河南省开封市晨光学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省开封市晨光学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when参考答案：C2.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice参考答案：C3.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned参考答案：C略4.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B5.Ifpeople______virtualrealityholidays,we______onanaround-the-worldtour．

A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo参考答案：D6.17．Idontthinkwhathesaidatthemeetingmakesanysense,______?

A．didn’the

B．doesit

C．didhe

D．doesn'tit参考答案：B略7.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina.whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C本题一般。句意：广州恒大历史性为中国赢得AFC冠军联赛，这个是中国俱乐部第一次赢得这样的比赛。根据前面的thefirsttime表示动作的反复发生，用的是现在完成时。故选C项。【考点】考查动词时态和语态。8.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B9.Sincewehavebeenfriendsformanyyears,nomoreofthisfancyplayingwithwords–Iwantsome________talkhere.A.straight B.informal C.fluent D.concrete参考答案：C10.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown参考答案：D11.Look,_______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A.so B.what C.how D.such参考答案：D12.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.Inresponseto B.Apartfrom C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof

参考答案：A13.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought参考答案：C14.Itisreportedthattrucks

withvitalmedicalsupplieshassucceededinreachingthefloodedareas.

A．supplied

B．marked

C．equipped

D．loaded参考答案：D22.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略16.–Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?--You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestedinA.may;need

B.can;might

C.will;should

D.shall;must参考答案：B二、填空17.If___36___(give)thechoice,agreatmanypeoplewouldchangeatleastoneaspectoftheirappearance.Theywouldrequestadoctortogivethemastraighternose,___37___(big)lips,andsoon.Firstly,one’sappearanceis___38___orherparents’blessing.Afterbreastenlargementsurgery,manywomenlooksexierthanbefore.___39___,manyofthemarelaterdiagnosedwithmammarydiseases.Themoreseriouseffectis___40___theyrisk___41___(be)unabletobreast-feed.Secondly,theadvocating___42___suchapracticewillmisleadpeopleinthe___43___(judge)ofbeauty.Theconceptofbeautyisquiterichinitscontent.Itshouldincludemanyvirtueslikehonesty,diligence,andsoon,whichshouldformtherealmainstreamofourspirituallife.Thepracticeandthedebatesaboutman-madebeautywillconfusethosewhoaretodevelop___44___correctconceptofbeauty.Concerningtheabovepossible___45___(harm)thepracticemaybringabout,Iamstronglyagainstitandadvocateseekingtrueandnaturalbeauty.Besides,people,especiallywomen,shouldlaymoreattentiononthecultivationoftheirinnerhearts.Theinnerbeautyoutweighstheoutsidebeautyinthelongrun.参考答案：36.given

37.bigger

38.his

39.However

40.that

41.being

42.for

43.judgement

44.a

45.harms【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了整容给人们带来的负面影响及什么是真正的美。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给选择的机会，很多人至少会改变他们外貌的一个方面。本句主语agreatmanypeople与动词give构成被动关系，要用过去分词表示被动。所以要填given。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们会要求医生给他一个更直的鼻子，更大的嘴唇等。句中比较级bigger与前面的straighter构成并列结构，所以要填bigger。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：首先，一个人的外表是他或她父母亲的赐福。人的性别有男有女，用his和her构成并列关系，所以要填his。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：做完隆胸手术以后，很多人看起来比以前更加性感。然而，很多人后来都被诊断患有乳房疾病。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，且横线前面有符合隔开，要填表示转折意义的副词however引导上下文。使用要填However。【40题详解】考查表语从句。句意：更严重的影响是她们冒着不能喂奶的危险。句中that引导表语从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。所以要填that。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：更严重的影响是她们冒着不能喂奶的危险。动词短语riskdoingsth意为“冒险做某事”，和beabletodosth连用；句中要用beingableto…做risk的宾语。所以要填being。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：第二，倡导这样的做法会在判断美的方面误导人们。动词advocate与介词for连用，表示倡导某事。所以要填介词for。【43题详解】考查名词。第二，倡导这样的做法会在判断美的方面误导人们。在定冠词the的后面通常要加名词，本句中要用名词形式做介词in的宾语，所以要填judgement。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种做法和关于人造美的争论会让那些形成正确的美的概念的人很困惑。句中名词concept意为“概念”，是一个可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。所以要填不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查名词及上下文。句意：关于这种行为可能会带来的上文的可能的害处…。在英语里形容词的后面通常接名词代词，句中使用形容词possible修饰名词harm，上文提及了不止一个害处，要用复数形式。所以要填复数形式harms。【点睛】本文小题6考查了动词短语riskdoingsth的用法。动词短语是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。例1：Theusconsists____fiftystates.根据常识可知美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由组成”，所以答案是of。例2：Mrs.Bakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake_____ofher.根据常识可知生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后的词构成takecareof。18.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.参考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。【41题详解】考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填tocelebrate.【43题详解】考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是thefestival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中abook与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46题详解】考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.【47题详解】考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first【48题详解】考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.【49题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.【50题详解】考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.三、阅读理解19.Ithadbeenaverydishearteningday.Thedoctorshadgivenustheworstofnews.Ourdaughter,whohadjustcompletedherfirstbrainsurgerytoremoveatumorandwasgoingthroughradiationtreatment,wasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceofsurvivalasthistypeofcancerhadnocure.MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchbeforecontinuingourafternoonconversation.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthewaitress.Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewboothsaway,whowerealsoinsilenceanddidnotspeakaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatchallengestheyhadfacedintheirlifeandiftheyeverfacedsuchterriblenewsaboutachildoftheirs.Weeventuallyorderedourlunchandstillsittinginsilenceweatewhatwecould.AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.Ithoughttomyselfthattheyhadn’tyetspokentoeachotherandIwonderedifitwasthepeacetheywereenjoyingorthefoodormaybeboth.However,atsomepointIlostinterestandputmyfocusbackonmylunch.Mollywasstilltalkingawayandenjoyinghermeal.HermomandIbothlistenedandtriedtobehappyinherpresencebutitwasn’tgoingverywell.AllofasuddenIsawahandcomeoutofnowhere.ItwashugeandIcouldtellthatithadbeenafflictedwitharthritis(关节炎).Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthathand.Itlandedonmydaughter’stinysix-year-oldhandandasitdidIlookedup;itwastheoldwomanwhohadbeensittingwiththeoldmaninsilenceeatingtheirlunch.Ilookedintohereyesandshespoke,butnottome.Shelookedatmydaughterandsimplywhispered,“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”andthenshesmiledandmovedawaytojoinherhusband,whohadmovedtowardsthedoor.“Look,awholedollar,”Mollyspokewithexcitementasshediscoveredacrumpledonedollarbillleftbehindbytheoldlady.Ilookeduptothankher,butshewasgone.Isatstunned,notsurewhathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.Inalmostunison,webrokeoutintoasmile.Thesadnessofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbythecrippledhandandgeneroustouchoftheoldlady.Thedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.Thecrippledhandsymbolizedahealingtouchandmadeusrealizethatwedidnothavetofightthisbattlealone.【文章改编自\o"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网"/stories.html?id=42】41.Accordingtothedoctor,theauthor’sdaughter_______.【原创】

A.sufferedfromserious