2022年辽宁锦州市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

试卷第=page1414页，共=sectionpages1414页试卷第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1414页2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1．—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may2．—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A．whatIshoulddoB．whenIshouldbuyheragiftC．whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD．whoIshouldinvite3．—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A．That’sallrightB．You’rewelcomeC．That’sagreatideaD．Thankyouforyourhelp4．BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A．Whata B．How C．Whatan D．What5．Which

sign

means

that

you

can’t

take

a

photo

here?A． B． C． D．II.

完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof____6____.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll____7____outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith____8____friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt____9____andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand____10____.Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”____11____Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno____12____outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She____13____apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.____15____JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6．A．snow B．rain C．orange D．coffee7．A．write B．cook C．sleep D．play8．A．his B．her C．Its D．their9．A．sad B．unhappy C．cold D．worried10．A．hurt B．cried C．smiled D．drove11．A．Unless B．But C．So D．If12．A．grass B．fruit C．vegetables D．flowers13．A．tookout B．cleanedup C．putaway D．threwaway14．A．wall B．paper C．ground D．desk15．A．Hungrily B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．FinallyⅢ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.16．Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A．Akidof6. B．Agirlof13.C．Aboyof17. D．Awomanof26.17．Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday18．Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A．$400 B．$630 C．$660 D．$86019．Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B．Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C．Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D．Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B．Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C．Over15studentsareineachprogram.D．Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飞船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飞行任务)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(载人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流动)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗尽的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持续)sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.21．Accordingtothepassage,China’slongestmannedspaceflightlasted________.A．4months B．6months C．10months D．16months22．Theunderlinedword“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟23．WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A．Astronautsmaybedeaf.B．Astronautsmaynotseethings.C．Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D．Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24．Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto________.A．makeoxygen B．startthetrainingC．stopthespinningmachine D．recordthetime25．Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atravelguide. C．Astorybook. D．Afoodmagazine.PassageC单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve—yearcycle(循环).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26．ThepopulationofChinais_________.A．almost4,000 B．over1.4billion C．1.4billion D．lessthan1.4billion27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B．Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C．Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D．SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28．What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A．Thetiger. B．Thedog. C．Thepig. D．Thedragon.29．Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak________formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．930．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B．TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C．Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D．ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.PassageD还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____31____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____32____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____33____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.____34____Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____35____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C．Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D．Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E．However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.第II卷

非选择题（共

65

分）IV.

口语交际（共5

分，

每小题

1

分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:____36____.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____37____?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorry

tobearthat.____38____?B:Hehadastomachachebecause

hewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:____39____?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:____40____.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan____41____task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsin____42____days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)to____43____20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)theboatstothecampsofCaoCao’sarmyonthe____44____sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers____45____thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻击).However,theycouldnotseeenemies____46____thethickfog(雾)ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe____47____andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthen____48____theboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookall____49____arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere____50____than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.VI.

任务型阅读（共

35分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(劳动教育)?ØHouseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用电器).ØProductivelabor(生产劳动):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食谱).*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____56____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____57____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____58____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____59____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____60____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm’scocoon(茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit’sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehavealreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61．HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?___________________________________________62．Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?___________________________________________63．WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?___________________________________________64．Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?___________________________________________65．Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?___________________________________________PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(动画)?(A)_______fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor(特色).Recently,restored4Keditions(修复的超高清版本)ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(观众)seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy(《小蜊斜找妈妈》),whichcameoutin1960,isChina’sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform(平台).GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything(B)______hand.(D)Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook(《天书奇谭》),acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.(C)Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.“ItshowsChineseartists’goals(目标)inanimation—unique(奇特的),funnyandbeautiful,”saidthedirectorQianYunda.66．在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：________

________67．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________68．将文中划线部分(D)改写为Differentkindsoflinesandcolors________

