河南省商丘市民权县人和镇第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市民权县人和镇第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Iwonder,MrAdams,____you’dmindusaskingafewquestions.

---_______.Gorightahead.

A.if,Notatall

B.if,Ofcourse

C.whether,Sure

D.whether,Allright参考答案：A2.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes参考答案：B3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)4.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：B5.WhenNancywasatcollege,she______threeforeignlanguages.ButIamsurprisedtofindthatshe______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.spoke;hasforgotten

D.hadspoken;hasforgotten参考答案：C6.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewasthe_________filmedintheRockyMountains.

A.atmosphere

B.spot

C.scene

D.incident参考答案：C略7.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,aquarterofwhom____thesameschool.A.belongto

B.arebelongingto

C.belong

D.arebelongedto参考答案：A8.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflowerlinedgarden.A．visit

B．payingavisitC．walkin

D．walkingin参考答案：D[考查非谓语动词。句意：她向往每个春天的时候在花园里的小径上散步。lookforwardto后接动名词，B项缺少了介词to，故选D。]9.Astheproject

atthemeeting，itdrewourattention.A．comesup

B．wascomingup

C．cameup

D．hadcomeup参考答案：C10.Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof_____mayevenaffecthisliverandheart.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom参考答案：D11.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer参考答案：C略12.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave参考答案：B13.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sbbeexpectedtodo现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。14.---Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

---

__________,Sir.A.I’msure

B.It’smypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck

参考答案：D15.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey参考答案：A16._____sometimespeople____suchamazingstories,there’sreallyno_____evidencethatAlienstookJustin.A.When;makeout;harder

B.While;makeof;hardly

C.While;makeup;hard

D.As;makeup;hard

参考答案：C17.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。18.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI参考答案：C二、填空19.Maryisstudyingengineeringatcollegeandshedreamsofbecomingan

（engine）．参考答案：engineer【分析】Mary正在大学学习工程学，她梦想成为一名工程师．【解答】考查单词填空．不定冠词an后面接可数名词单数形式．题干表达的是"她梦想成为一名工程师"，所以用名词engine对应的指代人的名词engineer表示"工程师"．故答案是engineer．71.在遛狗的时候，你不慎松开了，结果狗被汽车撞了。

