2023年自考英语二考试试题及答案

2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(课程代码00015）本试卷共8页,满分l０0分,考试时间l５0分钟。考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。２．第一部分为选择题。必须相应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。３．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超过答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1～ｌ0题，每题l分，共1０分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该旬提供的是对的信息,选择Ａ;假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择８;假如该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BlackFridａyEｖｅryｏnelｉkｅstoｓhopfｏrｇifｔsｆorthｅholｉdaysｅason,ｂｕtfｅwpeoplekｎoｗthehistoryofｈoｌiｄaｙｓｈopｐing.ＷhｉlｅpｅoｐｌｅhａveheaｒdofBlａckＦriday；ｍostdoｎｏｔknｏｗitsｏrｉgｉｎｓ.BｌackＦriｄaｙｉstｈedaｙaｆteｒThaｎｋsgiviｎg().Onthisdａymostreｔaｉｌstoｒesopeｎtheirdoorsveryeaｒｌyｓomeaseａrlyas4ａｍ.Ｉnadditioｎ,ｔheyprｏvidethｅirｃｕsｔoｍeｒｓwiｔhgreatｄiscｏunｔsonｐroｄｕcｔs.Wiｔhthｉsｉnmｉｎd，itiscleartoｓeｅwｈysoｍanysｈoppersbuymanyｏftｈeirCｈrisｔｍasgiｆｔsonBlackＦｒiday.ＢlackFriｄａyiｓｎｏtasoｋ!asmanypeｏｐlｅtｈink.Iｎｆact,ｉtisbｅlｉｅvedthatthｅfｉrstBlａck．Fridaywａsheｌdｉnthe19７0siｎtｈeUSA.ItwasadaywｈenｓｔoresdecｉｄedtomarｋthestartoｆｔheｈoｌidayｓｅasｏnInorｄertｏdrawmoｒecｕsｔｏmers,thｅｙoｆfｅredgreatdiscounts.Ａlｌprｏdｕcｔssolｄverｙｗｅll．ThislａrgesucｃｅsｓresultｅdｉnｔｈenａｍeBｌackFrｉdaｙ,itｗassonamｅdbｅcａuseｔhｅｓtｏｒesweｒｅ"intheblack".Ｔｈisfｉnａncialｔermｍeａnsthesｔoｉcsｍａｄeａlotｏfmｏｎeｙ.Hoｗeｖer，ｉtwasnｏtunｔilarounｄ2０23thatBｌackFriｄａｙreａllyｓtartedtｏgａｉninpoｐuｌａrity.TｏdayｉntheUSA，countleｓsａdvertｉseｒｓproudlyａnnouncetheirBｌａｃkＦridaｙsａles.Theｙhopetoattｒactshopｐerｓinｔｏtｈｅirstores.BlaｃkFrｉdayisａdａyｗｈenmanyshｏppｅrsinｔhｅUSAgoｏｕtａndbｕygifts,eventhoughCｈrisｔmasEvｅisstillａmorepｏｐｕlａrｄaytoshop.ＴhａnksｔotheInterｎet,itｉsnｏｗpｏｓsiｂletoｇｅｔｓｏmｅｅxcellｅｎtＢｌａckFｒiｄaydｅalsoｎｌine.Ｓoifyｏuｄon'tｗaｎtｔｏｇettothestoｒeｓby4aｍ,thｉsｉsｔheperfｅctwaytｏｓｔｉllgetｉtｅｍsatreduｃedpricｅs.１．ﻩManｙpeopｌeknｏwtｈehistoｒyoｆＢlackFrｉdaｙ． •A．TrueﻩＢ.FaｌsｅﻩC.ＮotＧiven2.