________tobringeverythingtolife.69．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________________70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________VII.书面表达（共15分）71．根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40—50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Healthisveryimportanttous.Itcanbringusenergyandmakeushappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustofollow.Firstofall,weshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.It’snecessarytoeatenoughvegetablesandfruit.Butdonoteattoomuchjunkfood.Paragraph1:Secondly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1313页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages1313页1．D【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据“It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Whynotbuyascarfforher?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；That’sagreatidea好主意；Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.”可知这是一个建议，结合“Ican’twait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选D。6．A7．D8．B9．C10．C11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。6．句意：我厌倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根据“Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem”以及“Imisssunshine.”可知是厌倦了雪，故选A。7．句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“ButIlovesnow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选D。8．句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他们的。根据“Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith...friends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。9．句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；cold冷的；worried担心的。根据“henJeanfelt...andcamebackinside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。10．句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove开车。根据“Mumsmiledbackandleft.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。11．句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选B。12．句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“pick”结合下文“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故选D。13．句意：她拿出一张白纸。tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；putaway收起来放好；threwaway扔走。根据“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。14．句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wall墙；paper纸；ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。15．句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily饥饿地；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D【导语】本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，介绍了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项。16．细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年龄在9到16岁之间的可以参加为期三天的暑期项目。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，两个项目将在2天后开始。再根据ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，计划B将于周三开始。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，会员200美元，非会员230美元。两名会员和两名非会员需要花$860。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于个人食物偏好，不提供免费午餐。）可知，是因为人们有不同的口味。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).”可知，你需要按时提交该项目的申请表。故选D。21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。21．细节理解题。根据“Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飞行任务)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.”可知航天飞行持续了6个月。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据“Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape”（坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器上是模拟高重力环境，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Bloodcan’tflow(流动)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andevenblindness.”可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.”可知宇航员可以使用手边的红色按钮来停止旋转的机器，故选C。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，故选A。26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。26．细节理解题。根据“Thepopulationisover1.4billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.”可知，中国文字有几千个字符。一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意思。所以A选项“中国文字有数百个字符”表述错误。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.”和常识可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的宝宝属龙。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).”可知，是六种语言形式。故选A。30．主旨大意题。本文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国历史悠久的文化。C选项“中国有着悠久的历史文化”符合。故选C。31．E32．B33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。31．根据“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。32．根据“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。36．Yes37．WhydidyougotoBeijing38．Whathappenedtoyouruncle39．Whatelseshouldhedo40．Thankyou【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于B的叔叔在北京生病的事情。36．根据“DidyougotoBeijing?”以及“Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此处是肯定回答自己去了北京，故填Yes。37．根据“BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.”结合“Iwenttherewithmyfather.”可知此处是问对方为什么去北京了，故填WhydidyougotoBeijing。38．根据“Hehadastomachachebecausehewasworriedabouttoomuch.”可知是问B的舅舅怎么了，故填Whathappenedtoyouruncle。39．根据“Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.”可知是问除了这些还应该做什么，故填Whatelseshouldhedo。40．根据“Youarewelcome.”可知此处是表示感谢，故填Thankyou。41．impossible42．three43．fill44．other45．heard46．through47．drums48．turned49．these50．more【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。41．句意：一天，周瑜交给诸葛亮一项不可能完成的任务。根据“Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays”可知在10天内制作10万支箭是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，故填impossible。42．句意：我将在三天内给你带来十万支箭。根据“days”可知此处应用基数词修饰名词，three“三个”符合语境，故填three。43．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵们在20艘大船上装上稻草人。根据“20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men”可知是在船上装满稻草人，fill“装满”符合语境，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填fill。44．句意：第三天一大早，他又叫士兵们把船开到河对岸曹操军队的营地。根据“onthe...sideoftheriver.”可知是指河岸的另一边，theotherside“另一边”，故填other。45．句意：当曹操的士兵们听到声音时，他们认为他们遭到了攻击。根据“WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers...thesounds”