河南省商丘市马河中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省商丘市马河中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

–Wedon’thaveenoughchairs.Whatwouldyouliketo______?

–Howabouttwoofus______one?

A.suggest;sharing

B.say;share

C.suggest;sharing

D.say;sharing参考答案：A2.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B3.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie参考答案：D略8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A5.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepaired C.repaired D.arerepairing参考答案：D6.____,wehadtofeelthewayout.A.Thelightbeinggoneout

B.WiththelighthadgoneoutC.Forthelightwentout

D.Thelightgoingout参考答案：D7.Thereisnoendtolearning,soweshouldnever_______ourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.content

B.supply

C.occupy

D.meet参考答案：A8.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C9.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A10.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略11.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan参考答案：C12.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B13.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A考查动词。beequippedwith配备有---，装有---。在这所现代学校里。每个教室都配备一台电视机和一台电脑。故选A。14.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D15.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would参考答案：A16.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A17.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright

C.I’mallright

D.That’sright参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Threeyearsbefore,whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy,IfoundextremelydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Therearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.HardalthoughImighttry,IstilldidpoorintheEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmyheartanddecidedtogiveinwhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatwhetherIwantedtomeettheshinningsunontheothersidesofthedifficulties,Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetoovercomethemandthenenjoythejoyofsuccess.Inordertoprovemyself,Istudiedveryharderthanever.AttheendofthetermIgotthehighestmarkinEnglish.参考答案：Threeyearsbefore,whenIbeganmyseniorhighschoolstudy,Ifound∧extremelydifficultto ago

itlearnEnglishwell.Therearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrulestokeepinmind.Hardalthough

were

as/thoughImighttry,IstilldidpoorintheEnglishexams.ItwasthehardesttimeinmylifeandInearlylostmy

poorly

myheartanddecidedtogiveinwhenmymotherfoundmyproblem.ShesaidthatwhetherIwantedto

up

ifmeettheshinningsunontheothersidesofthedifficulties,Ishouldfirsthavethecouragetosideovercomethemandthenenjoythejoyofsuccess.Inordertoprovemyself,Istudiedveryhardermuch或者去掉thanever.AttheendofthetermIgotthehighestmarkinEnglish.【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者学习英语的经历。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本文陈述过去的事情，三年前，故用threeyearsago，而before用于间接引语中，故把before改为ago。第二处：考查代词。本句为结构findit+形容词+todo，发现做某事怎么样，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，故在found后加it。第三处：考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者过去学习英语的经历，故用一般过去时，故把are改为were。第四处：考查状语从句。分析句子可知，本句意思为尽管很努力，hard位于句首，因此用as或者though引导，形成结构：表语+as/though+主语+be动词，状语+as/though+主语+谓语，故把although改为as或者though。第五处：考查副词。修饰动词did用副词poorly，故把poor改为poorly。第六处：考查代词。本句为固定短语loseheart灰心，故把my去掉。第七处：考查副词。根据句意可知，作者决定放弃，故用giveup，故把in改为up。第八处：考查状语从句。句意：她说如果我想看到困难那边的太阳的话，我首先要有勇气克服困难，之后才能享受成功的喜悦。分析前后句可知，前后句属于条件关系，故把whether改为if。第九处：考查名词。分析句子可知，是否想翻越困难之后看到那边的太阳，故用单数，故把sides改为side。第十处：考查副词，修饰比较级用much，也可以去掉very，故把very改为much或者去掉very。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ifoundawalletacoupleofweeksagointhecar,whereIwasrenting.Thewallethadcreditcardsbutquiteabitofcashinside.Thegentlemanitwasbelongedtohappenedtobecelebratinghisbirthdaythatsameday.Iwasabletomailhimhiswallet.AfewweekslaterIreceivethis.“Jamie,Ican’ttellyouhowfortunatelyIfeltwhenIreceivedmywalletsendingbyyou.Itisrarethatsomeonecanreturnawallet,letalonereturnwith100%ofitscontent.I’llbethankfulforyouforever.”TearsfilledmyeyewhenIfinishedreadinganote.参考答案：Ifoundawalletacoupleofweeksagointhecar,whereIwasrenting.Thewallet

whichhadcreditcardsbutquiteabitofcashinside.Thegentlemanitwasbelongedto

and

去掉happenedtobecelebratinghisbirthdaythatsameday.Iwasabletomailhimhiswallet.AfewweekslaterIreceivethis.“Jamie,Ican’ttellyouhowfortunately

