Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Vocabulary 单词讲解-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Journeyacrossthevastlandairlinen.航空公司bayn.(海或湖的）湾craftsmann.手艺人traditionalcrafts传统工艺pleasantadj.令人愉悦的；友好的haveapleasantjourney/trip; Whatapleasantsurprise!apleasantsmile/voice/manner apleasantyoungmanunpleasantadj.令人不愉悦的pleasev.pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasuren.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwithapleasingdesignwithpleasuremypleaasureI’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.It’sagreatpleasureformetoshowyouaroundourcompany.Areyoupleasedwithyourpresentlife?arise-arose-arisen1.起身；起床Wearoseveryearlythismorning,becausewewouldgoclimbing.2.(尤指问题或困境）出现；由...引起Hisdeseasearosefrom/outofavirusinfection.ariseearly/late/slowly/quickly单词词义过去式/过去分词例句risev.上升，升起；增长rose；risenSmokerosefromthechimney.raisev.提高；举起；提出；募集；饲养raised；raisedSheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.arousev.激起，引起（感情、态度）aroused；arousedHerstrangebehaviourarousedoursuspicions.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的massn.团；块；众多，群众amassiveamountof/massiveamountsof;makeamassiveeffortamassof/massesof大量的themassof大多数...表示“巨大的”的词还有:huge,enormous,vast,gianttremendousbreathn.呼吸的空气Alltheaudienceheldtheirbreath,waitingforthechairmantoannouncetheresult.BythetimeDavidgottoschool,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.ThebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouliterallytookmybreathaway.breathev.呼吸breathedeeplybreathein/outbreatheasighofreliefbreathlessadj.气喘吁吁的breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的boundadj.准备前往（某地）；一定会Inahurry,hetookatrainboundsouth.MarycameacrossoneofheruniversityclassmatesonaplaneboundforLondon.Keepontrying,andyouareboundtocatchupwithyourclassmates.scenery[U]n.风景；景色

enjoy/admirescenerybeautiful/fantastic/magnificentsceneryscenery

指某一地区总的自然景色scene

事发地点；（戏剧中的）一场，场面sight 风景，名胜，常用复数形式，指人文景观view 指从某个角度，尤指高处或远处看到的景色、风景highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出；强调；使醒目Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.Inthisreport,hehighlightedtheimportanceof

protectingtheenviroment.drillv.钻（孔）；打（眼）n.钻（头）；训练；演习anticipatev.预料；预见；期望Helendidn’tanticipatemeetingJordanattheparty.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatthewinterthisyearwillbefreezingcold.Asanticipated,Peterwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Wewaitedattheairportinanticipationofhisarrival.anticipationn.预期；期盼；期望contrary1.adj.相反的；相对立的contraryadvice/opinions/argumentsContrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.2.n.相反的事实onthecontraryanyhow=anywayadv.不过；反正Anyhow,youmustfinishthisworktoday.---Thanksalotanyhow.---It’sapleasure.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstmyprinciples.somehowadv.不知怎么地Somehow,Idon’tfeelIceedv.行进；继续做We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwithhisambition.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.astonishv.使十分惊讶；使吃惊ThedoctorwasastonishedatthespeedofherrecoveryMr.Leewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedoverthepasttenyears.astonishv.astonishedadj.astonishingadj.astonishmentn.toone’sastonishmentin/withastonishmentowev.欠（帐、债、情等）owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.owesb.afavourowesb.a