ﻩMostｓtｏrｅsｏｐｅntheirdoｏrｓforbusinｅssvｅrｙｅaｒlyonBｌackFridaｙ.A．TrｕｅﻩB.FalseﻩＣ.NoｔＧiｖeｎ３. 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"Iｎtｈｅblacｋ"isafinancialtｅrm.Ａ.Trｕe B.False C.Not Giveｎ７.ﻩBlacｋFriｄａyｉｓnoｌoｎgerpｏpｕlar.A.True Ｂ.Fａｌse C.NoｔﻩGｉvｅnＳ.PeoplｅｌikeｔosｈｏｐoｎlineonChrisｔｍaｓEve.A.True B.Fａlse C.Not Giｖｅn9.ﻩＩtispossibletogetBlackFriｄaydｉscouｎｔonlinｅ．A．TrueﻩＢ．FalseﻩC.NotﻩＧiveｎ10.ﻩThiｎｇsａrｅsｏlｄattheirlｏwｅsｔpricｅｓat4am．A.Trｕe B.Ｆａlse CNotﻩGiven第二部分：阅读迭择（第1１－－15题,每渔2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项Ａ、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑LｉｖinginＢｒazil(巴西）anｄSwｉｔzerlaｎdMｏvｉngtoadiｆfeｒenｔcｉtｙmayseemｄiｆfiｃｕlt.Yoｕｈavｅtｏｃｈangeｓchooｌsandgetｕseｄtoｙoｕrnewhome.Bｕｔyoucａnalwaｙsgobackｔothatcitytｏｖisit．Ｗhenyｏumoｖetoanothｅrcｏｕnｔry，ｔhingsaredｉffｅrent.Howeveｒ,diｆficｕltaｓitmaybe,ｔheexperｉeｎｃecanｂeｒｅwarｄinｇ．Ｍyｄad,aBraziｌｉａn,isｒｅalｌyｆｕnnyandcaｎmakｅｆｒiendsquickly.Mｙｍｏm,aSwiｓs,iｓuｓuaｌlｙquｉetandabitｓhy.Ｓｈｅliｋestobeorｇanized,Butmyｄadｎevermakesplａns．Sheenjoysstayiｎghｏme，buｔｍｙdadalwayｓｗａｎｔstogoｏｕt.SwiｓsａndBraｚiliａn一ｗhataｍiｘ!Aｆtermyparentｓgoｔmaｒrieｄ,ｔheyｍoｖedtｏSｗｉｔzerlanｄ．Ｔhｅrｅｔheｙｈadmybrotheｒａｎdme.ＷｈenIwaｓｔｗo，weｍovedｔoＢrazil.DuriｎｇmycｈildhｏodweｖiｓitｅdＳｗｉtｚerｌaｎdeveryｙear.ＭanｙpeｏｐｌeａｓkmewheｒeIprefｅrｔolive:BrａzilorＳwiｔzerlanｄ．It＇ｓreallｙｈａrdtoaｎswerbecauｓeIlｏveｂothcｏuntries.Braziliｓａbigcountｒyｗithmaｎystａｔesａｎdｐｅoｐlｅ.Therｅaｒemuｌtipledｉalectｓａndｍaｎyｔypeｓoffoods.Ｐｅoｐleherehaveｂｅautｉfｕｌsmiｌesanｄarｅａlwaysｈappy，ｅvｅniftheyaｒepoor．Ｉnthesoｕththecｌiｍaｔeiscooｌ，butｉｎthenｏrthIt'shotanｄｈｕmid.Swｉtzｅｒｌanｄ，ontｈeｏｔherhａｎd,issｍａllbutbｅauｔiｆｕｌaｎdcleａn.Therearefourｌangｕａgｅsinｔｈatｔinycｏuｎtrｙ．PeｏplｅtｈereａreveｒｙdｉfｆｅrｅntfrｏmＢrazｉlｉaｎs:ｔheyaｒewｅａｌthy,ｉndｅｐendｅｎt，andｏrganized．Thefooｄisdelicｉous,andofcｏurｓe,ｔhefamｏusSwisscｈoｃｏlaｔeisgreat,andtｈｅcliｍateiｓｄryaｎdｃｏol.Ｉloｖｅbotｈcoｕｎtries.InSｗitzｅｒｌand，iｔ'sｐlｅaｓａｎt,calｍ,anｄpｅaceｆuleverywｈerｅ.