2023学年完整版外研英语三Module6

ModuleSixOldandNewReviewGeographicalterms:continent island lakemountain river seaplain ocean coastequator desert rangechannel strait basinairportawidepieceofflatlandwhereplanescantakeoffandlandAtornadostrucktheHongKongInternationalAirportlastweek.上周，一场龙卷风袭击了香港国际机场。ThePanamacanal,whichconnectsthe

CaribbeanSeawiththePacificOcean,

wasfirstbuiltbytheFrench.canalAcanalisman-maderiver,madetoallowwatertoflowfromoneareatoanotherarea.eg.thePanamacanal连接着加勒比海和太平洋的巴拿马运河由法国人始建于1881年。cliffAhigh,steep,oroverhangingfaceofamountainHebrokehislegswhileclimbingacliff.在攀登悬崖的时候，他的腿摔断了。damAbarrier(障碍物)builtacrossarivertocontrolthefloworraisethelevelofwaterInordertocontrolandmakeuseoftheNileriver,peoplebuilttheAswanDam.为了控制和利用尼罗河水，人们修建了阿斯旺大坝。gorge峡谷Agorgeisadeep,narrowpassage

withsteep(陡峭的)rockysidesreservoirAnaturalorartificialpondorlakeusedforstoringandcontrollingwaterDoyouknowthereservoirthatprovideswaterforyourtown?providesthforsbprovidesbwithsthsupplysthtosbsupplysbwithsthoffersbsthoffersthtosb为某人提供某物offertodosthHewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatruemanReading1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongest

man-made

structure/building

(thathas)

ever(been)built.过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句1.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorWang

waswonderful.givenbyProfessorWangwhichwasgivenbyProfessorWang2.Thehousebuiltlastyearwillbesold

toaforeigner.builtlastyearwhichwasbuiltlastyearstructuren.①构造,结构今天我们学习了大脑的构造。Welearntaboutthestructureofthebraintoday.②建筑物（可与building互换）埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld.2.Theoriginalwallwas6300kmlong.original

adj.最初的,最早的,本来的谁是这座房子最早的主人？Whowastheoriginalownerofthishouse?印第安人是美洲最早的居民。TheIndiansweretheoriginal

inhabitantsinAmerica.3.MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromthe

MingDynasty.date

n.v.Don'tforgettodateyourletters.datefrom=datebackto从…时就有；追溯到…Thischurchdates

backto/from1840.Dynastyn.

朝代，王朝TheQinDynastywasfoundedbyQinShihuang.HongKongInternationalAirport香港国际机场内的商场Reading1.Atthetimeitwasbuilt,ChekLapKok

AirportinHongKongwasthebiggest

civil

engineeringprojectofalltime.civiladj.

民用的,国内的=national赤腊角1.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeout

in1861.2.Afterthewar,heleftthearmyand

livedacivillife.engineeringn.

工程技术；工程学Heisstudyingengineeringatcollege.2.Theterminalbuildingisthelargest

coveredspaceintheworld.terminal

n.1.(火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站2.航空集散站adj.

学期末的，期终的；最后的在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。Wedidverybadlyintheterminalexam.3.Theairportisdesignedtoaccommodate

80millionpassengersayear.accommodatevshold容纳

hold指“能容纳”这房子能住下20人。Thehouseholds20people.accommodate指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳”

提供住宿（膳食）Thehotelcanaccommodateover3000

people.TheThreeGorgesDamYangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.序数词+最高级