河南省开封市第十四中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市第十四中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch!—____________.A.Pleasetastequickly

B.Havealot,pleaseC.Helpyourself

D.Eatslowlywhileitishot参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：---我非常喜欢中国菜！---请慢用。根据语境，应用helpyourself（请随便用……）。根据句意，选c项最佳。2.Manystudentsareworkinghardinordertobeadmittedby_____theycall“idealuniversity”.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D3.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas参考答案：D【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行车吗，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用当心。assoonas一……就……；eversince从那时起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判断选D。4.TheStoneAgeisaveryearlyperiodofhumanhistory_______peopleusedtoolsandweaponsmadeofstone,notmetal.A.inwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：A5.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting参考答案：A6.Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasused______andwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot.

A.inshape

B.ingeneral

C.indemand

D.indetail

参考答案：D7.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A．pays

B．ispaying

C．haspaid

D．paying参考答案：D考察非谓语做后置定语，pay与professor之间是主动关系应用现在分词作定语。8.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision

ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A．succeeded

B．succeeding

C．havingsucceeded

D．tosucceed参考答案：D9.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.why

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C10.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B11.一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity．一I_____hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback．A．willlive

B．lived

C．hadlived

D．live参考答案：B略12.I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewillmake_______excellentimpressiononyou.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.不填;an

D.不填；不填参考答案：C13.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……【典型总结】Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有一段时间了Itis+时间点+when…当……的时候时间是……It+willbe+时间段+before...要过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……14._______thestation,hefoundhiswife_____tomeethim.

A.Onreaching;waitingfor

B.Onarrivingat;waiting

C.Getting;tobewaiting

D.Arrivingin;towait参考答案：B15.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：B略16.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent

B.Vague

C.Concrete

D.Various参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.Apparent明显的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具体的；D.Various各种各样的。句意：当你批评别人的工作时，给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案为B。二、书面表达17.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李平。请根据下面的信息，给你的英国笔友John写一封信，告诉他你的英语学习情况。词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。成绩：学了六年，掌握词汇约2500，能约到一些英语读物，能写简易短文。困难：主要在听、说两个方面。上课时，有时听不懂老师讲课；跟人交谈时不能把意思表达清楚或找不到合适的词。打算：外语很重要，很想学好。将加强练习，希望推荐学习方法和材料。

DearJohn,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyEnglishstudy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly,

LiPing

参考答案：书面表达：Onepossibleversion:IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyEnglishstudy.ItissixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.SofarIhavelearnedabout2500Englishwords.IcanreadsomeEnglishbooksandwriteshortessaysinsimpleEnglish.ButIhavesomedifficultyinlisteningandspeaking.Ican’tunderstandtheteacherwhenhespeaksfast.AndIcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodwhenIspeaktoothers.Iknowitisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell,soI’vedecidedtoworkharderatEnglish.Iamplanningtodomorepractice.AndnowIhopeyoucanoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Besides,Iwouldappreciateitifyourecommendsomematerialstome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yourstruly,

LiPing略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth￡100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst￡1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade￡700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising￡500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff---alladults---aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席执行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法则)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."41.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Owens'companyisworth￡1millionnow.

B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.

C.Owensmade￡700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.

D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.42.

FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.

A.takesupallOwens'sparetime

B.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusiness

C.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteowners

D.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundle43.

WhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?

A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.

B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.

D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.44.

Owenstendstothinkthat____________.

A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusiness

B.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdetermination

C.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.

D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.45.

WhatdoOwnes'friendsthinkabouthim?

A.Hesetsa