河南省商丘市第二职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市第二职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D2.SinceIdon'tlikemanyvegetables,canIeatfruitseverydayinstead________thenutrientsIneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.ofget参考答案：A3.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened参考答案：D4.--Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.--Fined?Over-speeding?

________A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!

D.Youaskedforit!参考答案：B5.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：句意：如果他们达到他们的目标，而我个人怀疑，今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。A获得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。6.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.smoothA.bathroomB.cloth

C.health

D.southern

2.appealA.sneaker

B.steak

C.wealthD.great

3.salt

A.chalk

B.calm

C.almost

D.half

4.tongue

A.comment

B.government

C.movementD.motto5.whoA.what

B.white

C.whole

D.why

参考答案：15DACBC略7.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B略8.Tosurviveintheworld,wehavetoact________others,buttosurviveasourselves,wehavetoactalone.A.intermsof

B.inconcertwithC.onbehalfof

D.incontactwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intermsof就…而言；B.inconcertwith与……合作；同心协力；C.onbehalfof代表，象征；D.incontactwith接触，联系，交往；句意：为了在这个世界上幸存下来，我们不得不与其他人同心协力。根据句意可知B项正确。9.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily参考答案：D10.FromApril1,2009,3Gmobilephones______in8maincitiesinChina________ofwhatisgoingonallovertheworldfasterandmoreconveniently..

A.areused;tokeepinformed

B.havecomeintouse;tokeeppeopleinformed

C.comeintouse;keepinginformed

D.havebeeninuse;informed参考答案：B11.Ourgovernmentdecidedtogive_____totheenvironmentally-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.advantage

C.preference

D.interest

参考答案：C12.Astheworldfaces______“coolingmarket”,PremierWenJiabaocallsfor______confidenceineconomicgrowthduringtheNewYearholiday.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略13.Take

lookatpreviouscollegeentranceexampapers,andyouwillknowwhatis

natureofthetest.

A．a;/

B．the;the

C．the;/

D．a;the参考答案：D14.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig参考答案：B15.Sorryformybeingsolate,butyoucouldn’tfigureout_______greatdifficultyIhadfindingtherightwayhere.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：C16.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．apply

B．arrange

C．provide

D．guarantee参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到哪儿以后有工作吗？你知道，我需要工作来付学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。17.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。18.Herecomes

word

hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.a;that

B.x;that

C.a;which

D.x;which参考答案：B19.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.

11_themove,myfather

12

usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not

13

thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re

14

toArizona.”

Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem

15

enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrammovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe

16_changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat

17

mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand

18

intoournewhome.

19

myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I

20

exploredournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring

21

andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot

22

that.”

Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.

“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,

23

,newtotheentirestate.

“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe

24

?Itmustbequitea__25_

afterlivinginBoston.”

HowcouldIexplainhowI

26

thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.

“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness

27

youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesertyoucan

28

howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__29

,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”

Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my

30

wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.

“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”11.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before

12.A.gathered

B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted

13.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing14.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying

15.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper

16.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area

17.A.suggested

B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained18.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped19.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While

20.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

D.eagerly21.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.ontime

22.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch

23.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast24.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country25.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger26.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached27.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where28.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect29.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile30.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family参考答案：11-15DACBC

16-20CAADD

21-25BDBAC

26-30ABCDB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe1

andhavemadeuptheirmindsto2

thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun3

throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit4

tosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical6

,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“Ifwemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?Burlingtonisn'tmuchmorethana8

village.Itsstreetswerenever9

forheavytraffic.HarryFieldsalsostudying10

saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch11

possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywasshavingsto12

.“Mostofthemdon't13

hereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon't14

.Ithightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicweremostlyontheirside,andeveniftheyweren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere16

thatthepolicemightcometostopthem.“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweare18

bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisnolawagainstpractising.”I

20

thechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.1.A.college

B.village

C.town

D.church2.A.change

B.repair

C.ring

D.shake3.A.nowandthen

B.dayandnight

C.upanddown

D.overandover4.A.terrible

B.difficult

C.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.scene

B.period

C.interest

D.sense6.A.pretty

B.quite

C.large

D.modern7.A.tested

B.meant

C.kept

D.used8.A.well

B.hard

C.biology

D.education9.A.effort

B.time

C.trouble

D.noise10.A.stand

B.accept

C.know

D.share11.A.shop

B.live

C.come

D.study12.A.notice

B.mention

C.fear

D.control13.A.surprised

B.afraid

C.pleased

D.determined14.A.proper

B.experiencedC.hopeful

D.serious15.A.left

B.found

C.reached

D.pass参考答案：1.D

由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句)2.C

ring=to(causeto)giveasoundlikeabell(钟、铃等)鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bellringer”一词。3.B

由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。4.B

大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。5.C

aplaceofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹。6.C

照应下句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。7.BBemeant/intendedforsth/todosth.=bedoneormadeforaparticularpurpose.8.C

JeanLacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。9.D

由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。10.Astand(vt.)=tobear;putupwith;tolerate;endure容忍；忍受。11.B

