河南省新乡市小店镇中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市小店镇中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B2.Ican’tstandhimanymore.

_Don’tbeangry,___________,heisonlyachild.A,Nowonder

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略3.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C略4.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A5.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto参考答案：b略6.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere参考答案：B略7.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets

roundit.A.went

B.going

C.togo

D.go参考答案：B8.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid参考答案：D略9..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive参考答案：D略10.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今晚我将和朋友一起去Ariana的音乐会。--真幸运，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快点；B.Luckyyou真幸运；C.That’sallright别客气；

D.Congratulations祝贺。根据HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，说话的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以认为对方能去Ariana的音乐会是很幸运的。故选B。11.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C12.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

参考答案：D13.Eitheryourparentsoryourelderbrother________toattendtheschoolmeetingtomorrow.A.is

B.areC.aregoing

D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either---or“或者---，或者---”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和yourelderbrother保持一致，故选A。14.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A15.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.

A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends参考答案：B16.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B二、填空17.用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

remove

appeal

twice

give

concern

contain

make

determine

tired

improve

61.Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn't

toyou,howaboutbuyingatree

instead?62.Thesoil

materialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.63.Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeen

,whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheriver.64.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropsto

aliving.65.Whatismore,thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatly

thelivesofthelocal

people.66.Sowhenyouhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime,think

abouthowtousethe

money.67.Alotofpeopleare

tobecomeamillionaire.68.Somemillionairescontinuetobe

aboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.69.Hewas

ofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehad

nothing.70.Thereforehe

awayallhismoneytocharities.参考答案：61.appeal62.contains63.removed64.make65.improved66.twice67.determined68.concerned69.tired70.gave

56.HisfourthnovelisalovestorywiththebackgroundofLondonintheearly1800sHisfourthnovelisalovestory______________Londonintheearly1800s.57.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstobepublished.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelsto__________.58.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowth____________________________havebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.59.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassoproducedmorethan20,000piecesofart.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicasso_____________________ofmorethan20,000piecesofart.60.ItisuniversallyacceptedthattheMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld._______

______________,theMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld.参考答案：56.

(1).set

(2).in

57.

(1).come

(2).out

58.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

59.

(1).had

(2).an

(3).output

60.

(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows请在此填写整体分析!56.考查动词短语。原句句意“他的第四部小说是一部以十九世纪早期的伦敦为背景的爱情故事”，因此推断空格处缺少表示“以……为背景”的短语。besetin表示“以……为背景”，作定语修饰story。故填(1).set

(2).in。57.考查动词短语。原句句意“自从莫言在2012年获得诺贝尔奖后，他的粉丝们一直在热切地等待他的新小说出版”，因此推断空格出缺少表示“出版”的短语。comeout“出版”无被动式。故填(1).come

(2).out。58.考查动词短语。原句句意“在成长过程中享受父母陪伴的孩子往往比留守儿童有更好的生活习惯”，因此推断空格处缺乏表示“有……的倾向”的短语作谓语。故填(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to。59.考查动词短语。原句句意“我惊讶地发现，毕加索创作了超过2万件艺术品”，haveanoutputof…“有……产量”符合语境。故填(1).had

(2).an

(3).output。

60.考查定语从句。原句句意“人们普遍认为蒙娜丽莎是世界上最有价值的画作”。因此推断空格处缺少表示“如同人们都知道”的意思。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。故填(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seedsofsomevegetablesandcropsarealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearchinspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers(黄瓜),carrots,lettuceandwheat.EvenonChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou-V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan."Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiationandlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtoEarth,thebestseedsareselected．Theseseedsproducemuchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormalseeds.Asthesafetyofgeneticallymodified(转基因食品)foodisstillbeingdebated,somepeopledoubtthesafetyofthese"spacevegetables"becausesomeoftheirgenesarechangedduringthetriptospace.ButJinholdsamorepositiveview.Hesaid,"unlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops,nonewgenesareintroducedtothespacevegetables,sotheyaredefinitelysafe."Chinahasalsobeenco-operatingwithNASAtogrowsomesupersizepotatoesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Specialgrowthroomsusecomputerstocontrolthelight,temperatureandhumidity(湿度).Usingthistechnologyanew,virus-freepotatocanbeproducedevery40to50daysinsteadofthepreviousyearlycrop.87．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’tcarriedoutagriculturalresearchinspaceuptothepresent? A．China． B．Japan. C．Russia．

D．TheUS.88．Onceseedsofsomevegetablesandcropsaresentintospaceandback,_____. A．allofthemdon’tproducebiggercrops B．theyareallbetterthanbeforegoingtospace C．smallchangesarecausedintheseedsbecauseofradiationandlowgravity D．theyproducemuchmoreandgrowfasterthannormalseeds89．Jinhasnodoubtaboutthesafetyofthespacevegetablesbecause_____. A．theseedssenttospaceareallthesameasthoseofgeneticallymodifiedfood B．theseedssenttospacearethebest