Ｉenjｏyedｍystａythereｖerymuch.ButnowIａmhappyｈｅrｅinBｒazil.Ifeelｅｘcitedａｎdａｔhomｅ.11.Theａutｈoｒ＇ｓpａrｅｎts___.A.shaｒｅsimilarinteｒestｓﻩﻩB．havediffｅｒenｔjoｂsC.havediｆferentpｅrｓonａlitiesﻩD．enjoyｒeａdingｂooks12． Wｈｅｎtheａuｔhorｗasachild,thefamilyusedto___.Ａ.haveｍaｎyｇoodfrieｎｄｓ B.moｖebetｗeeｎthetwocountrｉesC．speaｋtwodialeｃts ﻩD．ｖiｓitBrａzilｆrｏmtiｍｅtoｔime１3. ＴheauthoｒthｉnksBｒazｉliansaｒe＿__.Ａ．organizedﻩB.ｉndepeｎdｅｎt C.ｉndｉｆfｅrent D．optimistic14．Aｃcｏｒdiｎｇｔothｅｔeｘｔ,Switzerlａnｄ＿__.Aｉsｆａmｏｕsｆｏritschocｏlatｅﻩﻩ B.hａsmanybiｇcｉtｉesC．hasalotｉncomｍｏnｗithＢrａzil D.ｉshotaｎdhumid15.Accorｄingtoｔheautｈor,liｖiｎgiｎtwｏdifｆerentcｕlturesｉｓａ（n)___.A.appeaｌinｇidｅaﻩ B.diffｉcultdecｉｓiｏnC.expensivｅｃhoiceﻩD.ｐlｅasantexperience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—２５题，每题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16～20题后所给的６个选项中为第１~5段每段迭择１个对的的小标题；⑵从第21~2５题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个对的选项,分别完毕每个句子。请将所选项相应的字母写在答题卡上。MoｒeThａnOneＫinｄofIntｅｌligeｎcｅ❶Youｍaｙｈavｅheａrdpeｏplｅｍeｎtion"IQ''whenｔaｌｋiｎｇaｂouthowsmartsoｍeoneis.ＩＱｓtａndsｆor＂ｉntelligｅncequｏtieｎt(智商)＂Ｉtcanｈelpｐredｉcｔhoｗwellsomeoneｍaｙdoaｃademiｃａlｌy．❷IQiｓｊusｔonｅmeaｓureｏfourａbiｌｉｔies．Ｔｈerｅａrｅmanyotheｒｋindsofintellｉgeｎce.Ｆoreｘamplｅ,spatｉａl（空间的)intｅｌligenceisｔheabiｌiｔytoｔｈinkｉn3D.Musicaｌiｎtellｉgｅnceisｔhｅabiｌityｔorecoｇnｉzerhythｍandtone.Ａbiｌｉｔｉeｓinspｏｒtsanｄａrｔsａreothｅrtyｐｅｓofinｔelligencｅ.❸Aｎoｔherimporｔａntｔypｅoｆiｎｔelligenｃeisemotionaｌinｔｅｌliｇencｅ.Emotｉoｎａlintellｉｇeｎce(EＱforsｈｏrｔ)ｉsthｅaｂilityｔｏunｄerstand,ｕse,aｎdmａｎａgeｏuremｏtionｓ.ＪustasahighIQcａnpｒedｉcttopteｓtscoreｓ,aｈiｇｈEQcaｎpreｄｉｃtsuccesｓinsociaｌandemotiｏnａlsitｕaｔiｏnｓ．EQhelpｓｕsｂｕilｄstroｎgreｌａtionｓhips,maｋegooddeｃｉｓions,anddeａlwｉtｈdiffｉcｕltsituatｉoｎｓ.❹OnewaｙtotｈinｋabｏutEQiｓthatitｉspartofbｅingpｅoｐlｅ-ｓｍart．Undｅrstandingandｇetｔingaｌoｎｇｗitｈpeoplehelpｕsbecoｍesuｃｃessｆulinourｌiveｓ.Infａcｔ，soｍestudiesshowthaｔＥQismoreimportantthaｎIQwｈenｉtcomｅｓtｏｄｏingwellinｓcｈoolorbeingsucｃessｆulａtwoｒk. ❺SomｅpｅoplｅareborｎwitｈｇoodEＱskills;otｈｅｒsneeｄtoworkonthｅm.Everyonecangｅｔbetｔｅriftheykｎowwhaｔtodo.BｅingableｔonoticeandlaｂｅleｖｅrydａyfeelｉngsｉstｈｅmｏsｔｂaｓicEQskills.Beingawarｅｏfeｍｏtionｓｈelpsusmanageourownemotｉons．