While_________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.72.我发现有必要进一步讨论这个问题。Ifind_______necessarytodiscusstheproblemfurther.73.如果相机再坏了，就得他出钱修了。Ifthecameraisbrokenagain,hewillhavetopaytogetit________.74.她为考试不及格而烦恼/忐忑。Shewas__________aboutherfailureintheexam.75.告诉你朋友你很担心她，下课后你就去和她谈。Tellyourfriendthatyou___________________herandyou’lltalkwithherafterclass.76.他爷爷在战争中受了很多苦。Hisgrandfather_______________alotofhardshipsduringthewar.77.不久前的一天他患了很严重的流感。He_________________abadflutheotherday.78.他厌倦了城市生活，希望迁居乡村。He_______________________theurbanlifeandhopedtomovetothecountry.79.我学习努力，与老师同学相处融洽。Iworkedhardand_______________________________myteachersandclassmates.80.成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingtodoisto________________________yourwork.参考答案：71．walking72．it73．repaired74．upset75．areconcernedabout76．wentthrough77．sufferedfrom78．was/gottiredof79．gotalong/onwellwith80．fallinlovewith【名师点睛】翻译填空题所考查的主要内容：（1）一些常用词组和短语。（2）一些常用词语的用法。（3）一些常用句型、句式。如：as．．．as等。这类题的解题步骤是：第一步，先读一下汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思。第二步，跳过空格读一下已给出的那部分英文内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与主谓一致等问题。第四步，试填空格。不要一看空格就填，有的同学一看“照顾”就填lookafter，实际上根据情况还可填takecareof或takegoodcareof。若对第一个空格要填的词没有把握时，可试看从下文中得到启示?第五步，将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，若一切没问题，该题就OK了。解题步骤掌握了，做题时还要注意可以缩写的词汇。因为这类题的空格是一定的，多填或少填都是不对的，即使意义相符也不合乎答题要求。填空时一定要灵活。要做好这类题，平时应怎做好以下练习？1．熟练掌握常用词和词组。2．熟练掌握各种句型结构。3．掌握语法知识。4．熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。5．平时要加强这类题的训练。三、阅读理解21.Recentlywe’vehadapopulardepartmentstore（百货商店）openinourarea.It’sbeenthetalkofthetownformonths.Onaboutthethirddayofthegrandopening,IthoughtI’dstopbytocheckitout.Inoticedrightawaythattheparkingareawasverybusy.AsIwasabouttoexit（退出）mycar,aladywasabouttoenterhercartoleave.Shewasparkedontheoppositesideofmeandtherewasafourwaystopbehindourparkingareas.Astheladytriedtobackouttoleave,someoftheshopperswereextremelyrudetoher.Theyshoutedandbeepedtheirhorns(鸣喇叭)attheladyandshehadalookofterror（恐惧）onherface.Shelookedatmeandthrewupbothofherhandsasifshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Igestured（做手势）fortheladytoputherwindowdownandItoldherthatshewasdoingjustfine.Shesmiledandseemedtorelax.Ithenbecameherrearviewmirror(后视镜)asitwashardforhertoseebehindherwhilebackingoutoftheparkingspace.AsIwatchedforsafety,shewasabletobackoutenoughtodriveforward.Atthispoint,shewassmilingbroadly！Shethankedmemanytimes.Ifeltthatmanyoftheotherdriversweren’tsympathetic(同情的)enoughtoward.Iwashappytohelpthatlady.Besidesthat,whoknows,wemayhaveavoidedapotentialaccidentwiththissimpleactofpatienceandkindness.56.Whatwasthedifficultythewomanmetwithwhenshewantedtoleave?A.Thewriter’scarprevented（阻止）herfromdrivingout.B.Thereweretoomanycarsparkedonherway.C.Otherdriverswouldn’tlethercarbackout.D.Somedriversweren’tpatientwhenshebackedout.57.Facedwithsuchasituation,thelady_______________.A.seemedscaredanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.B.didn’tpayattentiontotheiraction.C.turnedtothewriterforhelpD.drovehercarbackandparkeditwhereitusedtobe58.Noticingthewoman’sdifficulty,thedriver__________.A.comforted（安慰）herandguidedhertodriveoutB.offeredtodrivehercaroutoftheparkingareaC.toldhertouseherrearviewmirrorD.stoodbysmilingandwatchedherdrivingby59.Comparedwiththewriter,whattheotherdriverslacked（缺少）was___________.A.politenessandwisdom(智慧)B.patienceandwisdomC.bravery（勇敢）andkindnessD.rudenessandpatience参考答案：DAAB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouhaveadream,somethingyoualwaysseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouseeyourselfasalawyer,businessman,orevenascientist.Whateveritis,don’tletitdie.Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyouhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.However,therearedreamkillersthatwanttokillyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit’sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyourself.Don’tletfear,doubtorlackoffinancespreventyoufromfulfilling（实现）yourdream.Talkbacktothesekillers,“Icanandfulfillmydream.”Youmayhavetodothiseveryday.Themoreoftenyoutalktoyourheartthatyoucandoit,themoresafelyyourdreamwillbeheldwithinyou.Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Forme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferent.Youknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don’tbeafraidandjustdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.ThinkaboutthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams,“Keepthedreamalive.Don’tletitdie.Ifsomethingdeepinsidekeepsinspiringyoutotry,don’tstop.Andnevergiveup.Don’tevergiveuponyou.Sometimes,lifecanplaceastumblingblockinyourway.Butyouhavetokeepthefaith.”Whenyoudream,dreambigand