2021年连云港英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021年连云港英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton（）anovelwrittenbyDickens

A.readingB.toreadC.withreadingD.read

2.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

5.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

6.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

7.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

8.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

9.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

11.AprilFool’sdayisadaypeopleplayjokesonfriends（）

A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which

12.Threehours（）enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

14.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

15.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

16.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

17.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity（）

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

18.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

19.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe（）thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

20.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

21.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

22.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

23.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

24.Undernocircumstances_____theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

25.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

26.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif

27.Itwasonlya（）injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

28.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

29.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

30.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

31.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

32.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

33.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

34.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

35.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto（）theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

36.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

37.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

38.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

39.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

40.satdownthephonerang（）

A.Nosoonerhadhe;than

B.Nosoonerhehad;than

C.Nosoonerhadhe;when

D.Nosoonerhehad;when

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching（）

42.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t________suchloudnoiseanylonger（）

43._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear（）

44.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________（）

45.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant（）

46.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________（）

47.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,we_______moregames（）

48.—Areyou__________?

—No,I’mserious（）

49.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier________tothewarhospitalatonce（）

50.Weather________,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

52.

47.____

53.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

54.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery______（）

A.gratefultogoodservice

B.sensitivetobadservice

C.difficulttodealwith

D.friendlytowaiters

55.Inbungeejumping,you________（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

56.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

58.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

59.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans________（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

60.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause_____（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

61.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

62.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis（）

A.Americansareidealistic（理想主义的）aboutlaws

B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior

C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair

D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS

63.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

64.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽窃）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

65.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers（）

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

66.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

67.PassageThree

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

68.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace（）

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

69.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart’scontents

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

70.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

四、情景对话(8题)71.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.74.____（）

73.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.68.____（）

75.7.____（）

76.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

78.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;

（2）有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;

（3）我的看法

参考答案

1.B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bgoondoingsth.:继续做同一件事;goontodosth.：接下来做另一件事，继续做另一件事。根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以应用goontoread。故选B

2.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应进行倒装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

3.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选A

4.C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities：设施；equipment：设备，器材；appliances：器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器；utilities公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C

5.A我记得离开家时，把门锁上了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了……;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，选A

6.A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

7.C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

8.DDtreatment：处理，对待；main-tenance：维持；presentation：提供，显示；preservation：保存，根据句意选D

9.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用tobesent，在这里相当于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定语。故选B

10.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句使用了一般将来时，条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来，故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

11.AA句意：愚人节是人们开朋友玩笑的一天。定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个修饰aday的定语从句，且引导词在从句中作时间状语。结合句意，本题选A

12.A三个小时足够我们完成它了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本题中threehours表示一个整体，虽然为复数形式，谓语依然应用单数形式。另外，beenoughtodo为固定用法，意为足够做某事。故选A

13.A这些是我们在那举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词hotel。从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词where来引导从句，且在从句中作地点状语，其他三项均不符合题意。故选A

14.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿来，带来；charge:要价，收费，指控，控告；order和book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。根据句意可知，选B

15.C句意：经理很久以来就许诺加薪，但是到现在还没有动静。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去开始，到现在仍在进行。题干中状语forages表明动词promise需使用完成式，but后的分句暗示该动作依然在进行，因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

16.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；probable：可能的；acceptable：可接受的；respectable：值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C

17.A句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist,recommend,suggest等

18.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

19.A上大学时,奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】A根据语境,本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不定式作表语代表事情未做,意为将来,结合was表达过去将来。故选A

20.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent：发明，创造；discover：发现，发觉；design：设计，计划；develop：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A

21.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使确信,使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

22.C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

23.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

24.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B

25.C哈维打完了他的论文，但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时，其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法，意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C

26.C只要给他们足够的时间，他们就会在截止日期前完成论文。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C。inthat:由于，因为，引导原因状语从句；asfaras:至于，就……而言，常用于asfarassb.beconcerned这一固定搭配，意为在某人看来，就某人而言；aslongas:只要，引导条件状语从句；evenif:即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选C。条件状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语引导：if（如果），unless（除非），onconditionthat（如果，条件是），as/solongas（只要），incase（如果）,supposing（假如），providing/providedthat（假如）

27.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar:相似的；substantial:实在的，本质的。根据句意，选A

28.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

29.D火车在他的视线中消失后，那个秘书才离开火车站。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的saw一词可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

30.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

31.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

32.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

33.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turnup:出现，露面;turnout:结果是，证明是;turndown:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B

34.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

35.B学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…为固定搭配，意为满足……的需要

36.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事，专攻。majorin：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到

37.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分发；handon：传递。根据句意可知，选A

38.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。故选B

39.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B

40.A他刚坐下电话就响了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Anosooner…than…为固定句型，意为一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。且当nosooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将had提到主语之前。故选A

41.D句意：这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith：随……而变化；varyfrom：偏离；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

42.D她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。

［考点］词义辨析

comeupwith：赶上，提议；catchupwith：赶上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选D

43.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选B

44.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得辞谢。

［考点］词义辨析

capable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意，选C

45.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】besides:除……之外（还包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外（还有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B

46.C到今年年底，新房子将会在这里被修建起来。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】根据句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知，空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语，如by+将来的时间。故选C

47.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练，我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。

［考点］虚拟语气

分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式，因此是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

48.D——你在开玩笑吗？

——不，我是认真的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

49.D受重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。

［考点］虚拟语气

在Itis/was+形容词+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知，soldier和send为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。常见的此类形容词有：appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant（坚定的）,imperative,natural,necessary,