Itａlsoｈｅlpsusundｅrstandｈoｗotｈｅrsｆeｅｌ．Task116.ﻩParａgrapｈ❶17.ﻩPａｒagｒａph❷１8.ﻩPａragｒａph❸19． Ｐａｒagｒaｐh❹20.ﻩParａgｒaｐh❺A． KindsofｉnｔeｌligenceＢ.ﻩDeｆinitiｏnｏfIＱC．ﻩIｍｐortａnceofEQD.ﻩDeｆｉnitioｎoｆEQE. 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Beingａｂｌetofacｅdｉffｉｃultieｓdemaｎdｓ___．２3．ﻩAhｉghEQｈelｐsusｓｕcceeｄ___.24．ﻩBeingablｅtogｅtaloｎｇwithpeopｌeis___.25．ﻩOneofｔhemostbasiｃEQskillsisｔｏ___.A.ﻩinｏuｒwoｒkB.ﻩｒｅcoｇnizeeverydaｙｆｅeliｎｇsC．ﻩtalｋaｂｏuthoｗｓmartapｅrｓonｉsＤ． asignofｈighＥQE． ahighEQF.ﻩｉnafｒiｅｎdlyway第四部分：填句补文(第26--－30题，每题2分,共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中５个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项相应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePrincessDiseａｓｅＨaveｙoｕeveｒhearｄｏftheprincessdiseａｓe?Itiｓaterrｉbleｄiseａse._＿２6_＿Itwastesaｗａyaｔｏnｅ'ｓsocｉaｌliｆeandpeoｐle'ｓtolｅrance.Peoplｅｗｉththｉsdiｓeaseｔhiｎktheｙarｅbetteｒthaneveｒyoneelｓe，ｗithoutarealｒｅason．Jｉniｓagirlwhosuffｅrsfromｔhｉsdiｓeasｅ.＿_27＿＿Shetｈinkssheisbetterlooｋingthａnheｒfriendsａndmostpeopleｓｈeｈasmet．Itiｓ,asfarａssheiｓcoｎcｅrned,aｗelｌ－knｏwnｆａctthatsheｄresｓesbetter,siｎgｓbeｔｔer,ａｎddancesbetｔｅｒthanmoｓｔpeopleinhersｃhｏol,tｏo.SｏiｓJinjｕsｔifｉｅdｉnbelievinｇthatsｈeiｓｂetteｒtｈanｅvｅｒyoｎeelse?__28＿_Ｏfｃourse,sｈｅthinkｓthisisbecａuｓetheｓingingｃoaｃｈhateｓｈer,sinｃeｔhecoachｈａsｂａdｓｋinaｎdｉsjｅalｏusofｈeｒ.Ｓheiｓｇoodａtspｏrｔｓ,butｓheｉsn'tthestrongｅst,fasteｓt,oreventhebｅstａｔanｙoftｈeｉrschoｏｌ'sevents._＿２9＿＿She,againthinkｓitwａｓbｅｃａｕsｅofｔhe"haterｓ＂．Ａｆｔerlosｉng,shepreｔeｎdedｓhｅ'djustrunforfｕｎanditｗasnobigｄeａl,ｂutinｆａcｔitwasaｈugeｄeａltoｈeｒ.Ｊindeｆｉnｉtｅlyｈasthｅdiｓease.Tｈetｒeaｔmeｎtistｏstopbeingｓomeanandｇetalittｌeｍodesty.__３0__Ｓhemiｇhｔｅveｎｇetridoｆｔhisdiseaseifｓhetrｉeshardenouｇｈ.Ａ. 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