联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。12.A

这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。13.Bbeafraidthat=fearthat14.AProper=right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人—是帮助教堂敲钟的。他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。15.A“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。略三、阅读理解22.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtoafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall.Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwantingperfection,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathatperfectionisarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.1.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto

.A.marryabettermanWoman

B.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-hunt

D.attractmoreadmirers2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat

.A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostB.itsrightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryD.itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareer3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?A.Hehatestobecalledashortman.B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgery.C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.D.Hejustacceptsitasitis参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.D试题分析：当我问我的学生毕业之后要做什么的时候，一个学生回答外科手术，一个女生说希望通过手术增加身高，而我觉得在职业生涯中能力比外貌更重要。...1.C细节题：从第三段的句子：Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.可知现在的学生希望通过外科手术在找工作的时候可以有优势，故选C。2.C推理题：从文章的最后一段，可知媒体误导学生做外科手术，故选C。3.D细节题：从第五段的句子：Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!可知作者接受自己个子矮的事实，故选D。23.请阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Doyouthinkyoucouldlearnalanguageinanhour?Weknow,weknow!Wewouldexpectyoutobeskeptical.It’sridiculoustothinkyoucanlearnalanguagein60minutes.Youwouldn’tevengetthroughtheAsinabilingualdictionaryinthatamountoftime!Best-casesituation:inanhour,mostofuscouldprobablystuffafewwordsandready-madephrasesintoourshort-termmemory(withahighlikelihoodofforgettingitallbythefollowingday).Accomplishinganythingmorethanthatinonehour?Impossible.Unless…Weposedtheone-hourlanguagechallengetofourpolyglots(通晓数种语言的人)whoareexpertsonhowtostudylanguages.Tokeepthechallengefrombecomingcompletelyimpossible,wegavethemabitofabreak:tolearnRomanianinonehour.WhyRomanian?Becauseit’saRomancelanguageandsharesmanysimilaritieswiththelanguagesthatthepolyglotsalreadyknow:French,Spanish,Italian,Portuguese.Andtomakesuretheirhouroflearningwasaseffectiveaspossible,allofthemwereassignedapersonalRomaniantutortohelpcoachthemontheirwaytosuccess.Althougheachpolyglothasadifferenttechniqueforpickingupandrememberinganewlanguage,allfourmethodsoffervaluableinsightstoanyone,fromcasuallearnerstohard-corelanguageenthusiasts.AlexRawlings—LearntheverbsfirstWithonlyanhouruntilhehadtostartdemonstratinghisgraspofRomanian,Alexknewhehadtostarttalkingquickly.Hechosetofocusfirstoncommonlyusedverbsandhowtoconjugate(动词变形)them.Oncehehadsomeverbsdown,hecouldstartcollectingnounsfromhistutorandpluggingthemintomakemoreinterestingandrelevantsentences.LucaLampariello—StartspeakingrightawaySpeakingdoesn’tmeanspeakingperfectly.Speakingevenalittlebitisahugeconfidenceboost.Whenyoucansaysomethinginanewlanguageandpeopleactuallyunderstandyou,it’sverymotivating.Yes,you’llmakemistakes,butyou’llalsolearnfasterthanifyoutrytogetitallperfectinyourheadfirst.MichaelYoulden—WriteeverythingdownLanguagelearningisaboutrecall;there’snouselearningsomethingifyoudon’trememberit.Speakingnewwordsaloudisveryimportant,butsoiswritingthemdown—afterall,wordsexistassoundsandinwrittenform.Takingnotesisaprovenwaytoputnewvocabularyandgrammarintoyourmemory.Writingsupportsmemorizingwhichsupportsspeaking…it’sacycle.Plus,youhaveaneasyreferencewhenyouwanttoreviewwhatyou’velearned.MatthewYoulden—LookforcognatesCognatesarewordsindifferentlanguagesthatlookandsoundsimilarandhavethesamemeaning,duetoacommonorigin.Almosteverylanguagecombinationcontainscognates(eveniftwolanguagesaren’tseeminglyrelated),butlanguagesfromthesamelanguagefamilyhavemanymore.Whicheverlanguageyouarelearning,identifythefamiliarwordsandthenusethemtoanchorthenewwordsthataren’tsofamiliar.TouseEnglishasanexample,becauseit’sasortofGermanic-Romancehybrid,EnglishalreadyhasmanywordsthatcognatewithGerman,DutchandSwedishononehand,andontheotherhanditalsohaslotsofwordsthatcognatewithFrench,Spanish,Portuguese,Italianand,ofcourse,Romanian!Learnalanguagewithcoursesdesignedbytheexperts.Starthere,today!Pickalanguagetolearn.German,Spanish,Italian,French,Portuguese,andSwedish.FourLearningMethodsFromFourLanguage___71___:HowToMakeMeaningfulProgressInYourFirstHourThepeoplewhoare___72___FourpolyglotswhoaregoodatlearninglanguagesThelanguagetheyaretostudyRomanian___73___limits1hourThereasonforchoosingthetargetlanguageRomanianhasmuchin_