河南省平顶山市私立艺术中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市私立艺术中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thedirectionsforoperatingthismachinewereso______thatwecouldnotunderstand.

A.various

B.different

C.fundamental

D.complex参考答案：D2.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody参考答案：A3.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.however参考答案：B4.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C5.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。6.-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?

-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.

A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate参考答案：A7.Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.sogoodaway B.asagoodway C.asawaygood D.asgoodaway参考答案：D略8.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C9.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

参考答案：D解析：

指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

10.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach

Bpay

Clink

Dapply参考答案：A11.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．as

D．that参考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。12.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略13.Thegameisnotverydifficult

youunderstandtherules.A．before

B．though

C．unless

D．once参考答案：D14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C解析：hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。16.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,facesshecouldremember,beceausetheyluddiedwhenshewasveryyoung·A.noneofwhoe

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofwhose

D.allofwhose参考答案：a略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping,mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon'tbelateformy6a.m.icehockeygame.Whatstartedaaa_36

isnowmyprofessionpassion(激情),and370fitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad.

"Let'sgo,Brendan.Youcandoit!"

38likethatdoesnotgounnoticed.Everygame,nomatterwhatthe

39

is,mydadalwayssays"Goodgame."and"Youlookedgreatoutthere."I'm40,know-ingthatevenifImakeamistakeor

41

poorly,mydadwillstillbethereforme._42

isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave.Mydadismysupport,without_43

metobecomesomethingI'mnotItwasmydreamtoplayhockey,andhejust

44

me.AsIgetolder,45

becomesfiercer.Eachseasonbringsanewschedule(计划表)withmorethanthirtygames,whichmydadeagerly46.HegetsasnervousasIdo,butsomehowrocksinhisseatandkeeps47.Hewantstoyell(大喊大叫)and48likemosthockeyparents,49heisdifferent.50eachgame,wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingstowork_51

inthefuture.Usuallyheonlytellsmehowproudheisofme._52

allthoseearly-moininggamesandlater-afternoonskateswithDad,IreallizehowluckyIamt0

53

him.It'snoteasygettmgupanddrivingtorinks(溜冰场)atallhours.Mydadnotonlydoesthat,butalsohelpsmerealizemydreams.Imakesurethateverygameheattends,lplaymy54,justtoshowhimthose6a.m._55

didmesomegood.36.A.gift

B.job

C.hobby

D.behavior37.A.any

B.some

C.all

D.none38.A.Encouragement

B.Promise

C.Advice

D.Instruction39.A.goal

B.result

C.purpose

D.effect40.A.clear

B.careful

C.confident

D.comfortable41.A.play

B.run

C.practice

D.learn42.A.Help

B.Love

C.Trust

D.Support43.A.allowing

B.forcing

C.wishing

D.forbidding44.A.taught

B.ordered

C.guided

D.pushed45.A.position

B..condition

C.direction

D.competition46.A.joins

B.attends.

C.plays

D.presents47.A.quiet

B.still

C.cool

D.happy48.A.argue

B.call

C.scream

D.scold49.A.therefore

B.because

C.so

D.but50.A.Before

B.After

C.Beyond

D.Over51.A．with

B．for

C．on

D.off52.A.Remembering

B.

Recog

C.Reminding

D.Enjoying53.A.get

B．have

C．meet

D.know54.A.cleverest

B.worst

C.quickest

D.best55.A.games

.

B.sports

C.exercises

D.movements参考答案：36-40CDABC

41-45ADBCD

46-50BACDB

51-55CABDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.

A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.

B.itisusuallydryinApril

C.childrenpaynoattentiontothetwonaturalwonders.

D.parentsarenotinterestedinthunderanlightning.32.Webelievethatlightningisadownwardmotionbecause_______.

A.weweretaughtsobyourparentsfromourchildhood.

B.wearetakeninbyoursenseofvision.

C.itisacommonnaturalsight.

D.itisatruthprovedbyscience.33.WhatisTRUEaboutlightningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyasmallnumberoflightningflashesoccuronearth.

B.Lightningflashesusuallyjumpfromonecloudtoanother.

C.Lightningtravels5timesfasterthanthunder.

D.Therearefarmorelightningstrikesoccurringonearththanwecanimagine.34.Theunderlinedword“activity”

ismostcloselyrelatedtotheword(s)_____.

A.cloud

B.lightningstrikes

C.lightningflashes

D.thunderstorms35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldnotbelievewhatweseeorhear.

B.thingsmovingdownwardaremorenoticeable.

C.peoplesometimesmayhavewrongideasaboutordinaryphenomena.

D.adultsarenotasgoodaschildreninobservingcertainnaturalphenomena.参考答案：ABDDC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday．"Iwasaclothesaddict,"hejokes．"IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled．"TodayDavidwearscasualclothes–khakipantsandsportsshirt–totheoffice．Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie．"I'mworkingharderthanever,"Davidsays,"andIneedtofeelcomfortable．"Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork．IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual．Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday．Thisbecameknownas"dress-downFriday"or"casualFriday．""Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything．"saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones．Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode．"Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,"saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,"soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode．"Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes．InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士气）．Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity．Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney．"Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,"onepersonsaid．"Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes．"66．DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen"aclothesaddict,"because

．

A．heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B．hecouldn'tstanda