河南省商丘市老城中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省商丘市老城中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

参考答案：B解析：worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。

2.Hisroomneeds______,sohemusthaveit_______.

A.painting;painted

B.painted;painting

C.painting;painting

D.painted;painted参考答案：A3.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D4.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C5.．________hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto

B．Asresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Becauseof参考答案：略6.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A. where B.which C.what D.how参考答案：7._____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetogttingwellpreprationsforthe2011NationalCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.Admitted

B.Tobeadmitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit

参考答案：B略8.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituation______thisidiomisoftenused?A.which

B,when

C.where

D.how参考答案：C9.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.

A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a

参考答案：D

解析：本题考查冠词的基本用法。我不记得Robinsons一家离开这座城市确切时间了．我只记得那是一个周一．本题测试冠词的用法。哪座城市双方都知道，是特指；周一则不确定，是泛指。10.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.met

D.totomeet参考答案：D11.Asurveyofopinionsofexperts_______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are参考答案：B12.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.buildC.havebeenbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处thehighestbuildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。13.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B考查比较级的使用。否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too,enough。14.Dozens

of

movies

are

known

in

this

small

town,which

has

been

turned

into

a

tourist

attraction．A.being

made

B.having

been

made

C.to

be

made

D.to

have

been

made参考答案：D15.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B16._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略17.Noonecan______howtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemanyunknownfacts.

A.protect

B.prepare

C.prevent

D.predict参考答案：D18.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once参考答案：A

试题分析：A；考查连词。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when当……时候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她闭嘴前我走出了房间。根据句意，故选A二、书面表达19.AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld'sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction-somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020.Kismetisthenameofarobot,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Kismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy,sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids-robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings-whichcanimitatehumanfeelings.Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother.However,scientistsadmitthatsofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo-year-old.

Theoptimistssaythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedrobotswithbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeings.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeople.Inthefuture,robotswillbedoingdangerousjobsandmosthouseholdworkforus.Besides,theycanentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano.

Differentwiththoseoptimists,whoclaimthattheycannotwaittoseeallofthem,somepeoplesaythatthesemachineswilltakeoverjobsandleavemanypeopleunemployed.Theyareevenafraidthatintelligentmachinesorrobotswillbecomesmarterthanhumansandturnintoevilmonsters.Theykeepasking,“Whatwillthefuturehold？”，“Willrobotsbecomemonsters？”etc.

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括上面的短文的内容要点；

2.对于“机器人应不应该具有智能”这个话题，人们有不同的看法。请你结合下列表格，写一篇120词左右的短文介绍人们赞成或反对的理由，并发表你的看法。赞成者认为反对者认为你的看法1.进一步把人们从繁重的工作中解放出来；2.可以代替人们从事有生命危险的工作；3.使人们有更多的时间思考其他问题。1.机器人越聪明越容易失控；2.更多人会失去工作；3.机器人有可能会统治世界，奴役人类。？

[写作要求]

①可以参考阅读材料的篇章结构，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

②标题自定。

.参考答案：ShouldRobotsRaveIntelligence?

Robotsbecomemoreandmoreintelligent,andtheyhelpuswithmanythings.Somepeopleareoptimisticaboutthisdevelopmentwhilesomeworrythatrobotswillcauseproblems.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofrobots,thereisaheatedargumentaboutwhetherrobotsshouldhaveintelligenceornot.

Somepeopleareinfavouroftheidea.Tobeginwith,robotscanfreemenfromheavyworkload.What'smore,robotscantaketheplaceofhumanstotakeupsomedangerousjobs,Theyalsomaitainthatthankstotheconveniencerobotshavebrought,menhavemoretimetothinkaboutothermeaningfulthings.Someholdtheoppositeopinion.Theyhavenoticedthatmorepeoplelosetheirjobsbecauseoftheuseofrobots.Theyareafraidthatonedayrobotswillruletheworld,andmakehumanbeingstheirslaves.Intheiropinion,thesmarterrobotsare,theeasiertheywillbeoutofcontrol.

Personallyspeaking,Ithinkrobotsshouldhaveintelligence.Andifwearecarefulenough,robotswon'tbecomeathreattouseveniftheyaremoreintelligentthannow.20.