received

fortunateIfeltwhenIreceivedmywalletsendingbyyou.Itisrarethatsomeonecanreturn

sentawallet,letalonereturn∧with100%ofitscontent.I’llbethankfulforyou

it

toforever.”TearsfilledmyeyewhenIfinishedreadinganote.eyes

the【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者捡到一个钱包，物归原主，之后失主写信感谢，让作者非常感动。【详解】第一处：考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:我在我租借的一辆车里捡到一个钱包。本句的renting后面缺少宾语，又是非限制性定语从句，故where改为which。第二处：考查连词。本句在谈钱包里的东西:信用卡和一些钱，属于并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。第三处：考查语态。belongto“属于”，不能用于被动语态，故去掉was。第四处：考查时态。本句在谈过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，表示“几周过后，我收到了他的来信”，故把receive改为received。第五处：考查形容词。根据句意，felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作作表语。表示“我感到非常幸运”，故把fortunately改为fortunate。第六处：考查过去分词。wallet是被作者“我”寄给对方的，故应用过去分词，故把sending改为sent。第七处：考查代词。根据句意，这里指不仅将钱包还给失主，更重要的是连同钱包的东西一件不漏地归还，所以，这里应有it指代前面的wallet。第八处：考查介词。bethankfultosb.“对某人表感激”。bethankfulforsth.“对某事表示感激”，故把for改为to。第九处：考查名词单复数。根据句意，这里指作者双眼噙满泪水，故用复数，把eye改为eyes。第十处：根据上下文，这的note指的是前面失主写给作者的信，所以这里用the，表示特指，把a改为the。【点睛】短文改错的做题技巧。1.快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。2.细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。3.代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。主要考虑以下方面：1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2.谓语动词的时态、语态；3.非谓语动词的用法；4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7.定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。比如小题9，主要考查名词复数形式，根据句意，这里指作者双眼噙满泪水，故用复数，把eye改为eyes。三、阅读理解20.TheBritish“DailyTelegraph”Traditionallyregardedasoneofthesafestplanesintheskies,theBoeing777’sreputationwillhavebeendamagedbythesecondfatalcrashinlessthanayear.Therearearound1,000Boeing777sinservice,andtheplaneisalongdistancemachine,travellingsomeofthelongestroutes.Itenteredservicein1995andtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,whichisresponsibleformonitoringUS-madeaircraft,hasrecordedfewerthan60incidents.Buttherecentrecordhasn’tbeenexactwithtwomajorincidents-acrashatSanFranciscoairportlastJuly,whichcausesthreelives,andthecrash-landingofaBritishAirways777atHeathrowinJanuary2008.Tooursadness,twodaysago,MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370lostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.TheMalaysiandisasterisverydifferentfromboththeBAincidentandthecrashinvolvinganAsianAirlinesflightsatSanFranciscoInternationalAirportinJuly,whichoccurredshortlybeforelanding,whiletheMalaysiaairlinesplanedisappearedofftheradar(雷达)duringtheearlystagesofthetrip.TheaccidentatSanFranciscoinJulywasduetopiloterrorwhichledtotheenginesbeingsettoidlebecausehebelievedthecomputerwouldmaintainsufficientspeedtokeeptheplaneupintheair.TheBAcrashlanding,whichdidnotresultinanydeaths,wasfinallyfoundtohavebeencausedbyablockinthefuellinefeedingtheengine.However,theMalaysiaairlinesplanedisappearedofftheradarduringtheearlystagesofthetrip.NoexactexplanationshavebeengivenfortheMalaysiaairlinesplanecrash.FirstreportssuggestthatZaharieAhmadShah,the53-year-oldMalaysianairlinespilot,washugelyexperienced-havingjoinedthecarrierin1981andwith18,365hoursintheaircraftunderhisbelt.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheplanecrashes?

A.Therearefourplanecrashesmentionedinthepassage

B.TheBAincidentinJulyresultedfromthepiloterror

C.ThreedeathswerecausedinthecrashatSanFrancisco

D.ThecrashinSanFranciscoairportwascausedbyablock26.Whatcanwelearnfromthenext?

A.Theexactreasonfor370crashisnotclear

B.Flight370crashmustbesimilartotheBAincident

C.TheexperiencedpilotofFlight370can’thaveoperatedwrong

D.Flight370musthavebeentakencontroloftoadifferentplace27.Whatyoureadis______________.

A.anote

B.aschedule

C.areview

D.anewsreport28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.

A.introducetheFlight370crash

B.showBoeing777’ssafety

C.guessthecauseoftheFlight370crash

D.comparethecausesoftheseplanecrashes参考答案：25-28CADA

本文主要介绍了近来波音飞机发生的一些事故。

25．根据第二段中Buttherecentrecordhasn’tbeenexactwithtwomajorincidents-acrashatSanFranciscoairportlastJuly,whichcausesthreelives一句可知事故造成三人死亡。可知选项C正确。

26．根据最后一段NoexactexplanationshavebeengivenfortheMalaysiaairlinesplanecrash．一句，可知答370的失联仍是一个谜。故案选A。

27．根据标题TheBritish“DailyTelegraph”及文章的时效性可知答案D正确。

28．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了近来波音飞机发生的一些事故，尤其是重点介绍了370的失联。故答案A正确。21.Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批评家）didnotlikethem．Somecriticssaid,"CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．"ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia．Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle．Hesaid,"TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．"NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,"Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant．"AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit．In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．"Heisanhonorableman,"thepaperwrote,"solettheoppositiont