来帮助你的。
[考点]情态动词
由后一个分句中的couldhavecome(本可以来,但实际上没有来)可知,前面的分句应用shouldhavedone的形式,意为本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做。故选B
44.D句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for(后接一段时间状语),以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此,选D
45.D句意:自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。因为指示代词that通常前指,即指代前面的时间1945年,而this通常后指。故答案为D
46.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了should,为正确答案
47.C句意:那些无价的王冠被保存在伦敦塔里。词义辨析题。invaluable意为无价的,价值连城的;valueless意为没有价值的
48.D句意:尽管她有很坚实的数学背景,但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as:随着,因为;since:既然,由于;that作连词时无词义,三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对比。所以答案为D
49.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】setaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B
50.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
cost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D由最后一段第一句话Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的关注点是障碍(barrier)
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第四句中的displeasure以及下文提到的垃圾邮件的轰炸让许多用户不得不放弃邮箱账号可推知,选项B正确
53.DD事实细节题。文章第三段后半部分主要讲述了正在研究AFP的多种用途,故选项D正确。根据ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years可排除选项A;根据文中提到的美国、加拿大、日本等国家的研究者都在研究AFP可知,选项B错误;选项C在文中没有提及,所以也可排除。故选D
54.DD根据表格中的Eachtourlasts90minutes.可知,所有参观的持续时间均为90分钟。故选D
55.D事实细节题。根据第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究发现,如果父母对媒体使用的时间和内容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒体的时间也会减少3个小时。故选D
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段倒数第三句…tohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro'spersonalinheritance.可知,Maria和Miro签订了合同,规定她将获得丈夫Miro个人继承财产中的一块土地,以此作为补偿。故选A
57.D[考点]观点态度题
【精析】D通读全文可知,作者是以客观的态度说明科学家所做的研究及其发现。confident:自信的;negative:否定的,消极的;satisfied:满足的;objective:客观的。故选D
58.D主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍对美国公民外出旅游时的要求、准备。且由文章第一段内容也可得出D为正确答案
59.AA事实细节题。最后一段倒数第二句Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshort
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