假定你是李华，正在组织一次题为“我的中国梦”的校级英文演讲大赛。请你给外教Terry写封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．准备工作：简要了解“中国梦”的背景；

3．表示感谢并期待回复。注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：三、阅读理解21.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasstraightlikeapolewhentheconstructionbeganin1173.Itstartedtoshiftdirectionsoonafterconstructionbecauseofpoorfoundationinadditiontothelooselayerofsubsoil(底土).Atthebeginning,itleanedtothesoutheastbeforetheshakyfoundationstartedtoshiftleaningtowardsthesouthwest.Aftertheperiodofstructuralstrengtheningatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,nowtheLeaningTowerofPisaleansatanangleof3.97degrees.In1178,theshiftindirectionwasobservedforthefirsttimewhentheconstructionhadprogressedfurthertothethirdfloor.Thetowerwasheavyforthethree-meterfoundationthatwasbuiltonaweakareaofland.Forcompensating(补偿)theleaningposition,thebuildersstartedtoconstructtheupperfloorswithonesidehigherthantheotherone.Thiscausedthetowertoleanintheotherdirection.Thisunusualstructureledtothetowerbeingactuallycurved.Inspiteoftheseefforts,thetowerkeptonleaning.ThegovernmentofItalystartedtoplanpreventionofthecompletecollapseofthetowerin1964.However,arequestwasputforwardbytheauthoritiestokeeptheleaningpositionbecauseofthetourismindustryoftheregion.Afternearlytwodecadesofcarefulplanningbyengineers,historiansandmathematicians,thestabilizationeffortsfortheLeaningTowerofPisastartedin1990.Thetowerwasclosedforthegeneralpublicandthepeoplelivingnearbymovedaway.Forreducingthetotalweightofthetower,itssevenbellswhichrepresentedthesevenmusicalnoteswereremoved.ThetowerwasreopenedforthegeneralpubliconDecember15,2001.InMay2008,afterremovinganother70metrictonsofearth,theengineersannouncedthatthetowerhadbeenfinallystabilizedanditwouldremainstableforatleast200years.28.TheLeaningTowerofPisabegantoleanprobablybecause_____.A.itwastoohighlikeapole

B.itsfoundationshookbadlyC.theworkofrepairwasdelayed

D.thesoilofitsfoundationwastooweak29.PeoplenoticedtheLeaningTowerofPisashiftitsdirection_______.A.assoonasitwasconstructed

B.duringtheconstructionC.attheendoftheconstruction

D.assoonasitwascompleted30.WhopreferrednottochangetheleaningpositionoftheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Theauthorities.

B.Thegovernment.

C.Theengineers.

D.Thehistorians.31.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?a.Peoplenoticedthetowerbegantoshiftitsdirection.b.Therepairworkwascarriedoutlasttime.c.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasrepairedforthefirsttime.d.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasbuilt.e.Thetowerwasopenedtothevisitorsagain.f.Thegovernmentstartedtomakeaplanforthetower.A.c,d,a,f,b,e

B.f,e,a,d,c,b

C.d,a,f,c,e,b

D.d,e,b,f,c,a参考答案：28.D29.B30.A31.C【名师点睛】排列顺序题这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。31.C细节理解题。根据文章可知d.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasbuilt.建造比萨斜塔；a.Peoplenoticedthetowerbegantoshiftitsdirection.人们注意到斜塔开始倾斜；f.Thegovernmentstartedtomakeaplanforthetower.政府开始为斜塔制定计划；c.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasrepairedforthefirsttime.斜塔第一次被修；e.Thetowerwasopenedtothevisitorsagain.斜塔再次向游客开放；b.Therepairworkwascarriedoutlasttime.修补工作最后一次被实施。故正确顺序为C项。22.WelcometoOrlando!Ithasahostofattractionsandactivities.ReadytojointhepartyandplanavisittoO-Town?Justprintoutourlistthatsuitsyourstyle.UniversalOrlando’sIslandsofAdventureTheadditionofTheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterwasamongthelistofmust-visitsforthemeparkenthusiasts.Eachofthepark’s“islands”—ToonLagoon,JurassicPark,andTheLostContinent—hasuniqueappealintheformofridesandinteractiveattractions.(407-363-8000)GatorlandItbillsitselfas“Orlando’sbesthalf-dayattraction”,forinacitypeoplearelimitedbytheirtimeandmoney.CatchGatorland’sanimalsandhandler（驯化）showsintheafternoon.There’sanighttimerunaswell,includingtheGatorNightShineandvariousactivities.Gatorlandranksasacomparativetheme-parkbargain.(407-855-5496)AquaticaOneofthecity’smostuniquewaterparks,Aquaticaisafantasticalworldoftwisting,turningridesandsparklingwhitesandbeaches.Andifyouenjoyasideofterrorwithyourwater-parkfun,besuretocheckoutIhu’sBreakawayFalls.Thistoweringslideisaneight-storymind-benderofaplummet（垂直落下）thatisnotfortheweakheart.Thelessexcitingwillstillfindplentyoffunsplashingfromonegiantwavepooltoanotherordriftingdownthelazyriverthroughaworldofunusualfish.Youcanalsowatchtheblack-and-whiteCommerson’sdolphinsunderwater.(407-351-3600)WarbirdAdventuresFewattractionsaremorehands-onhistoricthanWarbirdAdventures,whichoffersthrill-seekerstheopportunitytoflyliketheheroacesofWorldWarIIintheNorthAmericanT-6Texan.Flightsrangefrom15minutestoanhour.AvisittothenearbyKissimmeeAirMuseumisawonderfulwaytoround