2023《微专题 小练习》英语 新教材练习29　语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

练习29语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文210词★★☆☆☆TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree­yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.________anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文320词★★☆☆☆Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationanclirritability(易怒)arecommon.__1__Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue.__2__Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateenorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem.__3__MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor.__4__“Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme，”Deesays,themental－healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness.__5__Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwhoandhowtohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A．Andtherateofthoseaffectedishigh.B．Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C．Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D．Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E．Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.F．Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G．Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.Ⅲ.完形填空2020·新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文298词★★☆☆☆MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__1__.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof__2__therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__3__happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__4__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__5__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__6__thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__7__.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__8__duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe__9__departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__10__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.__11__youngplantsinthedryseasonwas__12__foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe__13__ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto__14__rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai__15__toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally­grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.1．A.dreamB．jobC．homeD．choice2．A.natureB．youthC．cultureD．knowledge3．A.preciousB．interestingC．disturbingD．awkward4．A.wasteB．tensionC．painD．damage5．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise6．A.agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted7．A.noiseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust8．A.directionsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter9．A.laborB．policeC．forestD．finance10．A.rebuiltB．discoveredC．leftD．managed11．A.DecoratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding12．A.toughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial13．A.backB．topC．footD．side14．A.cooldownB．keepoffC．purifyD．collect15．A.returnedB．learnedC．failedD．continued黄金考点语法填空——非谓语动词考点42不能把不定式符号to误用作介词考例Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIasked________(watch)them,myparentswouldnotletme.点拨asktodosth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式，故应填towatch。考点43注意不定式符号to的遗漏考例Itellmymomthatifwe'reforced________(eat)things,wemaybecomeill.点拨forcesb.todosth.“强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为(sb.)beforcedtodosth.，故应填toeat。练习30阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·三明一中月考说明文333词★★☆☆☆Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2­inchby2­inchcamera,withathree­hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces，”saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot­likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced，”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.1．WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A．Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B．ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C．Itallowsofhands­freephotography.D．Itcanbewornonyourclothing.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A．Brief.B．Touching.C．Unforgettable.D．Embarrassing.3．WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A．ThepopularityoftheInternet.B．Theadvanceintechnology.C．Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D．Thereductioninthepriceoflens.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.B．NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C．ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.D．AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.B2022·牡丹江月考议论文298词★★☆☆☆Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset­up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition(试音)room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,“Sorry,it'sanofromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“listening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to________．A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges6．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverycompetitive.B．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowpr