河南省开封市金杞中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市金杞中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which参考答案：B2.Ihavemade___clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one

参考答案：B略31.

byhim，Ihaveintendedtobeateacherinthefuture.

A.Inspiring

B.Inspired

C.Haveinspired

D．Beinginspired参考答案：B略4.Whathesuggested

agoodsuggestion.Let`sputitintopractice.A.lookslike

B.smellslike

C.feelslike

D.soundslike参考答案：D5.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutup参考答案：C6.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.

—Yousaidit._____.

A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A7.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.

Afterall

C.

Bytheway

D.However参考答案：D8.---Idon’tknowwhythemanagerwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.

---Hemusthavebeensick,_________?A.mustn’the

B.isn’the

C.wasn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：C9.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B10.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor参考答案：D11.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappoint

B.todisappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D12.---Thiskindofcarisofhighquality.Doyouwanttobuyone?

---No._______,Ican’taffordit.Secondly,acarisn’tnecessarybecauseIlivesoneartomycompany.

A.Forastart

B.IfsoC.Togiveanexample

D.Forthefirsttimeever参考答案：A略13.—MayIputmyluggagebesideyou,sir?—_________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Well，nevermind

D.Sorry,youcan’t.参考答案：B略14.IusedtouseEnglishalotandspentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads参考答案：A15.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A.insurance保险；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment对待；D.emotion情感。故选A。16.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句，把表示地点的介词短语放在句中，表示强调，后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句，先行词是afamily，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面，在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。

主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用

which。故答案为

B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair参考答案：D略18.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C19.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.ThefoodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthatmannersareimportant,___51___addtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhigh___52___(spirit).Chinesepeoplestress___53___(devote)totheelderly.Thepracticeofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamily___54___(observe)forgenerations.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysshowrespectfortheguests.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,they___55___(arrange)themaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishes___56___(place)aroundthem.Whenthemaindishesarelaid___57___adecorativeform,theywillbeplaced___58___(face)themajorguestsatthetable.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendly,guestsshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Beforestartingtoeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat___59___thehostsays,"Pleaseenjoyyourself"orsomethinglikethat,oritsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Itisreallyanadmirablecustomtorespectothersatthetable,includingtheaged,guestsandhosts,whichreflects___60___(tradition)Chinesevirtue.参考答案：51.which

52.spirits

53.devotion

54.hasbeenobserved

55.willarrange

56.placed

57.in

58.facing

59.until/before

60.traditional文章介绍了一些中国饮食文化。51.考查定语从句。“____addtotheenjoymentofyourmeals…”是非限制性定语从句，修饰manners，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。52.考查名词。inhighspirits意为“情绪高涨”，是固定表达。53.考查名词。devotion是名词，做动词stress的宾语。54.考查时态和语态。句意：把最好的饭菜先给家里的老人吃，这种做法已经被遵守了很多代。该空在句中做谓语，主语thepractice和observe之间是被动关系，且由forgenerations可知，该句应用现在完成时态。综上，该空填hasbeenobserved。55.考查情态动词。结合下一句的表达可知，该空应填will。will表示经常性，习惯性的动作。...56.考查非谓语动词。该句考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。thesupportingdishes和place之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做宾语补足语。57.考查介词。in…form意为“以……形式”，是固定搭配。58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“facingthemajorguestsatthetable”是状语，主语they(themaindishes)和face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。59.考查连词。由语境可知，在主人说“请吃”之前，客人不应该开吃。故该空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。60.考查形容词。traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词virtue。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Dogshaveanunderstandingoffairplayandbecomeangryiftheyfeelthatanotherdogisgettingabetterdeal,anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudylookedathowdogsreactwhenacompanionisrewardedforthesametrickinanunequalway.FriederikeRange,afamousresearcher,andhercolleaguesdidaseriesofexperimentswithdogswhoknewhowtorespondtothecommand“givethepaw”.Thedogswerenormallyhappytorepeatedlygivethepaw,whethertheygotarewardornot.

Butthatchangediftheysawthatanotherdogwasbeingrewardedwithapieceoffood,whiletheyreceivednothing.Thedogshesitatedsignificantlylongerwhenobeyingthecommandtogivethepaw.Eventually,theunrewardeddogsstoppedcooperating.

Researchersalwaysassumedthatonlyhumanspaycloseattentiontounfairness.Thatchangedin2003whenFransDeWaal,aprofessorofpsychology,andacolleaguenamedSarahBrosnandidasurveyonmonkeys.Monkeyshadtohandasmallrocktoresearcherstogetapieceofcucumber(黄瓜)inreturn.However,themonkeyswouldsuddenlybecomeangrywhenreceivingthepieceofcucumberiftheysawanothermonkeyreceiveamoredeliciousreward,suchasagrape,fordoingthesamejob.Themonkeythatgotthecucumberwouldeventuallythrowawaythefoodandtherock,andwouldlaterjuststopperforming.

Inthatexperiment,themonkeysconsideredthefairnessoftwodifferenttypesofpayment,butwhenRangeandhercolleaguesdidasimilarstudywiththeirtraineddogs,testingtoseeifdogswouldbecomeupsetiftheyonlygotbreadwhenotherdogsreceivedsausage,theyfoundthatdogsdidnotmakethatkindofsubtle(细微的)distinction.Aslongasthedogsgotsomekindoffoodpayment,evenifitwasn’tthemostdeliciouskind,theywouldplayalong.63.Thedogsrefusedtogivetheirpawswhenthey_____________________.

A.weregiventoomuchreward