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2021年泰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

2.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

3.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

4.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

5.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()

A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime

6.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

7.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

8.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

9.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

10.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

11.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

12.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

13.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

14.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

15.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

16.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

17.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

18.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

19.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans()

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

20.Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotakerest()

A.atenminute's

B.atenminutes'

C.tenminute's

D.a-ten-minutes

21.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

22.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

23.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

24.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

25.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

26.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

27.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

28.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

29.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

30.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

31.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

32.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

33._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday()

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

34.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

35.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

36.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

37.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

38.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

39.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe()thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

40.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown()

42.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()

43.Theengineersuggestedthatwe________outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

44.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts

45.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

46.Thecaptainwasunwillingto________mecommandoftheship()

47.________amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

48.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity________togethertofightagainstterrorism()

49.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation

50.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

52.25.____()

53.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

54.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

55.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust_________()

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

56.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

57.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______()

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

58.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.NatureofFillinginApplicationForms

B.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationForms

C.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationForms

D.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationForms

60.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

61.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

62.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

63.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

64.Passage1

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat_____()

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

65.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

66.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

67.Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____()

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

69.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

70.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

四、情景对话(8题)71.8.____()

72.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

73.67.____()

74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

75.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

77.70.____()

78.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信说要来中国旅行,向你询问他乘坐何种交通工具比较适宜。请你写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁,并阐述原因

参考答案

1.B我没听见他说什么,因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

2.C他很晚才回来,那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句。在和表示时间的名词搭配时,at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内。本题中介词+which引导定语从句,因为从句用的是过去完成时,所以应选C

3.D解析:解好本题的关键在于掌握好动词keep与名词eye和介词on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同时就应该注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,这样在选择时就不会走弯路。句意:实验中我们密切注视实验的进展并记录下每个细节。

4.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D

5.A

6.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D

7.C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导从句,并在从句中作主语。which含有选择意义;whether在从句中不作成分;why是连接副词,在从句中作原因状语,均不符合题意。故选C

8.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D

9.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

10.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C

11.C句意:麦音小姐坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析题。affect:影响;balance:使平衡;qualify:使胜任;identify:使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

12.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因,根据句意可知应选B.smuggling(走私)。其他三个选项的意思分别为:steal偷;smug自以为是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合题意

13.B[答案]B

[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时

14.D

15.D

16.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

17.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

18.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

19.A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistent:一贯的,始终如一的;considerate:体贴的,周到的;continual:连续的(中间有间断);continuous:连续不断的(中间无间断)。根据句意可知,选A

20.B步行两小时后,我们停下来休息了十分钟。

[考点]名词的格

【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后面也可加-'s或-'构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知,空处应用atenminutes'。atenminutes'rest意为十分钟的休息,相当于aten-minuterest。故选B

21.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

22.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A

23.B我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,况且它对我来说太大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,为介词,后面要接宾语;besides:除……之外(还),况且,再说,为介词或副词,可作插入语;exceptthat:除了,后面要接从句;beside:在旁边,为介词,后面要接宾语。根据句意和词性可知,选B

24.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A

25.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable意为有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor意为赞成,喜欢;favorite意为最喜欢的;favoring意为顺利的,有帮助的。根据句意可知,选A

26.B

27.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

28.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

29.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D

30.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】B

transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

31.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

32.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D

33.C[答案]C

[译文]罗密期先生每天乘火车代替了开车去上班。

[详解]without没有与原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,宁愿做…Inspiteof尽管

34.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

35.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A

36.B你真是体贴,没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:体贴的,考虑周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:谦虚的,谦逊的。根据句意可知,选B

37.BB句意:我已经清楚地说过,我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语,后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误,故选B

38.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常与ornot搭配使用,意为是否,是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

39.A上大学时,奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】A根据语境,本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定式作表语代表事情未做,意为将来,结合was表达过去将来。故选A

40.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

41.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】which:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

42.A句意:公共汽车突然停下来,他差一点受伤。动词语态题。behurt意为受伤,被伤害,hurthimself意为伤害他自己。根据句意可知,此处表示受伤,故选A

43.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

在某些表示要求、建议、命令等的动词后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类动词有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。故选A

44.DD句意:在你评估问题,找出解决方法之前,你应该了解所有事实情况。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陈列;distribute:分配,分发,散布;evaluate:评价,评估。根据句意可知,选D

45.A句意:教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受……,把……强加给某人

46.A船长不愿意把船的指挥权移交给我。

[考点]词义辨析

handover:移交;handin:上交;handout:分派,分发;handon:传递。根据句意可知,选A

47.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

48.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

49.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

50.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段的内容可推知,如果国家想继续开发自己的资源,就必须要求不燃烧在其他地方的某种资源,以便碳负担不会超过限度。由此可推知,要想实现2摄氏度的目标,各个国家必须通力合作,所以B项正确;其他三个选项均与第二段内容不符。故选B

52.DD此处考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.的用法,意为要求某人做某事。故选D

53.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句…Idonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,该男士以为艾伦很穷,连手表都买不起。故选B

54.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A该文章注重表意的准确性,故B项不正确,A项(cautious:谨慎的)符合题意。文章整体为中性,故C、D项皆不正确

55.D事实细节题。根据文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用来读取商品条形码的工具,与D项内容一致

56.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空气污染的主要来源是汽车尾气以及为取得能源而燃烧煤和石油造成的污染。故选D

57.C事实细节题。文章第四段第一句话告诉我们答案Primaryamong…wearthem

58.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第五行第二列中的OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.可知,学校将寻找最好的SchoolWatcher,并颁发给他(她)很多奖项。故选A

59.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲述的是填写应聘表格时应该采取的措施和方法,即需要注意的一些细节。故选C

60.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知,自杀者都愿意选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河上的桥上自杀的重要因素

61.C

62.D事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句说:辐射能量的一部分会损坏固体半导体的晶体结构,而通过使用液体半导体就可以减少这种问题。故液体半导体是用来降低对晶体结构的损坏的。故本题选D

63.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格可知,其主要内容是四则国外暑期项目的广告。由此可推知,表格的目的是为了让人们参加他们的项目。故选B

64.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedanger

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