河南省商丘市永城第二职业高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城第二职业高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.They_____ariseinsalarywiththepricesoffood，petrolandhousingincreasingeveryday．A．areexpected

B．expected

C．expect

D．areexpecting参考答案：D2.Thetwocakesareof________size,buttheonetheyboughtlastweekwastwice________sizeofthem.A.the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：B3.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式tobecompleted．．．短语作定语。故选C。4.Thereisalotofnoisefromnextdoor．They____aparty．A．mayhavehad

B．mustbehavingC．wouldhavehad

D．canbehaving参考答案：B5.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略6.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstanding D．atalltreestands参考答案：B7.-Haveyouknownhimforalongtime?

-Yes,sincehe________hereaftergraduation.A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

D.hadcome参考答案：B8.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：B9.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。10.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned参考答案：C试题分析：

考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C项。11.Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.otherthan

B.apartform

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D12.JustasProfessorScotoften__________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means参考答案：C13.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.extends扩大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨胀；D.varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。14.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows参考答案：A15._______housepricesupallthetime,complaintscanbeheardeverywhere.

A.As

B.For

C.Through

D.With参考答案：D16.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned参考答案：D17.–Whendid______picnictakeplace?–Itwason______pleasantsunnymorninginMay,andeveryoneenjoyedhimselfverymuch.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the D.the;a

参考答案：D18.—Mr．White,couldyoutellmewhetherIcanbeadmittedtotheuniversity?—There

benoproblem．Yourscoreiswellbeyondtheminimumadmissionlimit． A．could

B．might C．shall

D．should参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。EarlyonemorninginApril,2014,itwasraininghardly.Iwasseatinginmyclassroombymyself.

“WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan.You'llsaygoodbyetoyournewclassmates.”Thatmyfathertoldmetheotherdaysoundedonceagainonmyears.AlthoughIhadstudiedatschoolforonlytwomonths,Ireallovedeverythingthere.What'smore,theteachingconditionsherearemanybetterthanthoseinSichuan.AsachildwhichwasborninSichuan,Iknewalmostnothingabouttheworldoutside.Therefore,afterIcametoBeijing,Isawsomanythingslhadneverseen。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑树)littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事业)companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模拟)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了电力公司将维护线路过程中修剪的树枝收集起来并定期捐给动物园。为了防止树枝对线路造成威胁，影响供电，电力公司修剪枝叶。收集起来的树枝定期捐给动物园。动物园需要大量的枝叶，因为它是许多动物饮食的重要组成部分。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.”可知这两只长颈鹿，Stella和她的妈妈，能在几分钟内吃掉一磅的树叶。由此判断出它们的胃口很大。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.”可知，电力公司修剪枝叶是为了防止它们对线路造成威胁，影响供电。也就是说，修剪的目的是为了保证电力线路运转正常。故选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.”可知，电力公司的特别之处在于能够定期运送枝叶。故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial.”可知，嫩枝包含了所有元素:纤维、蛋白质、维生素、矿物质和少量脂肪。它的含糖量也比其他植物低，蛋白质和纤维含量高。所以browse（嫩枝）有很高的营养价值。故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise...theirnativeenvironment.”可知，动物园的工作人员将嫩枝高高挂起是为了模拟长颈鹿的野外生存环境，让它们抬起头来吃树叶，多运动运动。故选B项。【点睛】关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，Next，Finally等等。如第3题，由题干中的关键词“browsepartnerships”及“special”可定位至第4段，“Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.”可知，修剪的目的是为了保证电力线路运转正常。故选D项。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocessinwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy.Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou~fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivit