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2022-2023学年商丘市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
2.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
3.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()
A.butB.andC.orD.then
4.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
5.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
6.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
7.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
8.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
9.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
10.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
11.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
12.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
13.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()
A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever
14.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
15.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
16.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
17.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
18.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()
A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound
19.Hermindwasso()bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone
A.actedB.influencedC.effectedD.affected
20.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
21.()youdecidetodo,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
22.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
23.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()
A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor
24.Havedinnerwithus,______()
A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren'tyou
25.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()
A.Completed
B.Completing
C.Havingcompleted
D.Tohavecomplete
26.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
27.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
28.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
29.Undernocircumstances______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
30.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
31.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()
A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme
32.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
33.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
34.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic()
A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto
35.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
36.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
37.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
38.Aspeoplelivelonger,they_______tochangetheirideasaboutlife()
A.likeB.tendC.wishD.complicated
39.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
40.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.()anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem
42.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore()
43.TheBrownshavenot________yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
44.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________()
45.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
46.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()
47.Thelecturewasso________thateveryonewenttosleep()
48.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()
49._______isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
50.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_________city.Ionlyrememberitwas_________Monday()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()
A.Shopassistants
B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s
C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore
D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket
52.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(纪念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.
RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.
RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.
BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars
Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________()
A.selltheirpersonalthings
B.setupfamilybusiness
C.communicatewithothers
D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills
53.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice()
54.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
55.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
56.PassageOne
WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother'smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn'tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim'sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.
Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChina.Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch.JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChina.AndI'mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I'msurehe'dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors
B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter
C.Theauthordidn'tenjoytalkingwithSteve
D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor
57.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
58.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
59.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
60.PassageOne
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
(66)Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering________()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
61.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
62.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()
A.coloursaffectpeople'smood
B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage
63.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有条理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
64.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
65.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
66.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementwasNOTmentioned()
A.ShewasthefirstwomenwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone
B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight
C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates
D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld
69.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()
A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary
B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets
C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers
D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes
70.Anycontributionswillbe()
A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders
B.returnedoracknowledged
C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest
D.paidwithinashorttime
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.67.____()
73.75.____()
74.74.____()
75.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
(1)有人认为人类不应该把动物当作食物;
(2)有人认为人类可以把动物当作食物;
(3)谈谈你的看法
参考答案
1.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D
2.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
3.Cbut意为但是,表示转折关系;and意为和,表示并列关系;or意为或者,表示选择关系;then意为然后,表示先后顺序。根据句意选C
4.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
5.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳2000多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
6.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
7.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
8.B句意:随着人们教育水平的提高,人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson:集中于;decideon:决定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人铭记某事物,使某人深深意识到某事物;absorb不能与on搭配。根据句意选B
9.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定搭配,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
10.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
11.A
12.D
13.B即使买到一张音乐会的门票意味着要排一整晚的队,他还是决定去买。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Basif:好像,可引导方式状语从句;evenif:即使,即便,与eventhough同义,可引导让步状语从句;provided:假如,倘若,可引导条件状语从句;whatever:无论什么,可引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词或动词。根据句意可知,选B
14.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
15.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
16.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C
17.B
18.BB句意:当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了。倒装结构题。only+状语(从句)置于句首时,主句需要使用倒装结构,根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故选项B为正确答案。注意,表否定的副词和短语,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首时,主句也要使用倒装结构
19.D疾病对她的思维影响非常大,以至于她记不起来做过什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinfluence和affect都可以表示影响,但influence暗含对他人感情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度,affect除了表示对人的感情的影响之外,还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害。根据句意可知,选D
20.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知,选A
21.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Difonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,如果不……;wherever:无论哪里;whatever:无论什么。根据句意,选D。注意本句是whatever引导的一个让步状语从句
22.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,为固定搭配
23.A
24.A一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气
25.C调查完成后,委员会发布了一份有关事故发生原因的报告。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作时间状语。根据句意可知,完成调查这一动作发生在发布报告这一动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
26.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话,你就不会这么困了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以应用过去完成时,即haddone的形式。故选A
27.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件的字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
28.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C
29.BBundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
30.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
31.A我不明白为什么在花园里他装作没看见我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Apretend后面应跟不定式结构作宾语,而不定式的否定形式为nottodo。故选A
32.C他很富有,所以他一定是赚了一大笔钱。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,本题表达的是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以应用musthavedone结构,意为一定做过某事,该结构只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意为本应做某事,却未做;也可用于推测过去已经发生的情况,但表示的是不肯定的推测,不符合语境。故选C
33.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任,值得赞扬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承担(责任),决定做,呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,开始定期做。根据句意可知,选B
34.D他喜欢听流行音乐而我更喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Denjoy后一般接名词或动名词作宾语。listen是不及物动词,后面接宾语时则应加介词to。故选D
35.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
36.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
37.D她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够支配生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费
38.B[答案]B
[译文]当人们活得久了一点,他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。
[详解]A.like喜欢B.tendto想要C.wishto希望D.longto渴望做某事
39.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D
40.C好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词应用what。故选C
41.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
42.C句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用现在完成时的进行时态,又因主语theyoungman与动词start之间为主谓关系,所以要用主动形式
43.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。
[考点]词义辨析
turnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C
44.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】dull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
45.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
46.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应为关系副词where或介词+which引导。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C
47.A这个讲座太无聊了,以至于大家都睡着了。
[考点]词义辨析
boring:枯燥的,多形容物;bored:无聊的,多形容人;interesting:有趣的,吸引人的;interested:感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选A
48.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
49.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,第二个is之前是主语从句,从句中句子成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导。本题容易误选C项,将asisknowntousall(众所周知)当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B
50.D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。我只记得是星期一。
[考点]冠词用法
【精析】第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物,为特指;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一,为泛指
51.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可推出Mrs.Smith和Mrs.Jones应该是那家商店的老客户。因此应该选C
52.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.可知,一些人建立自己的网站只是为了与大家交流日常生活。故选C
53.AAWilliamGlaberson正考虑订阅报纸的电子版,并提到了多种选择,其中一种便是《纽约时报》,这与A项Signupfor…OpinionofTheNewYorkTimes相匹配。故选A
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前从印度那里得到了一些关于数字的启示,所以阿拉伯人称其数字为印度数字。故选D
55.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是:在文章中,短语walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……的鞋走路,引申意为感同身受,即B项understand
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:根据文章,下面描述中哪一个是正确的?根据第一段第一、二句可知,三个人在培训中心分别学习英语、法语和汉语,所以选项A为正确答案
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.可知,HolmesRahe这一研究显示的是你要承受多大程度的压力
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